delight in Carlyle
doubtless nourished the
temper, but did not
Carlyle so delight me because of what was already in my mind? I
remember, as a lad, looking at
complicated machinery with a
shrinking
uneasiness which, of course, I did not understand; I
remember the sort of disturbed contemptuousness with which, in my
time of "examinations," I dismissed "science papers." It is
intelligible enough to me, now, that unformed fear: the ground of
my antipathy has grown clear enough. I hate and fear "science"
because of my
conviction that, for long to come if not for ever, it
will be the remorseless enemy of mankind. I see it destroying all
simplicity and
gentleness of life, all the beauty of the world; I
see it restoring barbarism under a mask of
civilization; I see it
darkening men's minds and hardening their hearts; I see it bringing
a time of vast conflicts, which will pale into in
significance "the
thousand wars of old," and, as likely as not, will whelm all the
laborious advances of mankind in blood-drenched chaos.
Yet to rail against it is as idle as to quarrel with any other force
of nature. For myself, I can hold apart, and see as little as
possible of the thing I deem
accursed. But I think of some who are
dear to me, whose life will be lived in the hard and
fierce new age.
The roaring "Jubilee" of last summer was for me an occasion of
sadness; it meant that so much was over and gone--so much of good
and noble, the like of which the world will not see again, and that
a new time of which only the perils are clearly
visible, is rushing
upon us. Oh, the
generous hopes and aspirations of forty years ago!
Science, then, was seen as the
deliverer; only a few could prophesy
its
tyranny, could
foresee that it would
revive old evils and
trample on the promises of its
beginning. This is the course of
things; we must accept it. But it is some comfort to me that I--
poor little mortal--have had no part in bringing the
tyrant to his
throne.
XIX
The Christmas bells drew me forth this morning. With but half-
formed purpose, I walked through soft, hazy
sunshine towards the
city, and came into the Cathedral Close, and, after lingering
awhile, heard the first notes of the organ, and so entered. I
believe it is more than thirty years since I was in an English
church on Christmas Day. The old time and the old faces lived again
for me; I saw myself on the far side of the abyss of years--that
self which is not myself at all, though I mark points of kindred
between the beings of then and now. He who in that other world sat
to hear the Christmas
gospel, either heeded it not at all--rapt in
his own
visions--or listened only as one in whose blood was heresy.
He loved the notes of the organ, but, even in his
childish mind,
distinguished clearly between the music and its local
motive. More
than that, he could separate the
melody of word and of thought from
their dogmatic
significance, enjoying the one
whilst wholly
