too easily assumed that Eastern teaching is
whollyconcerned with
renunciation, not merely of self but of being, with the escape from
all effort of any sort into an exalted vacuity. This is indeed
neither the spirit of China nor of Islam nor of the every-day life
of any people in the world. It is not the spirit of the Sikh nor of
these newer developments of Hindu thought. It has never been the
spirit of Japan. To-day less than ever does Asia seem disposed to
give up life and the effort of life. Just as
readily as Europeans,
do the Asiatics reach out their arms to that fuller life we can
live, that greater
intensity of
existence, to which we can
attain by
escaping from ourselves. All mankind is seeking God. There is not
a nation nor a city in the globe where men are not being urged at
this moment by the spirit of God in them towards the discovery of
God. This is not an age of
despair but an age of hope in Asia as in
all the world besides.
Islam is undergoing a process of
revision closely
parallel to that
which ransacks Christianity. Tradition and mediaeval doctrines are
being
thrust aside in a similar way. There is much probing into the
spirit and
intention of the Founder. The time is almost ripe for a
heart-searching Dialogue of the Dead, "How we settled our religions
for ever and ever," between, let us say, Eusebius of Caesarea and
one of Nizam-al-Mulk's tame theologians. They would be drawn
together by the same tribulations; they would be in the closest
sympathy against the temerity of the moderns; they would have a
common courtliness. The Quran is but little read by Europeans; it
is ignorantly
supposed to
contain many things that it does not
contain; there is much
confusion in people's minds between its text
and the ancient Semitic
traditions and usages retained by its
followers; in places it may seem formless and barbaric; but what it
has
chiefly to tell of is the
leadership of one individualised
militant God who claims the rule of the whole world, who favours
neither rank nor race, who would lead men to
righteousness. It is
much more free from sacra
mentalism, from vestiges of the ancient
blood sacrifice, and its associated sacerdotalism, than
Christianity. The religion that will
presently sway mankind can be
reached more easily from that starting-point than from the confused
mysteries of Trinitarian
theology. Islam was never saddled with a
creed. With the very name "Islam" (submission to God) there is no
quarrel for those who hold the new faith. . . .
All the world over there is this
stirring in the dry bones of the
old beliefs. There is scarcely a religion that has not its Bahaism,
its Modernists, its Brahmo Somaj, its "religion without
theology,"
its attempts to escape from old forms and
hampering associations to
that living and world-wide
spiritualreality upon which the human
mind almost
instinctively insists. . . .
It is the same God we all seek; he becomes more and more
plainly the
same God.
So that all this religious stir, which seems so multifold and
