Could such a thing happen in any country but England? I doubt it.
The
sufferer was of
decent appearance, and, with ordinary self-
command, might have taken his meal in the
restaurant like any one
else, quite unnoticed. But he belonged to a class which, among all
classes in the world, is
distinguished by native clownishness and by
unpliability to novel circumstance. The English lower ranks had
need be marked by certain
peculiar virtues to atone for their
deficiencies in other respects.
XVIII
It is easy to understand that common judgment of foreigners
regarding the English people. Go about in England as a stranger,
travel by rail, live at hotels, see nothing but the
broadly public
aspect of things, and the
impression left upon you will be one of
hard egoism, of gruffness and sullenness; in a word, of everything
that contrasts most
strongly with the ideal of social and civic
life. And yet, as a matter of fact, no nation possesses in so high
a degree the social and civic virtues. The unsociable Englishman,
quotha? Why, what country in the world can show such multifarious,
vigorous and
cordial co-operation, in all ranks, but especially, of
course, among the
intelligent, for ends which concern the common
good? Unsociable! Why, go where you will in England you can hardly
find a man--nowadays, indeed,
scarce an educated woman--who does not
belong to some
alliance, for study or sport, for
municipal or
national benefit, and who will not be seen, in
leisure time, doing
his best as a social being. Take the
so-calledsleepy market-town;
it is bubbling with all manner of associated activities, and these
of the quite
voluntary kind, forms of zealously united effort such
as are never dreamt of in the countries
supposed to be eminently
"social." Sociability does not consist in a
readiness to talk at
large with the first comer. It is not
dependent upon natural grace
and suavity; it is compatible, indeed, with tho
roughlyawkward and
all but
brutal manners. The English have never (at all events, for
some two centuries past) inclined to the
purelyceremonial or
mirthful forms of sociability; but as regards every prime interest
of the community--health and comfort,
well-being of body and of
soul--their social
instinct is supreme.
Yet it is so difficult to
reconcile this indisputable fact with that
other fact, no less
obvious, that your common Englishman seems to
have no
geniality. From the one point of view, I admire and laud my
fellow
countryman; from the other, I
heartilydislike him and wish
to see as little of him as possible. One is wont to think of the
English as a
genial folk. Have they lost in this respect? Has the
century of science and money-making sensibly
affected the national
character? I think always of my experience at the English inn,
where it is impossible not to feel a
brutalindifference to the
humane features of life; where food is bolted without attention,
liquor swallowed out of mere habit, where even