rejecting the other. "On earth peace,
goodwill to men"--already
that line was among the treasures of his
intellect, but only, no
doubt, because of its
rhythm, its sonority. Life, to him, was a
half-conscious striving for the harmonic in thought and speech--and
through what a
tumult of unmelodious circumstance was he
beginningto fight his way!
To-day, I listen with no heretical promptings. The music, whether
of organ or of word, is more to me than ever; the literal meaning
causes me no restiveness. I felt only glad that I had yielded to
the summons of the Christmas bells. I sat among a
congregation of
shadows, not in the great
cathedral, but in a little
parish church
far from here. When I came forth, it astonished me to see the
- institution [,insti´tju:ʃən] n.建立;制定;制度 (初中英语单词)
- retain [ri´tein] vt.保持;保留;留住 (初中英语单词)
- sacred [´seikrid] a.神圣的;庄严的 (初中英语单词)
- goddess [´gɔdis] n.女神 (初中英语单词)
- scheme [ski:m] n.计划;阴谋,诡计 (初中英语单词)
- destruction [di´strʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭 (初中英语单词)
- punishment [´pʌniʃmənt] n.罚,刑罚 (初中英语单词)
- domestic [də´mestik] a.家庭的;本国的 (初中英语单词)
- security [si´kjuəriti] n.安全;证券;抵押品 (初中英语单词)
- safely [´seifli] ad.安全地;平安地 (初中英语单词)
- haunted [´hɔ:tid] a.常出现鬼的,闹鬼的 (初中英语单词)
- investigation [in,vesti´geiʃən] n.调查(研究) (初中英语单词)
- curiosity [,kjuəri´ɔsiti] n.好奇;奇事;珍品 (初中英语单词)
- despair [di´speə] vi.&n.绝望 (初中英语单词)
- reading [´ri:diŋ] n.(阅)读;朗读;读物 (初中英语单词)
- modest [´mɔdist] a.谦虚的;朴素的 (初中英语单词)
- literature [´litərətʃə] n.文学;文献;著作 (初中英语单词)
- pretend [pri´tend] v.假装;借口;妄求 (初中英语单词)
- reflect [ri´flekt] v.反射;反响;表达 (初中英语单词)
- series [´siəri:z] n.连续;系列;丛书 (初中英语单词)
- jupiter [´dʒu:pitə] n.朱庇特;木星 (初中英语单词)
- poverty [´pɔvəti] n.贫穷(乏,瘠);不足 (初中英语单词)
- definite [´definit] a.确定的,明确的 (初中英语单词)
- possibility [,pɔsə´biliti] n.可能(性);希望;前途 (初中英语单词)
- volume [´vɔlju:m, ´vɑljəm] n.卷;书籍;体积;容量 (初中英语单词)
- forbid [fə´bid] vt.禁止,不许,阻止 (初中英语单词)
- dreadful [´dredful] a.可怕的;讨厌的 (初中英语单词)
- triumph [´traiəmf] n.胜利 vi.得胜,战胜 (初中英语单词)
- endure [in´djuə] vt.忍耐,忍受;坚持 (初中英语单词)
- vision [´viʒən] n.视觉;想象力;幻影 (初中英语单词)
- savage [´sævidʒ] a.野蛮的 n.蛮人 (初中英语单词)
- fierce [fiəs] a.残忍的;强烈的 (初中英语单词)
- perish [´periʃ] v.灭亡;消灭;(使)死去 (初中英语单词)
- civilization [,sivilai´zeiʃən] n.文明,文化 (初中英语单词)
- instance [´instəns] n.例子,实例,例证 (初中英语单词)
- reflection [ri´flekʃən] n.反射;映象;想法 (初中英语单词)
- frankly [´fræŋkli] ad.直率地;慷慨地 (初中英语单词)
- wisdom [´wizdəm] n.智慧,聪明,才智 (初中英语单词)
- learning [´lə:niŋ] n.学习;学问;知识 (初中英语单词)
- useless [´ju:sləs] a.无用的,无价值的 (初中英语单词)
- intelligence [in´telidʒəns] n.智力;消息 (初中英语单词)
- mental [´mentl] a.精神的;心理的 (初中英语单词)
- doubtless [´dautlis] ad.无疑地;大概,多半 (初中英语单词)
- temper [´tempə] n.韧度 v.锻炼;调和 (初中英语单词)
- complicated [´kɔmplikeitid] a.结构复杂的;难懂的 (初中英语单词)
- conviction [kən´vikʃən] n.定罪;确信,信服 (初中英语单词)
- visible [´vizəbəl] a.可见的;明显的 (初中英语单词)
- generous [´dʒenərəs] a.慷慨的;丰盛的 (初中英语单词)
- beginning [bi´giniŋ] n.开始,开端;起源 (初中英语单词)
- sunshine [´sʌnʃain] n.日光,阳光 (初中英语单词)
- cathedral [kə´θi:drəl] n.大教堂 (初中英语单词)
