has a question for the panel, I believe. Mrs.
Whitaker?
Mrs. Whitaker: Thank you, Brian. Well, I'm a new
gardener and this is my first frost and in two
short months my garden's gone from being a real colour
explosion to a very bare thing indeed .. .
Friends have advised flowers with a
compact habit but that leaves me with lots of tiny auricula and
double daisies, which look silly because the garden's really quite large. Now, I'd really like to plant
something a little more striking, around the height of a delphinium, but then the wind gets it and
people look over their fences thinking: Dear oh dear (sympathetic laughter from the
studioaudience). So, my question to the panel is, how do you keep up appearances in the bleak
midwinter?
Foreman: Thank you, Mrs. Whitaker. Well, it's a common problem .. . and it doesn't
necessarilyget any easier for the seasoned
gardener. Personally, I never get it quite right. Well, let's hand the
question over to the panel, shall we? Joyce Chalfen, any answers or suggestions for the bleak
midwinter?
Joyce Chalfen: Well, first I must say your neighbours sound very nosy. I'd tell them to mind
their own beeswax if I were you (laughter from audience). But to be serious, I think this whole
trend for round-the-clock bloom is actually very unhealthy for the garden and the
gardener and
particularly the soil, I really do ... I think the winter should be a time of rest, subdued colours, you
know and then when the late spring does finally arrive the neighbours get a hell of a shock! Boom!
There it is, this wonderful
explosion of growth. I think the deep winter is really a time for nurturing
the soil, turning it over, allowing it a rest and plotting its future all the better to surprise the nosy
people next door. I always think of a
garden's soil like a woman's body moving in cycles, you know,
fertile at some times and not
others, and that's really quite natural. But if you really are determined, then Lenten roses
Helleborus corsicus do
remarkably well in cold, calcareous soil, even if they're quite in the
Irie switched Joyce off. It was quite therapeutic switching Joyce off. This was not entirely
personal. It just seemed tiring and unnecessary all of a sudden, that struggle to force something out
of the recalcitrant English soil. Why bother when there was now this other place? (For Jamaica
appeared to Irie as if it were newly made. Like Columbus himself, just by discovering it she had
brought it into existence.) This well-wooded and watered place. Where things sprang from the soil
riotously and without
supervision, and a young white captain could meet a young black girl with no
complications, both of them fresh and untainted and without past or
dictated future a place where
things simply were. No
fictions, no myths, no lies, no tangled webs this is how Irie imagined her
homeland. Because homeland is one of the
magicalfantasy words like unicorn and soul and infinity
that have now passed into the language. And the particular magic of homeland, its particular spell
over Irie, was that it sounded like a beginning. The beginning est of beginnings. Like the first
morning of Eden and the day after apocalypse. A blank page.
But every time Irie felt herself closer to it, to the perfect blankness of the past, something of the
present would ring the Bowden doorbell and
intrude. Mothering Sunday brought a surprise visit
from Joshua, angry on the
doorstep, at least a stone and a half lighter, and much scruffier than usual.
Before Irie had a chance to express either concern or shock, he had flounced into the
lounge and
slammed the door. Tm sick of it! Sick to the back fucking teeth with it!"
The
vibration of the door knocked Capt. Durham from his perch on Irie's windowsill, and she
carefully re-erected him.
"Yeah, nice to see you too, man. Why don't you sit down and slow down. Sick of what?"
"Them. They
sicken me. They go on about rights and freedoms, and then they eat fifty chickens
every fucking week! Hypocrites!"
Me couldn't immediately see the connection. She took out a fag in preparation for a long story.
To her surprise Joshua took one too, and they went to kneel on the window seat, blowing smoke
through the grate up into the street.
"Do you know how
battery chickens live?"
Me didn't. Joshua explained. Cooped up for most of their poor chicken lives in total chicken
darkness, packed together like chicken sardines in their chicken shit and fed the worst type of
chicken grain. And this, according to Joshua, was
apparently nothing on how pigs and cows and
sheep spent their time. "It's a fucking crime. But try telling Marcus that. Try getting him to give up
his Sunday hog-fest. He's so fucking ill informed. Have you ever noticed that? He knows this
enormous amount about one thing, but there's this whole other world that.. . Oh, before I forget you
should take a
leaflet."