good-natured accost
is a thing so rare as to be remarkable.
Two things have to be borne in mind: the
extraordinary difference
of
demeanour which exists between the
refined and the vulgar
English, and the natural difficulty of an Englishman in revealing
his true self save under the most favourable circumstances.
So
striking is the difference of manner between class and class that
the hasty
observer might well imagine a
corresponding and radical
difference of mind and
character. In Russia, I suppose, the social
extremities are seen to be pretty far apart, but, with that possible
exception, I should think no European country can show such a gap as
yawns to the eye between the English gentleman and the English boor.
The boor, of course, is the
multitude; the boor impresses himself
upon the traveller. When relieved from his presence, one can be
just to him; one can remember that his virtues--though
elementary,
- plainly [´pleinli] ad.平坦地;简单地 (初中英语单词)
- throat [θrəut] n.咽喉;嗓子;出入口 (初中英语单词)
- appetite [´æpitait] n.欲望;食欲 (初中英语单词)
- shiver [´ʃivə] v.&n.(使)颤抖;碎片 (初中英语单词)
- patience [´peiʃəns] n.忍耐(力);耐心;坚韧 (初中英语单词)
- warmth [wɔ:mθ] n.温暖;热情;激动 (初中英语单词)
- breeze [bri:z] n.微风;不费力的事 (初中英语单词)
- shower [´ʃauə] n.展出者;阵雨;淋浴 (初中英语单词)
- ornament [´ɔ:nəmənt] n.装饰(物) vt.装饰 (初中英语单词)
- coarse [kɔ:s] a.粗(糙)的;粗鲁的 (初中英语单词)
- delightful [di´laitful] a.讨人喜欢的 (初中英语单词)
- welcome [´welkəm] a.受欢迎的;可喜的 (初中英语单词)
- liquor [´likə] n.酒类;(溶)液 (初中英语单词)
- tradition [trə´diʃən] n.传统;惯例;传说 (初中英语单词)
- landlord [´lændlɔ:d] n.地主;房东;店主 (初中英语单词)
- entertainment [,entə´teinmənt] n.招(款)待;联欢会 (初中英语单词)
- wretched [´retʃid] a.可怜的;倒霉的 (初中英语单词)
- charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.收费;冲锋 n.费用 (初中英语单词)
- tendency [´tendənsi] n.趋势;倾向 (初中英语单词)
- resort [ri´zɔ:t] vi.求助;乞灵;诉诸 (初中英语单词)
- holiday [´hɔlidi] n.假日,假期,节日 (初中英语单词)
- confusion [kən´fju:ʒən] n.混乱(状态);骚乱 (初中英语单词)
- arrangement [ə´reindʒmənt] n.整理;排列;筹备 (初中英语单词)
- assembly [ə´sembli] n.集会;装配;与会者 (初中英语单词)
- transport [træn´spɔ:t] n.运输;流放 (初中英语单词)
- handkerchief [´hæŋkətʃif] n.手帕,手绢 (初中英语单词)
- victim [´viktim] n.牺牲者;受害者 (初中英语单词)
- hunger [´hʌŋgə] n.饥饿;渴望 (初中英语单词)
- striking [´straikiŋ] a.显著的,明显的 (初中英语单词)
- illustration [,ilə´streiʃən] n.插图,图解,例证 (初中英语单词)
- restaurant [´restərɔnt] n.饭店,菜馆 (初中英语单词)
- peculiar [pi´kju:liə] a.特有的;奇异的 (初中英语单词)
- impression [im´preʃən] n.印刷;印象;效果 (初中英语单词)
- strongly [´strɔŋli] ad.强烈地;强有力地 (初中英语单词)
- intelligent [in´telidʒənt] a.聪明的;理智的 (初中英语单词)
- scarce [skeəs, skers] a.缺乏的;稀有的 (初中英语单词)
- alliance [ə´laiəns] n.联盟;同盟 (初中英语单词)
- supposed [sə´pəuzd] a.想象的;假定的 (初中英语单词)
- thoroughly [´θʌrəli] ad.完全地,彻底地 (初中英语单词)
- purely [´pjuəli] ad.仅仅;简单地 (初中英语单词)
- instinct [´instiŋkt] n.本能;直觉;天资 (初中英语单词)
- obvious [´ɔbviəs] a.明显的;显而易见的 (初中英语单词)
- dislike [dis´laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶 (初中英语单词)
- extraordinary [ik´strɔ:dinəri] a.非常的;额外的 (初中英语单词)
- observer [əb´zə:və] n.遵守者;观察员 (初中英语单词)
- character [´kæriktə] n.特性;性质;人物;字 (初中英语单词)
