the
wilderness and abolished the old distances. It is now near to all
the world and is in possession of a share of the best of all that
civilization has to offer, while on some of the lines of advancement
it is at the front.
Notwith
standing the sharp
rivalry between different sections and
towns, the leading men
mostly pull together for the general good and
glory,--building, buying, borrowing, to push the country to its place;
keeping
arithmetic busy in counting population present and to come,
ships, towns, factories, tons of coal and iron, feet of
lumber, miles
of railroad,--Americans, Scandinavians, Irish, Scotch, and Germans
being joined together in the white heat of work like religious crowds
in time of
revival who have forgotten sectarianism. It is a fine
thing to see people in hot
earnest about anything;
therefore, however
extravagant and high the brag ascending from Puget Sound, in most
cases it is likely to appear pardonable and more.
Seattle was named after an old Indian chief who lived in this part of
the Sound. He was very proud of the honor and lived long enough to
lead his grandchildren about the streets. The greater part of the
lower business
portion of the town, including a long stretch of
wharves and warehouses built on piles, was destroyed by fire a few
months ago[28], with
immense loss. The people, however, are in no
wise discouraged, and ere long the loss will be gain,
inasmuch as a
better class of buildings,
chiefly of brick, are being erected in
place of the inflammable
wooden ones, which, with
comparatively few
exceptions, were built of pitchy spruce.
With their own
scenery so
glorious ever on show, one would at first
thought suppose that these happy Puget Sound people would never go
sightseeing from home like less favored mortals. But they do all the
same. Some go boating on the Sound or on the lakes and rivers, or
with their families make excursions at small cost on the steamers.
Others will take the train to the Franklin and Newcastle or Carbon
River coal mines for the sake of the thirty- or forty-mile rides
through the woods, and a look into the black depths of the underworld.
Others again take the steamers for Victoria, Fraser River, or
Vancouver, the new
ambitious town at the terminus of the Canadian
Railroad, thus getting views of the outer world in a near foreign
country. One of the regular summer
resorts of this region where
people go for
fishing,
hunting, and the healing of diseases, is the
Green River Hot Springs, in the Cascade Mountains, sixty-one miles
east of Tacoma, on the line of the Northern Pacific Railroad. Green
River is a small rocky
stream with
picturesque banks, and derives its
name from the beautiful pale-green hue of its waters.
Among the most interesting of all the summer rest and pleasure places
is the famous "Hop Ranch" on the upper Snoqualmie River, thirty or
forty miles
eastward from Seattle. Here the dense forest opens,
allowing fine free views of the
adjacent mountains from a long stretch
of ground which is half
meadow, half
prairie, level and
fertile, and
beautifully diversified with out
standing groves of spruces and alders
and rich
flowery fringes of spiraea and wild roses, the river
meandering deep and
tranquil through the midst of it. On the
portions
most easily cleared some three hundred acres of hop vines have been
planted and are now in full
bearing, yielding, it is said, at the rate
of about a ton of hops to the acre. They are a beautiful crop, these
vines of the north, pillars of verdure in regular rows, seven feet
apart and eight or ten feet in
height; the long,
vigorous shoots
sweeping round in fine, wild freedom, and the light, leafy cones
hanging in loose, handsome clusters.
Perhaps enough of hops might be raised in Washington for the wants of
all the world, but it would be impossible to find pickers to handle
the crop. Most of the picking is done by Indians, and to this fine,
clean,
profitable work they come in great numbers in their canoes, old
and young, of many different tribes, bringing wives and children and
household goods, in some cases from a distance of five or six hundred