Me never thought she would see the day when Joshua Chalfen handed her a
leaflet. But here it
was in her palm. It was called: Meat is Murder: The Facts and the Fiction, a
publication from the
FATE organization.
"It stands for Fighting Animal Torture and Exploitation. They're like the hardcore end of
Greenpeace or whatever. Read it they're not just hippy freaks, they're coming from a solid scientific
and
academic background and they're working from an anarchist
perspective. I feel like I've really
found my niche, you know? It's a really
incredible group. Dedicated to direct action. The deputy's
an ex-Oxford fellow."
"Mmmm. How's Millat?"
Joshua shook off the question. "Oh, I don't know. Barmy. Going barmy. And Joyce is still
pandering to his every whim. Just
don't ask me. They all
sicken me. Everything's changed." Josh ran his fingers
anxiously through
his hair, which just reached his shoulders now in what Willesdeners
affectionately call a Jew-fro
Mullet. "I just can't tell you how everything's changed. I'm having these real.. . moments of clarity."
Irie nodded. She was sympathetic to moments of clarity. Her seventeenth year was proving
chock-a-block with them. And she wasn't surprised by Joshua's
metamorphosis. Four months in the
life of a seventeen-year-old is the stuff of swings and roundabouts; Stones fans into Beatles fans,
Tories into Liberal Democrats and back again, vinyl junkies to C D freaks. Never again in your life
do you possess the capacity for such total personality overhaul.
"I knew you'd understand. I wish I'd talked to you before, but I just can't bear to be in the house
these days and when I do see you Millat always seems to be in the way. It's really good to see you."
"You too. You look different."
Josh gestured dismissively at his clothes, which were distinctly less nerdy than they had been.
"I guess you can't wear your father's old corduroy for ever."
"I guess not."
Joshua clapped his hands together. "Well, I've booked my ticket for Glastonbury and I might not
come back. I met these people from FATE and I'm going with them."
"It's March. Not till the summer, surely."
"Joely and Crispin that's these people I met say we might go up there early. You know, camp out
for a bit."
"And school?"
"If you can bunk, I can bunk .. . it's not as if I'm going to fall behind. I've still got a Chalfen
head on my shoulders, I'll just come back for the exams and then fuck off again. Irie, you've just got
to meet these people. They're just.. .
incredible. He's a Dadaist. And she's an anarchist. A real one.
Not like Marcus. I
told her about Marcus and his bloody Future Mouse She thinks he's a dangerous individual.
Quite possibly psychopathic."
Me thought about this. "Mmm. I'd be surprised."
Without stubbing out his fag, he threw it up on to the
pavement. "And I'm giving up all meat.
I'm a pescatarian at the moment, but that's just half measures. I'm becoming a fucking vegetarian."
Me shrugged, not certain what the right
response should be.
"There's a lot to be said for the old motto, you know?"
"Old motto?"
"Fight fire with fire. It's only by really fucking extreme behaviour that you can get through to
somebody like Marcus. He doesn't even know how out there he is. There's no point being
reasonable with him because he thinks he owns reasonableness. How do you deal with people like
that? Oh, and I'm giving up leather wearing it and all other animal by-products. Gelatin and stuff."
After a while of watching the feet go by leathers, sneakers, heels Me said, "That'll show 'em."
On April Fool's Day, Samad turned up. He was all in white, on his way to the restaurant,
crumpled and creased like a disappointed saint. He looked to be on the brink of tears. Me let him in.
"Hello, Miss Jones," said Samad, bowing ever so slightly. "And how is your father?"
Me smiled with recognition. "You see him more than we do. How's God?"
"Perfectly fine, thank you. Have you seen my good-for-nothing son recently?"
Before Me had a chance to give her next line, Samad broke down in front of her and had to be
led into the living room, sat in Darcus's chair and brought a cup of tea before he could speak.
"Mr. Iqbal, what's wrong?"
"What is right?"
"Has something happened to Dad?"
"Oh no, no... Archibald is fine. He is like the washing-machine advert. He carries on and on as
ever."
Then what?"