- european [juərə´pi:ən] a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 (初中英语单词)
- multitude [´mʌltitju:d] n.大群(批);众多 (初中英语单词)
- finding [´faindiŋ] n.发现物;判断;结果 (高中英语单词)
- slippery [´slipəri] a.滑的;不稳固的 (高中英语单词)
- roughly [´rʌfli] ad.粗糙地;毛糙地 (高中英语单词)
- hearty [´hɑ:ti] a.热忱的;强健的 (高中英语单词)
- hideous [´hidiəs] a.丑陋的,可怕的 (高中英语单词)
- picturesque [,piktʃə´resk] a.似画的;别致的 (高中英语单词)
- so-called [´sou ´kɔ:ld] a.所谓的,号称的 (高中英语单词)
- landlady [´lænd,leidi] n.女房东;女店主 (高中英语单词)
- indifference [in´difrəns] n.冷淡;无足轻重 (高中英语单词)
- discontent [´diskən´tent] n.&a.不满(平)(的) (高中英语单词)
- draught [drɑ:ft] n.通风,通气;吸出 (高中英语单词)
- wherein [weər´in] ad.那里面 (高中英语单词)
- unpleasant [ʌn´plezənt] a.不愉快的;不合意的 (高中英语单词)
- decent [´di:sənt] a.体面的,正派的 (高中英语单词)
- distinguished [di´stiŋgwiʃt] a.卓越的,著名的 (高中英语单词)
- cordial [´kɔ:diəl] a.热忱的;亲切的 (高中英语单词)
- municipal [mju:´nisipəl] a.市政的;地方性的 (高中英语单词)
- leisure [´leʒə] n.空闲;悠闲;安定 (高中英语单词)
- sleepy [´sli:pi] a.困的,想睡的 (高中英语单词)
- dependent [di´pendənt] a.依赖的;从属的 (高中英语单词)
- awkward [´ɔ:kwəd] a.笨拙的;为难的 (高中英语单词)
- reconcile [´rekənsail] vt.调和;使和谐 (高中英语单词)
- countryman [´kʌntrimən] n.同胞(乡),乡下人 (高中英语单词)
- heartily [´hɑ:tili] ad.衷心地;亲切地 (高中英语单词)
- compassion [kəm´pæʃən] n.同情;怜悯 (英语四级单词)
- anatomy [ə´nætəmi] n.解剖(学) (英语四级单词)
- breaker [´breikə] n.浪花;破坏者 (英语四级单词)
- drapery [´dreipəri] n.布业,布匹,帐帘 (英语四级单词)
- enrage [in´reidʒ] vt.触怒,激怒 (英语四级单词)
- civility [si´viliti] n.礼貌;礼仪 (英语四级单词)
- deliberation [dilibə´reiʃ(ə)n] n.仔细考虑;商量 (英语四级单词)
- apology [ə´pɔlədʒi] n.道歉(的话);辩解 (英语四级单词)
- intolerable [in´tɔlərəb(ə)l] a.无法忍受的 (英语四级单词)
- indulgence [in´dʌldʒəns] n.沉迷;宽容;恩惠 (英语四级单词)
- poisonous [´pɔizənəs] a.有毒的;讨厌的 (英语四级单词)
- grievous [´gri:vəs] a.痛苦的;严重的 (英语四级单词)
- carelessness [kɛəlisnis] n.粗心;漫不经心 (英语四级单词)
- foresee [fɔ:´si:] vt.预见,预知 (英语四级单词)
- waiter [´weitə] n.侍者,服务员 (英语四级单词)
- futile [´fju:tail] a.无用的,无益的 (英语四级单词)
- discretion [di´skreʃən] n.谨慎;判断(力) (英语四级单词)
- hurriedly [´hʌridli] ad.仓促地,忙乱地 (英语四级单词)
- sufferer [´sʌfərə] n.受苦的人;患者 (英语四级单词)
- voluntary [´vɔləntəri] a.自愿的;义务的 (英语四级单词)
- readiness [´redinis] n.准备就绪;愿意 (英语四级单词)
- brutal [´bru:tl] a.兽性的;残暴的 (英语四级单词)
- genial [´dʒi:niəl] a.愉快的;和蔼的 (英语四级单词)
- good-natured [´gud-´neitʃəd] a.脾气好的,温厚的 (英语四级单词)
- demeanour [di´mi:nə] n.行为;举止;态度 (英语四级单词)
- refined [ri´faind] a.精制的;文雅的 (英语四级单词)
- corresponding [,kɔri´spɔndiŋ] a.符合的;相当的 (英语四级单词)
- elementary [,eli´mentəri] a.基本的;初级的 (英语四级单词)
- barefoot [´beəfut] ad.&a.=barefooted (英语六级单词)
- seaweed [´si:wi:d] n.海草,海藻 (英语六级单词)
- thinly [θiŋli] ad.薄地;稀疏地 (英语六级单词)
- wayside [´weisaid] n.&a.路边(的) (英语六级单词)
- forthcoming [,fɔ:θ´kʌmiŋ] a.即将到来的 (英语六级单词)
- incredibly [in´kredəbli] ad.难以置信地 (英语六级单词)
- contemptuously [kən´temptjuəsli] ad.蔑视地;傲慢地 (英语六级单词)
- insufficient [,insə´fiʃənt] a.不足的,无能的 (英语六级单词)
- taking [´teikiŋ] a.迷人的 n.捕获物 (英语六级单词)
- departed [di´pɑ:tid] a.已往的;已故的 (英语六级单词)
- broadly [´brɔ:dli] ad.广,宽;明白;粗鲁 (英语六级单词)
- ceremonial [,seri´məuniəl] a.礼仪的,仪式的 (英语六级单词)
- well-being [´wel´bi:iŋ] n.幸福;健康;福利 (英语六级单词)
- affected [ə´fektid] a.做作的;假装的 (英语六级单词)