incidental and disconnected and confused and entirely ineffective
to-day, may be and most probably will be, in quite a few years a
great flood of religious unanimity pouring over and changing all
human affairs,
sweeping away the old priesthoods and tabernacles and
symbols and shrines, the last crumb of the Orphic
victim and the
last rag of the Serapeum, and turning all men about into one
direction, as the ships and houseboats swing round together in some
great river with the uprush of the tide. . . .
- excitement [ik´saitmənt] n.兴奋;骚动;煽动 (初中英语单词)
- depression [di´preʃən] n.沮丧,抑郁;萧条 (初中英语单词)
- mental [´mentl] a.精神的;心理的 (初中英语单词)
- altogether [,ɔ:ltə´geðə] ad.完全;总而言之 (初中英语单词)
- impulse [´impʌls] n.推动(力);冲动;刺激 (初中英语单词)
- glimpse [glimps] n.&v.瞥见 (初中英语单词)
- neglect [ni´glekt] vt.&n.疏忽;忽视;忽略 (初中英语单词)
- capable [´keipəbəl] a.有能力;能干的 (初中英语单词)
- intelligent [in´telidʒənt] a.聪明的;理智的 (初中英语单词)
- disposition [,dispə´ziʃən] n.安排;性情;倾向 (初中英语单词)
- universal [,ju:ni´və:səl] a.宇宙的;普遍的 (初中英语单词)
- examination [ig,zæmi´neiʃən] n.检查;考试;检验 (初中英语单词)
- primary [´praiməri] a.主要的 n.居首位的 (初中英语单词)
- normal [´nɔ:məl] a.正规的 n.正常状态 (初中英语单词)
- province [´prɔvins] n.省;领域;范围 (初中英语单词)
- criminal [´kriminəl] a.犯罪的 n.罪犯 (初中英语单词)
- whatever [wɔt´evə] pron.&a.无论什么 (初中英语单词)
- keeper [´ki:pə] n.管理人;看守;保管人 (初中英语单词)
- wicked [´wikid] a.邪恶的;不道德的 (初中英语单词)
- resort [ri´zɔ:t] vi.求助;乞灵;诉诸 (初中英语单词)
- apparent [ə´pærənt] a.显然的;表面上的 (初中英语单词)
- passion [´pæʃən] n.激情;激怒;恋爱 (初中英语单词)
- preparation [,prepə´reiʃən] n.准备;预习(时间) (初中英语单词)
- discussion [di´skʌʃən] n.讨论;辩论 (初中英语单词)
- treatment [´tri:tmənt] n.待遇;对待;治疗 (初中英语单词)
- charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.收费;冲锋 n.费用 (初中英语单词)
- mischief [´mistʃif] n.伤害;故障;调皮 (初中英语单词)
- anxiety [æŋ´zaiəti] n.挂念;渴望;焦虑的事 (初中英语单词)
- distress [di´stres] n.痛苦 vt.使苦恼 (初中英语单词)
- frankly [´fræŋkli] ad.直率地;慷慨地 (初中英语单词)
- despair [di´speə] vi.&n.绝望 (初中英语单词)
- thrust [θrʌst] v.&n.猛推;冲;刺;挤进 (初中英语单词)
- prevail [pri´veil] vi.胜(过);流行;普遍 (初中英语单词)
- forgive [fə´giv] vt.原谅,谅解,宽恕 (初中英语单词)
- unfortunate [ʌn´fɔ:tʃunit] a.不幸的,运气差的 (初中英语单词)
- immortal [i´mɔ:təl] a.不死的n.不朽的人物 (初中英语单词)
- persuasion [pə´sweiʒən] n.说服(力);劝说;见解 (初中英语单词)
- definitely [´definitli] ad.明确地;绝对 (初中英语单词)
- uncertain [ʌn´sə:tn] a.不定的;不可靠的 (初中英语单词)
- swiftly [´swiftli] ad.迅速地,敏捷地 (初中英语单词)
- multitude [´mʌltitju:d] n.大群(批);众多 (初中英语单词)
- movement [´mu:vmənt] n.活动;运动;动作 (初中英语单词)
- breeze [bri:z] n.微风;不费力的事 (初中英语单词)
- beginning [bi´giniŋ] n.开始,开端;起源 (初中英语单词)
- reference [´refərəns] n.参考;参照;出处 (初中英语单词)
- generation [,dʒenə´reiʃən] n.发生;世代;同龄人 (初中英语单词)
- western [´westən] a.西的;西方的 (初中英语单词)
- intelligence [in´telidʒəns] n.智力;消息 (初中英语单词)
- sleeping [´sli:piŋ] n.&a.睡着(的) (初中英语单词)
- sympathy [´simpəθi] n.同情,怜悯 (初中英语单词)
- release [ri´li:s] vt&n.释放;放松;赦免 (初中英语单词)
- tradition [trə´diʃən] n.传统;惯例;传说 (初中英语单词)
- sympathetic [,simpə´θetik] a.同情的,有同情心的 (初中英语单词)
- poetry [´pəuitri] n.诗;诗意 (初中英语单词)
- parallel [´pærəlel] a.平行的 n.平行线 (初中英语单词)
- worship [´wə:ʃip] n.&v.崇拜;敬仰 (初中英语单词)
- supposed [sə´pəuzd] a.想象的;假定的 (初中英语单词)
- tendency [´tendənsi] n.趋势;倾向 (初中英语单词)