"Millat. He has been missing these three weeks."
"God. Well, have you tried the Chalfens?"
"He is not with them. I know where he is. Out of the
trying pan and into the fire. He is on some
retreat with these
lunatic green-tie people. In a sports centre in Chester."
"Bloody hell."
Me sat down cross-legged and took out a fag. "I hadn't seen him in school, but I didn't realize
how long it had been. But if you know where he is .. ." "I didn't come here to find him, I came to
ask your advice, Me. What can I do? You know him how does one get through?"
Me bit her lip, her mother's old habit. "I mean, I don't know . we're not as close as we were .. .
but I've always thought that maybe it's the Magid thing .. . missing him ... I mean he'd never admit
it ... but Magid's his twin and maybe if he saw him
"No, no. No, no, no. I wish that were the solution. Allah knows how I pinned all my hopes on
Magid. And now he says he is coming back to study the English law paid for by these Chalfen
people. He wants to enforce the laws of man rather than the laws of God. He has learnt none of the
lessons of Muhammad peace be upon Him! Of course, his mother is
delighted. But he is nothing
but a disappointment to me. More English than the English. Believe me, Magid will do Millat no
good and Millat will do Magid no good. They have both lost their way. Strayed so far from the life
I had intended for them. No doubt they will both marry white women called Sheila and put me in
an early grave. All I wanted was two good Muslim boys. Oh, Me ..." Samad took her free hand and
patted it with sad affection. "I just don't understand where I have gone wrong. You teach them but
they
do not listen because they have the "Public Enemy" music on at full blast. You show them the
road and they take the bloody path to the Inns of Court. You guide them and they run from your
grasp to a Chester sports centre. You try to plan everything and nothing happens in the way that you
expected .. ."
But if you could begin again, thought Irie, if you could take them back to the source of the river,
to the start of the story, to the homeland .. . But she didn't say that, because he felt it as she felt it
and both knew it was as useless as chasing your own shadow. Instead she took her hand from
underneath his and placed it on top, returning the stroke. "Oh, Mr. Iqbal. I don't know what to say
"There are no words. The one I send home comes out a pukka Englishman, white suited, silly
wig lawyer. The one I keep here is fully paid-up green bow-tie-wearing fundamentalist terrorist. I
sometimes wonder why I bother," said Samad bitterly, betraying the English inflections of twenty
years in the country, "I really do. These days, it feels to me like you make a devil's pact when you
walk into this country. You hand over your passport at the check-in, you get stamped, you want to
make a little money, get yourself started .. . but you mean to go back! Who would want to stay?
Cold, wet, miserable; terrible food, dreadful newspapers who would want to stay? In a place where
you are never welcomed, only tolerated. Just tolerated. Like you are an animal finally house-trained.
Who would want to stay? But you have made a devil's pact ... it drags you in and suddenly you are
unsuitable to return, your children are unrecognizable, you belong nowhere."
"Oh, that's not true, surely."
"And then you begin to give up the very idea of belonging. Suddenly this thing, this belonging,
it seems like some long, dirty lie ... and I begin to believe that birthplaces are accidents, that
everything is an accident. But if you believe that, where do you go? What do you do? What does
anything matter?"
As Samad described this dystopia with a look of horror, Me was ashamed to find that the land
of accidents sounded like paradise to her. Sounded like freedom.
"Do you understand, child? I know you understand."
And what he really meant was: do we speak the same language? Are we from the same place?
Are we the same?
Irie
squeezed his hand and nodded
vigorously,
trying to ward off his tears. What else could she
tell him but what he wanted to hear?
"Yes," she said. "Yes, yes, yes."
When Hortense and Ryan came home that evening after a late-night prayer meeting, both were
in a state of high excitement. Tonight was the night. After giving Hortense a flurry of instructions as
to the type
setting and layout of his latest Watchtower article, Ryan went into the
hallway to make
his telephone call to Brooklyn to get the news.
"But I thought he was in
consultation with them."
"Yes, yes, he is ... but de final
confirmation, you understand, must come from Mr. Charles
Wintry himself in Brooklyn," said Hortense
breathlessly. "What a day dis is! What a day! Help me
wid liftin' dis
typewriter now ... I need it on de table."
