酷兔英语

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¡¡¡¡'You'll get down out of that rigging, and- lively about it! D'ye hear! Get down!'



¡¡¡¡Johnson hesitated, but the long years of obedience to the masters of ships overpowered him, and he dropped sullenly to the deck and went on forward.



¡¡¡¡At half after five I went below to set the cabin table; but I hardly knew what I did, for my eyes and brain were filled with the vision of a man, white-faced and trembling, comically, like a bug, clinging to the thrashing gaff. At six o'clock, when I served supper, going on deck to get the food from the galley, I saw Harrison, still in the same position. The conversation at the table was of other things. Nobody seemed interested in the wantonly imperiled life. But, making an extra trip to the galley a little later, I was gladdened by the sight of Harrison staggering weakly from the rigging to the forecastle scuttle. He had finally summoned the courage to descend.



¡¡¡¡Before closing this incident, I must give a scrap of conversation I had with Wolf Larsen in the cabin, while I was washing the dishes.



¡¡¡¡'You were looking squeamish this afternoon,' he began. 'What was the matter?'



¡¡¡¡I could see that he knew what had made me possibly as sick as Harrison, that he was trying to draw me, and I answered: 'It was because of the brutal treatment of that boy.'



¡¡¡¡He gave a short laugh. 'Like seasickness, I suppose. Some men are subject to it, and others are not.'



¡¡¡¡'Not so,' I objected.



¡¡¡¡'Just so,' he went on. 'The earth is as full of brutality as the sea is full of motion. And some men are made sick by the one, and some by the other. That's the only reason.'



¡¡¡¡'But you who make a mock of human life, don't you place any value upon it whatever?' I demanded.



¡¡¡¡'Value? What value? He looked at me, and though his eyes were steady and motionless, there seemed a cynical smile in them. 'What kind of value? How do you measure it? Who values it?'



¡¡¡¡'I do,' I made answer.



¡¡¡¡'Then what is it worth to you? Another man's life, I mean. Come, now, what is it worth?'



¡¡¡¡The value of life? How could I put a tangible value upon it? Somehow I, who have always had expression, lacked expression when with Wolf Larsen. I have since determined that a part of it was due to the man's personality, but that the greater part was due to his totally different outlook. Unlike other materialists I had met, and with whom I had something in common to start on, I had nothing in common with him. Perhaps, also, it was the elemental simplicity of his mind that baffled me. He drove so directly to the core of the matter, divesting a question always of all superfluous details, and with such an air of finality, that I seemed to find myself struggling in deep water with no footing under me. Value of life? How could I answer the question on the spur of the moment? The sacredness of life I had accepted as axiomatic. That it was intrinsically valuable was a truism I had never questioned. But when he challenged the truism I was speechless.



¡¡¡¡'We were talking about this yesterday,' he said. 'I held that life was a ferment, a yeasty something which devoured life that it might live, and that living was merely successful piggishness. Why, if there is anything in supply and demand, life is the cheapest thing in the world. There is only so much water, so much earth, so much air; but the life that is demanding to be born is limitless. Nature is a spendthrift. Look at the fish and their millions of eggs. For that matter, look at you and me. In our loins are the possibilities of millions of lives. Could we but find time and opportunity and utilize the last bit and every bit of the unborn life that is in us, we could become the fathers of nations and populate continents. Life? Bah! It has no value. Of cheap things it is the cheapest. Everywhere it goes begging. Nature spills it out with a lavish hand. Where there is room for one life, she sows a thousand lives, and it's life eat life till the strongest and most piggish life is left.'



¡¡¡¡'You have read Darwin,' I said. 'But you read him misunderstandingly when you conclude that the struggle for existence sanctions your wanton destruction of life.'



¡¡¡¡He shrugged his shoulders. 'You know you only mean that in relation to human life, for of the flesh and the fowl and the fish you destroy as much as I or any other man. And human life is in no wise different, though you feel it is and think that you reason why it is. Why should I be parsimonious with this life which is cheap and without value? There are more sailors than there are ships on the sea for them, more workers than there are factories or machines for them. Why, you who live on the land know that you house your poor people in the slums of cities and loose famine and pestilence upon them, and that there still remain more poor people, dying for want of a crust of bread and a bit of meat (which is life destroyed), than you know what to do with. Have you ever seen the London dockers fighting like wild beasts for a chance to work?'



¡¡¡¡He started for the companion-stairs, but turned his head for a final word. 'Do you know, the only value life has is what life puts upon itself; and it is of course overestimated, since it is of necessity prejudiced in its own favor. Take that man I had aloft. He held on as if he were a precious thing, a treasure beyond diamonds or rubies. To you? No. To me? Not at all. To himself, yes. But I do not accept his estimate. He sadly overrates himself. There is plenty more life demanding to be born. Had he fallen and dripped his brains upon the deck like honey from the comb, there would have been no loss to the world. He was worth nothing to the world. The supply is too large. To himself only was he of value, and to show how fictitious even this value was, being dead, he is unconscious that he has lost himself. He alone rated himself beyond diamonds and rubies. Diamonds and rubies are gone, spread out on the deck to be washed away by a bucket of sea-water, and he does not even know that the diamonds and rubies are gone. He does not lose anything, for with the loss of himself he loses the knowledge of loss. Don't you see? And what have you to say?'