- blessing [´blesiŋ] n.祝福 (初中英语单词)
- wholly [´həul-li] ad.完全,十足;统统 (初中英语单词)
- readily [´redili] ad.乐意地;容易地 (初中英语单词)
- existence [ig´zistəns] n.存在;生存;生活 (初中英语单词)
- attain [ə´tein] v.取得;到达;成为 (初中英语单词)
- intention [in´tenʃən] n.意图;打算;意义 (初中英语单词)
- contain [kən´tein] v.包含;容纳;抑制 (初中英语单词)
- confusion [kən´fju:ʒən] n.混乱(状态);骚乱 (初中英语单词)
- chiefly [´tʃi:fli] ad.主要地;尤其 (初中英语单词)
- presently [´prezəntli] ad.不久;目前 (初中英语单词)
- spiritual [´spiritʃuəl] a.精神(上)的;神圣的 (初中英语单词)
- reality [ri´æliti] n.现实(性);真实;逼真 (初中英语单词)
- plainly [´pleinli] ad.平坦地;简单地 (初中英语单词)
- victim [´viktim] n.牺牲者;受害者 (初中英语单词)
- insane [in´sein] a.患神经病的;疯狂的 (高中英语单词)
- resentment [ri´zentmənt] n.不满;怨恨;忿恨 (高中英语单词)
- relationship [ri´leiʃənʃip] n.关系;联系;亲属关系 (高中英语单词)
- dominion [də´miniən] n.主权;统治权;领地 (高中英语单词)
- darken [´dɑ:kən] v.变黑,转暗 (高中英语单词)
- profess [prə´fes] v.声称;讲授 (高中英语单词)
- external [ik´stə:nəl] a.外部的;外面的 (高中英语单词)
- repent [ri´pent] v.后悔;悔改;悔悟 (高中英语单词)
- barrier [´bæriə] n.栅栏;屏障;障碍 (高中英语单词)
- tropical [´trɔpikəl] a.热带地区的 (高中英语单词)
- stillness [´stilnis] n.不动;无声,寂静 (高中英语单词)
- infinite [´infinit] a.无限的,无穷的 (高中英语单词)
- christianity [,kristi´æniti] n.基督教;基督精神 (高中英语单词)
- hitherto [,hiðə´tu:] ad.至今,迄今 (高中英语单词)
- kindred [´kindrid] n.亲属关系;同源关系 (高中英语单词)
- sphere [sfiə] n.圆体;天体;范围 (高中英语单词)
- concerned [kən´sə:nd] a.有关的;担心的 (高中英语单词)
- intensity [in´tensiti] a.激烈;强度;深度 (高中英语单词)
- founder [´faundə] n.奠基者 v.陷落 (高中英语单词)
- leadership [´li:dəʃip] n.领导(能力) (高中英语单词)
- sweeping [´swi:piŋ] a.掠过的 n.扫除;清除 (高中英语单词)
- murderous [´mə:dərəs] a.行凶的;势不可挡的 (英语四级单词)
- extravagance [iks´trævigəns] n.奢侈;极端 (英语四级单词)
- destructive [di´strʌktiv] a.破坏性的 (英语四级单词)
- believer [bi´li:və] n.信徒 (英语四级单词)
- hamper [´hæmpə] vt.&n.妨碍,阻止 (英语四级单词)
- vicious [´viʃəs] a.不道德的;刻毒的 (英语四级单词)
- boundless [´baundlis] a.无边无际的 (英语四级单词)
- setting [´setiŋ] n.安装;排字;布景 (英语四级单词)
- blindness [´blaindnis] n.失明;愚味,文盲 (英语四级单词)
- gallows [´gæləuz] n.绞刑架 (英语四级单词)
- essence [´esəns] n.本质;要素;精华 (英语四级单词)
- revival [ri´vaivəl] n.苏醒;复活;复兴 (英语四级单词)
- stirring [´stə:riŋ] a.活跃的;热闹的 (英语四级单词)
- unconsciously [ʌn´kɔʃəsli] ad.无意识地;不觉察地 (英语四级单词)
- hopelessly [´həuplisli] ad.无希望地,绝望地 (英语四级单词)
- allusion [ə´lu:ʒən] n.暗指;提及;引喻 (英语四级单词)
- theology [θi´ɔlədʒi] n.神学 (英语四级单词)
- instinctively [in´stiŋktivli] ad.本能地 (英语四级单词)
- consistency [kən´sistənsi] n.坚韧;一致性 (英语六级单词)
- confinement [kən´fainmənt] n.限制;监禁;分娩 (英语六级单词)
- infirmity [in´fə:miti] n.虚弱;意志薄弱 (英语六级单词)
- lunatic [´lu:nətik] a.精神错乱的 n.疯子 (英语六级单词)
- insanity [in´sæniti] n.疯狂;精神错乱 (英语六级单词)
- self-control [,self´kəntrəul] n.自我克制 (英语六级单词)
- repentance [ri´pentəns] n.悔悟,悔改;忏悔 (英语六级单词)
- incessant [in´sesənt] a.不断的,不停的 (英语六级单词)
- discredit [dis´kredit] n.&vt.不信任;丢(脸) (英语六级单词)
- penitent [´penitənt] a.悔罪的 n.悔罪者 (英语六级单词)
- incomplete [,inkəm´pli:t] a.不完全的,未完成的 (英语六级单词)
- trinity [´triniti] n.三个一组 (英语六级单词)
- taking [´teikiŋ] a.迷人的 n.捕获物 (英语六级单词)
- emancipation [i,mænsi´peiʃən] n.解放,翻身 (英语六级单词)
- orthodox [´ɔ:θədɔks] a.正统的;正统的;习惯的 (英语六级单词)
- denial [di´naiəl] n.否认;拒绝 (英语六级单词)
- revision [ri´viʒən] n.修订(本);修改 (英语六级单词)
- righteousness [raitʃəsnis] n.正直;正当;正义 (英语六级单词)