Irie did as she was told, carrying the enormous old Remington to the kitchen and laying it down
in front of Hortense. Hortense passed Irie a bundle of white paper covered in Ryan's tiny
script.
"Now you read dat to me, Irie Ambrosia, slowly now .. . an' I'll get it down in type."
Irie read for half an hour or so, wincing at Ryan's horrible corkscrew prose, passing the whiting
fluid when it was required, and gritting her teeth at the author's interruptions as every ten minutes
he popped back into the room to adjust his syntax or rephrase a paragraph.
"Mr. Topps, did you get trew yet?"
"Not yet, Mrs. B." not yet. Very busy, Mr. Charles Wintry. I'm going to try again now."
A sentence, Samad's sentence, was passing through Irie's tired brain. Sometimes I wonder why I
bother. And now that Ryan was out of the way, Irie saw her opportunity to ask it, though she framed
it carefully.
Hortense leant back in her chair and placed her hands on her lap. "I bin doin' dis a very long
time, Irie Ambrosia. I bin' waitin' ever since I was a pickney in long socks."
"But that's no reason '
"What d'you know fe reasons? Nuttin' at all. The Witness church is where my roots are. It bin
good to me when nobody else has. It was de good ting my mudder gave me, an' I That going to let
it go now we so close to de end."
"But Gran, it's not.. . you won't ever .. ."
"Lemme tell you so meting I'm not like dem Witnesses jus' scared of dyin'. Jus' scared. Dem
wan' everybody to die excep' dem. Dat's not a reason to
dedicate your life to Jesus Christ. I gat very
different aims. I still hope to be one of de Anointed evan if I am a woman. I want it all my life. I
want to be dere wid de Lord making de laws and de decisions." Hortense sucked her teeth long and
loud. "I gat so tired wid de church always tellin' me I'm a woman or I'm That heducated enough.
Everybody always tryin' to heducate you; heducate you about dis, heducate you about dat .. . Dat's
always bin de problem wid de women in dis family. Somebody always tryin' to heducate them
about so meting pretendin' it all about learnin' when it all about a battle of de wills. But if I were
one of de hundred an' forty-four, no one gwan try to heducate me. Dat would be my job! I'd make
my own laws an' I wouldn't be
wanting anybody else's opinions. My mudder was strong-willed
deep down, and I'm de same. Lord knows, your mudder was de same. And you de same."
"Tell me about Ambrosia," said Irie, spotting a chink in Hor tense's armour that one might
squeeze through. "Please."
But Hortense remained solid. "You know enough already. De past is done wid. Nobody learn
nuttin' from it. Top of page five please I tink dat's where we were."
At that moment Ryan returned to the room, face redder than ever.
"What, Mr. Topps? Is it? Do you know?"
"God help the
heathen, Mrs. B." for the day is indeed at hand! It is as the Lord laid out clearly
in his book of Revelation. He never intended a third millennium. Now I'll need that article typed up,
and then another one that I'll
dictate to you off the cuff you'll need to telephone all the Lambeth
members, and
leaflet the-'
"Oh, yes, Mr. Topps but jus' let me tyake it in jus' a minute It couldn't be any udder date, could
it, Mr. Topps? I tol' you I felt it in my bones."
"I'm not sure as to how much your bones had to do wiv it, Mrs. B. Surely more credit is due to
the
thoroughscriptural study done by myself and my colleagues '
"And God, presumably," said Irie, cutting him a sharp glare, going over to hold Hortense, who
was shaking with sobs. Hortense kissed Irie on both cheeks and Irie smiled at the hot wetness.
"Oh, Irie Ambrosia. I'm so glad you're here to share dis. I live dis century I came into dis world
in an cart-quake at de very beginning and I shall see the hevil and sinful pollution be hera sed in a
mighty rumbling cart-quake once more. Praise de Lord! It is as he promised after all. I knew I'd
make it. I got jus' seven years to wait. Ninety-two!" Hortense sucked her teeth
contemptuously.