¡¡¡¡'That you are at least consistent,' was all I could say, and I went on washing the dishes.

关键字:海狼

生词表:


  • hunting [´hʌntiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.打猎 六级词汇

  • enthusiastically [in,θju:zi´æstikəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.热情地,热心地 六级词汇

  • outlook [´autluk] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.眺望;景色;展望 四级词汇

  • reputation [repju´teiʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.名誉;名声;信誉 四级词汇

  • remarkably [ri´mɑ:kəbli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.非凡地;显著地 四级词汇

  • fabulous [´fæbjuləs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.难以置信的;惊人的 六级词汇

  • contrivance [kən´traivəns] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.发明,设计(的才能) 四级词汇

  • fragile [´frædʒail] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.易碎的;虚弱的 四级词汇

  • californian [,kæli´fɔ:njən] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.加利福尼亚州的 四级词汇

  • whereupon [,weərə´pɔn] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.在什么上面;因此 四级词汇

  • notorious [nəu´tɔ:riəs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.臭名昭著的 四级词汇

  • irishman [´aiəriʃmən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.爱尔兰人 六级词汇

  • listener [´lisənə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.(收)听者,听众之一 四级词汇

  • galley [´gæli] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.单层甲板大帆船 四级词汇

  • assured [ə´ʃuəd] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.确实的 n.被保险人 六级词汇

  • modesty [´mɔdisti] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.谨慎;端庄;羞怯 四级词汇

  • mister [´mistə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.先生 vt.称…先生 四级词汇

  • unprecedented [ʌn´presidentid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.空前的 六级词汇

  • confidential [,kɔnfi´denʃəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.极受信任的;心腹的 四级词汇

  • greasy [´gri:si] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.油腻的;润滑的 六级词汇

  • loathsome [´ləuðsəm] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.讨厌的,令人作呕的 六级词汇

  • indescribable [,indis´kraibəbəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.难以形容的 六级词汇

  • unused [,ʌn´ju:zd] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.不用的;未消耗的 六级词汇

  • half-hour [´hɑ:f-auə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.&a.(每)三十分钟的 六级词汇

  • hateful [´heitfəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.可恨的,可憎的 四级词汇

  • vicious [´viʃəs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.不道德的;刻毒的 四级词汇

  • indicative [in´dikətiv] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.指示的;陈述的 六级词汇

  • hazardous [´hæzədəs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.危险的 六级词汇

  • volley [´vɔli] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.&v.齐射;(话)迸发 四级词汇

  • swiftness [´swiftnis] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.迅速,敏捷 六级词汇

  • precarious [pri´keəriəs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.不安定的;危险的 四级词汇

  • completion [kəm´pli:ʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.完成;完整 四级词汇

  • painfully [´peinfuli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.痛苦地;费力地 四级词汇

  • appalling [ə´pɔ:liŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.令人震惊的 四级词汇

  • peculiarly [pi´kju:liəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.特有地;古怪地 四级词汇

  • arithmetic [ə´riθmətik] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.算术 四级词汇

  • wretch [retʃ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.不幸的人;卑鄙的人 四级词汇

  • holding [´həuldiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.保持,固定,存储 六级词汇

  • forsake [fə´seik] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.遗弃,抛弃,摒绝 四级词汇

  • suspense [sə´spens] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.悬挂;悬虑不安 六级词汇

  • experienced [ik´spiəriənst] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.有经验的;熟练的 四级词汇

  • profane [prə´fein] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.亵渎的 vt.玷污 四级词汇

  • righteousness [raitʃəsnis] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.正直;正当;正义 六级词汇

  • sullenly [´sʌlənli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.不高兴地 六级词汇

  • scuttle [´skʌtl] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.煤桶;天窗 vi.奔逃 六级词汇

  • trying [´traiiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.难堪的;费劲的 四级词汇

  • brutal [´bru:tl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.兽性的;残暴的 四级词汇

  • cynical [´sinikəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.讥诮的;冷嘲的 六级词汇

  • totally [´təutəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.统统,完全 四级词汇

  • superfluous [su:´pə:fluəs, sju:-] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.过剩的,多余的 四级词汇

  • footing [´futiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.立脚点;基础;地位 六级词汇

  • speechless [´spi:tʃləs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.说不出话的 四级词汇

  • ferment [fə´ment] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.&v.发酵;激动 六级词汇

  • utilize [´ju:tilaiz] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.利用;使有用 四级词汇

  • unborn [,ʌn´bɔ:n] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.未生的;将来的 六级词汇

  • lavish [´læviʃ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.慷慨的;浪费的 四级词汇

  • wanton [´wɔntən, ´wɑ:n-] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.顽皮的 n.&vi.荡妇 四级词汇

  • pestilence [´pestiləns] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.瘟(鼠)疫;毒害(物) 六级词汇





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