- childish [´tʃaildiʃ] a.孩子的;幼稚的 (初中英语单词)
- motive [´məutiv] n.动机;主题 a.运动的 (初中英语单词)
- commonwealth [´kɔmənwelθ] n.国家;共和国;联邦 (高中英语单词)
- chamber [´tʃeimbə] n.房间;议院;会议室 (高中英语单词)
- significance [sig´nifikəns] n.意义;重要性 (高中英语单词)
- hearth [hɑ:θ] n.炉边;家庭(生活) (高中英语单词)
- symbol [´simbəl] n.符号;象征 (高中英语单词)
- naught [nɔ:t] n.无;零 (高中英语单词)
- intellectual [,inti´lektʃuəl] n.知识分子 (高中英语单词)
- temptation [temp´teiʃən] n.引诱,诱惑(物) (高中英语单词)
- meddle [´medl] vi.干涉(预);乱弄 (高中英语单词)
- geography [dʒi´ɔgrəfi] n.地理(学) (高中英语单词)
- astonishing [əs´tɔniʃiŋ] a.令人惊讶的 (高中英语单词)
- enjoyment [in´dʒɔimənt] n.享受;愉快;乐趣 (高中英语单词)
- hopeless [´həupləs] a.无望的,无可救药的 (高中英语单词)
- indulge [in´dʌldʒ] v.(使)沉迷;沉溺;放任 (高中英语单词)
- profitable [´prɔfitəbəl] a.有益的;有用的 (高中英语单词)
- historic [his´tɔrik] a.有历史意义的 (高中英语单词)
- anguish [´æŋgwiʃ] n.(极度的)痛苦;苦恼 (高中英语单词)
- defect [di´fekt, ´di:fekt] n.缺点,不足 (高中英语单词)
- relish [´reliʃ] n.滋味;风味 v.品尝 (高中英语单词)
- dungeon [´dʌndʒən] n.地牢,土牢 (高中英语单词)
- injustice [in´dʒʌstis] n.不公正,不公平 (高中英语单词)
- appeal [ə´pi:l] vi.&n.请求;呼吁;上诉 (高中英语单词)
- innocence [´inəsəns] n.无罪;天真 (高中英语单词)
- tissue [´tiʃu:, -sju:] n.织物,薄绢,纸 (高中英语单词)
- hideous [´hidiəs] a.丑陋的,可怕的 (高中英语单词)
- soothe [su:ð] vt.安慰;镇定;减轻 (高中英语单词)
- puritan [´pjuəritən] n.&a.清教徒(的) (高中英语单词)
- concerned [kən´sə:nd] a.有关的;担心的 (高中英语单词)
- contemplate [´kɔntempleit] v.注视;沉思;期待 (高中英语单词)
- hostility [hɔ´stiliti] n.敌意 战斗(争) (高中英语单词)
- apprehension [,æpri´henʃən] n.理解;忧虑;逮捕 (高中英语单词)
- tyranny [´tirəni] n.暴政;专制政治 (高中英语单词)
- revive [ri´vaiv] v.(使)苏醒;(使)振奋 (高中英语单词)
- tyrant [´taiərənt] n.暴君;霸主;专制君主 (高中英语单词)
- gospel [´gɔspəl] n.福音;信条;真理 (高中英语单词)
- melody [´melədi] n.悦耳的音调;乐曲 (高中英语单词)
- whilst [wailst] conj.当…时候;虽然 (高中英语单词)
- goodwill [,gud´wil] n.友好,亲善;信誉 (高中英语单词)
- tumult [´tju:mʌlt, ´tu:-] n.喧哗;激昂;烦乱 (高中英语单词)
- parish [´pæriʃ] n.教区(的全体居民) (高中英语单词)
- futile [´fju:tail] a.无用的,无益的 (英语四级单词)
- defective [di´fektiv] a.有缺陷的;有瑕疵的 (英语四级单词)
- ordinance [´ɔ:dinəns] n.法令;条令;条例 (英语四级单词)
- guidance [´gaidəns] n.向导,指导,领导 (英语四级单词)
- nightmare [´naitmeə] n.梦魇;恶梦 (英语四级单词)
- calamity [kə´læmiti] n.灾害,大灾难 (英语四级单词)
- myriad [´miriəd] n.极大数量 a.无数的 (英语四级单词)
- intolerable [in´tɔlərəb(ə)l] a.无法忍受的 (英语四级单词)
- uneasiness [ʌn´i:zinis] n.不安,担忧;不自在 (英语四级单词)
- gentleness [´dʒentlnis] n.温和,温柔 (英语四级单词)
- accursed [ə´kə:sid] a.被诅咒的;可憎的 (英语四级单词)
- foresee [fɔ:´si:] vt.预见,预知 (英语四级单词)
- intellect [´intilekt] n.智力;有才智的人 (英语四级单词)
- rhythm [´riðəm] n.(诗的)韵律;格律 (英语四级单词)
- congregation [,kɔŋgri´geiʃən] n.集合;团体 (英语四级单词)
- fitting [´fitiŋ] a.适当的 n.试衣 (英语六级单词)
- nuptial [´nʌpʃəl] a.婚姻的 n.婚礼 (英语六级单词)
- emblem [´embləm] n.象征;标志;徽章 (英语六级单词)
- bloodshed [´blʌdʃed] n.流血;杀人 (英语六级单词)
- sanctity [´sæŋktiti] n.神圣;圣洁;尊严 (英语六级单词)
- applied [ə´plaid] a.实用的,应用的 (英语六级单词)
- impracticable [im´præktikəbəl] a.不切实际的 (英语六级单词)
- manifestation [,mænife´steiʃən] n.表明;现象 (英语六级单词)
- imaginative [i´mædʒənətiv] a.富于想象(力)的 (英语六级单词)
- ferocious [fə´rəuʃəs] a.凶猛的;残忍的 (英语六级单词)
- acquisition [,ækwi´ziʃən] n.获得;获得物 (英语六级单词)
- deliverer [di´livərə] n.投递者;拯救者 (英语六级单词)