"Cho! My grandmudder live to see one hundered-and-tree an de woman could skip rope till de day
she keel over and drop col'. Me gwan make it. I make it dis far. My mudder suffer to get me here
but she knew de true church and she make heffort to push me out in de mos' difficult circumstances
so I could live to see that glory day."
"Amen!"
"Oh, ha men Mr. Topps. Put on de complete suit of armour of God! Now, Irie Ambrosia,
witness me as I say it: I'm gwan be dere. An' I'm gwan to be in Jamaica to see it. I'm going home
that year of our Lord. An' you can come dere too if you learn from me and listen. You wan come
Jamaica in de year two thousand?"
Irie let out a little scream and rushed to give her grandmother another hug.
Hortense wiped her tears with her apron. "Lord Jesus, I live dis century! Well and truly I live
dis terrible century wid all its troubles and vexations. And tanks to you, Lord, I'm gwan a feel a
rumble at both ends."
关键字:
White Teeth生词表:
- refined [ri´faind] a.精制的;文雅的 四级词汇
- imminent [´iminənt] a.临头的,逼近的 六级词汇
- likelihood [´laiklihud] n.可能,相似性 六级词汇
- painfully [´peinfuli] ad.痛苦地;费力地 四级词汇
- awkwardly [´ɔ:kwədli] a.笨拙地;棘手地 四级词汇
- scripture [´skriptʃə] n.手稿;文件;经典 四级词汇
- arched [´ɑ:tʃid] a.弓形(结构)的 六级词汇
- nervously [´nə:vəsli] ad.神经质地;胆怯地 四级词汇
- familiarity [fə,mili´æriti] n.熟悉;新近;随便 六级词汇
- freckled [´frekld] a.有雀斑的,有斑点的 四级词汇
- lobster [´lɔbstə] n.龙虾(肉) 四级词汇
- hurriedly [´hʌridli] ad.仓促地,忙乱地 四级词汇
- almighty [ɔ:l´maiti] a.万能的;全能的 四级词汇
- enlighten [in´laitn] vt.启发,开导 四级词汇
- epistle [i´pisl] n.书信 四级词汇
- taking [´teikiŋ] a.迷人的 n.捕获物 六级词汇
- intently [in´tentli] ad.专心地 四级词汇
- biology [bai´ɔlədʒi] n.生物学,生态学 四级词汇
- breeding [´bri:diŋ] n.饲养,教养 四级词汇
- physically [´fizikəli] ad.按照自然规律 四级词汇
- beaming [´bi:miŋ] a.笑吟吟的 六级词汇
- devilish [´devəliʃ] a.魔鬼般的,凶恶的 六级词汇
- consultation [,kɔnsəl´teiʃən] n.商量;会诊;查阅 四级词汇
- defensive [di´fensiv] a.&n.防御(的) 四级词汇
- sexual [´sekʃuəl] a.性(欲)的 六级词汇
- magnet [´mægnit] n.磁体;磁石;磁铁 四级词汇
- speaking [´spi:kiŋ] n.说话 a.发言的 六级词汇
- fragile [´frædʒail] a.易碎的;虚弱的 四级词汇
- lounge [laundʒ] n.懒洋洋的姿势;闲逛 四级词汇
- scurry [´skʌri] vi.&n.急赶;奔跑 六级词汇
- coolly [´ku:li] ad.冷(静地),沉着地 四级词汇
- thrifty [´θrifti] a.节俭的;兴旺的 六级词汇
- borough [´bʌrə] n.自治市 四级词汇
- crackle [´krækəl] v.劈啪地响 n.劈啪声 四级词汇
- wonderfully [´wʌndəfuli] ad.令人惊讶地;奇妙地 四级词汇
- overland [´əuvə,lænd, ,əuvə´lænd] a.陆上的 ad.陆上 六级词汇
- robust [rəu´bʌst] a.强建的;茁壮的 六级词汇
- indulgence [in´dʌldʒəns] n.沉迷;宽容;恩惠 四级词汇
- precipice [´presipis] n.悬崖;危急的处境 四级词汇
- comparable [´kɔmpərəbəl] a.可比较的;类似的 四级词汇
- warning [´wɔ:niŋ] n.警告;前兆 a.预告的 四级词汇
- experienced [ik´spiəriənst] a.有经验的;熟练的 四级词汇
- apostle [ə´pɔsəl] n.传道者 四级词汇
- testament [´testəment] n.契约,誓约;遗嘱 四级词汇
- sublime [sə´blaim] a.崇高的,伟大的 四级词汇
- mandate [´mændeit] n.训令;委任 vt.托管 六级词汇
- hallway [´hɔ:lwei] n.(美)门厅,过道 六级词汇
- setting [´setiŋ] n.安装;排字;布景 四级词汇
- zealous [´zeləs] a.热情的;积极的 四级词汇
- sorely [´sɔ:li] ad.痛苦地;剧烈地 六级词汇
- secular [´sekjulə] a.世俗的;现世的 六级词汇
- essentially [i´senʃəli] ad.本质上,基本上 四级词汇
- envelop [in´veləp] vt.包,裹;围绕;包围 四级词汇
- whirlwind [´wə:l,wind] n.旋风;猛烈的势力 四级词汇
- trusting [´trʌstiŋ] a.信任的;相信的 六级词汇
- tomfoolery [tɔm´fu:ləri] n.愚蠢举动(言语) 四级词汇
- mockery [´mɔkəri] n.嘲笑;笑柄 六级词汇
- precise [pri´sais] a.精确的;清楚的 四级词汇
- breathlessly [´breθlisli] ad.气喘吁吁地 四级词汇
- scissors [´sizəz] n.剪刀,剪子 四级词汇
- almond [´ɑ:mənd] n.杏核,杏仁;扁桃 四级词汇
- alternately [ɔ:l´tə:nitli] ad.交替地,轮流地 四级词汇
- dental [´dentl] a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的 六级词汇
- anatomy [ə´nætəmi] n.解剖(学) 四级词汇
- edinburgh [´edinbərə] n.爱丁堡 四级词汇
- dashing [´dæʃiŋ] a.勇猛的;生气勃勃的 六级词汇
- stubbornly [´stʌbənli] ad.顽固地,倔强地 六级词汇
- version [´və:ʃən, ´və:rʒən] n.翻译;说明;译本 四级词汇
- birthright [´bə:θrait] n.生来就有的权利 六级词汇
- richness [´ritʃnis] n.富饶;富裕;华美 六级词汇
- foreman [´fɔ:mən] n.领班;陪审团主席 四级词汇
- remarkably [ri´mɑ:kəbli] ad.非凡地;显著地 四级词汇
- magical [´mædʒikəl] a.有魔术的,神奇的 六级词汇
- fantasy [´fæntəsi] n.幻想(曲),想象 六级词汇
- intrude [in´tru:d] v.闯进;打扰;强加 四级词汇
- doorstep [´dɔ:step] n.门阶 六级词汇
- vibration [vai´breiʃən] n.颤动;振动;摇动 四级词汇
- sicken [´sikən] v.(使)生病;厌恶 四级词汇
- leaflet [´li:flit] n.小叶;散页印刷品 四级词汇
- academic [,ækə´demik] a.学术的 n.大学学生 四级词汇
- perspective [pə´spektiv] n.望远镜 a.透视的 六级词汇
- affectionately [ə´fekʃnitli] ad.热情地;体贴地 六级词汇
- metamorphosis [,metə´mɔ:fəsis] n.变形;变质;变态 六级词汇
- gelatin [´dʒelətin] n.胶;动物胶;胶质 四级词汇
- trying [´traiiŋ] a.难堪的;费劲的 四级词汇
- lunatic [´lu:nətik] a.精神错乱的 n.疯子 六级词汇
- delighted [di´laitid] a.高兴的;喜欢的 四级词汇
- vigorously [´vigərəsli] ad.精力旺盛地;健壮地 四级词汇
- confirmation [,kɔnfə´meiʃən] n.证实;证据;确认 四级词汇
- wintry [´wintri] a.冬天的;荒凉的 六级词汇
- script [skript] n.笔迹;手稿;剧本 六级词汇
- wanting [´wɔntiŋ, wɑ:n-] a.短缺的;不足的 六级词汇
- contemptuously [kən´temptjuəsli] ad.蔑视地;傲慢地 六级词汇