文章总共2页
文章总共2页
文章标签:学英语 大学英语
learn（了解）后接 that 引导的宾语从句。
8
Unit 9(第 19-----20 讲)
3. Some parents raise their children to depend on external rather than internal reinforcement through practices such as paying for good grades on report cards or exchanging special privileges for good behavior.
depend on 意思是"依靠、依赖"；rather than 意为"而不是"；such as 意思是"例如"；pay for 意思是"为…付钱"； exchange … for …意为"用…换取…"。
4. The child learns to rely on others to maintain a high self-esteem and is not prepared to live in a world in which desirablebehavior does not automatically produce a tangible reward such as a smile, money, or special privileges.
rely on 意思是"依赖"；be prepared to do sth 意思是"对做某事有准备"；in which 引导定语从句，修饰前面的 a world。
P.227
第二段：
1. Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is a challenge that continues throughout life.
that 引导定语从句，修饰 a challenge。
2. One family found that they could help each other identifypositive attitudes.
该句的 that 是连词，引导宾语从句；help sb to do sth（帮助某人做某事）中的不定式符号 to 可以省略。
3. One evening during an electric storm the family gathered around the kitchen table, and each person wrote down two things that they liked about each family member.
electric storm 意思是"电暴、雷电交作的暴风雨"。
4. These pieces of paper were folded and given to the appropriate person, who one by one opened their special messages.
the appropriate person 指"相关的人、有关的人"。
9
Unit 9(第 19-----20 讲)
5. The father later commented, "It was quite an experience, opening each little piece of paper and reading the message.
此处 it 指 opening each little piece of paper and reading the message。
6. I still have those gifts, and when I've had a really bad day, I read through them and I always come away feeling better."
比较 read over 和 read through：前者指"看过了、看一遍"，后者指"看完"。 第三段：
1. The foundation of a healthy family depends on the ability of the parents to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth to each child.
depend on 意思是"依靠、依赖"；communicate … to …意思是"把…传授 / 送给…"；不定式短语 to communicate messages …是 the ability 的定语成分。
2. This is the basis on which self-esteem is built, and as the child grows, self-esteem changes from a collection of other's feelings to become personal feelings about the self.
on which 引导定语从句，修饰前面的 the basis。
3. Ultimately a person's self-esteem is reflected in the way he or she interacts with others.
the way 后面有定语从句：he or she interacts with others，省略了引导词 that，注意：此处的 that 不是关系代 词，而是关系副词，可替代为 in which，也可以省略。
10
8
Unit 9(第 19-----20 讲)
3. Some parents raise their children to depend on external rather than internal reinforcement through practices such as paying for good grades on report cards or exchanging special privileges for good behavior.
depend on 意思是"依靠、依赖"；rather than 意为"而不是"；such as 意思是"例如"；pay for 意思是"为…付钱"； exchange … for …意为"用…换取…"。
4. The child learns to rely on others to maintain a high self-esteem and is not prepared to live in a world in which desirablebehavior does not automatically produce a tangible reward such as a smile, money, or special privileges.
rely on 意思是"依赖"；be prepared to do sth 意思是"对做某事有准备"；in which 引导定语从句，修饰前面的 a world。
P.227
第二段：
1. Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is a challenge that continues throughout life.
that 引导定语从句，修饰 a challenge。
2. One family found that they could help each other identifypositive attitudes.
该句的 that 是连词，引导宾语从句；help sb to do sth（帮助某人做某事）中的不定式符号 to 可以省略。
3. One evening during an electric storm the family gathered around the kitchen table, and each person wrote down two things that they liked about each family member.
electric storm 意思是"电暴、雷电交作的暴风雨"。
4. These pieces of paper were folded and given to the appropriate person, who one by one opened their special messages.
the appropriate person 指"相关的人、有关的人"。
9
Unit 9(第 19-----20 讲)
5. The father later commented, "It was quite an experience, opening each little piece of paper and reading the message.
此处 it 指 opening each little piece of paper and reading the message。
6. I still have those gifts, and when I've had a really bad day, I read through them and I always come away feeling better."
比较 read over 和 read through：前者指"看过了、看一遍"，后者指"看完"。 第三段：
1. The foundation of a healthy family depends on the ability of the parents to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth to each child.
depend on 意思是"依靠、依赖"；communicate … to …意思是"把…传授 / 送给…"；不定式短语 to communicate messages …是 the ability 的定语成分。
2. This is the basis on which self-esteem is built, and as the child grows, self-esteem changes from a collection of other's feelings to become personal feelings about the self.
on which 引导定语从句，修饰前面的 the basis。
3. Ultimately a person's self-esteem is reflected in the way he or she interacts with others.
the way 后面有定语从句：he or she interacts with others，省略了引导词 that，注意：此处的 that 不是关系代 词，而是关系副词，可替代为 in which，也可以省略。
10
- european [juərə´pi:ən]
a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 (初中英语单词) - advanced [əd´vɑ:nst] a.先进的；高级的 (初中英语单词)
- everyone [´evriwʌn] pron.=everybody 每人 (初中英语单词)
- beginning [bi´giniŋ] n.开始，开端；起源 (初中英语单词)
- austria [´ɔstriə] n.奥地利 (初中英语单词)
- apparent [ə´pærənt] a.显然的；表面上的 (初中英语单词)
- effective [i´fektiv] a.有效的；有力的 (初中英语单词)
- proportion [prə´pɔ:ʃən] n.比率 vt.使成比例 (初中英语单词)
- structure [´strʌktʃə] n.结构，构造；组织 (初中英语单词)
- aspect [´æspekt] n.面貌；神色；方向 (初中英语单词)
- western [´westən] a.西的；西方的 (初中英语单词)
- challenge [´tʃælindʒ] n.&vt.向….挑战；怀疑 (初中英语单词)
- resistance [ri´zistəns] n.抵抗；抵制；耐力 (初中英语单词)
- elsewhere [,elsweə] ad.在别处；向别处 (初中英语单词)
- anywhere [´eniweə] ad.无论何处；任何地方 (初中英语单词)
- wealthy [´welθi] a.富有的；丰富的 (初中英语单词)
- poverty [´pɔvəti] n.贫穷(乏，瘠)；不足 (初中英语单词)
- neglect [ni´glekt] vt.&n.疏忽；忽视；忽略 (初中英语单词)
- belief [bi´li:f] n.相信；信仰，信条 (初中英语单词)
- despite [di´spait] prep.尽管 (初中英语单词)
- responsible [ri´spɔnsəbəl] a.尽责的；责任重大的 (初中英语单词)
- healthy [´helθi] a.健康的 (初中英语单词)
- resource [ri´zɔ:s] n.手段；智谋 (初中英语单词)
- advantage [əd´vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优势；利益 (初中英语单词)
- treatment [´tri:tmənt] n.待遇；对待；治疗 (初中英语单词)
- reality [ri´æliti] n.现实(性)；真实；逼真 (初中英语单词)
- acting [´æktiŋ] a.代理的 n.演戏 (初中英语单词)
- lonely [´ləunli] a.孤独的；无人烟的 (初中英语单词)
- ability [ə´biliti] n.(办事)能力；才干 (初中英语单词)
- normal [´nɔ:məl] a.正规的 n.正常状态 (初中英语单词)
- contribute [kən´tribju:t] v.贡献出；投稿；捐献 (初中英语单词)
- maintain [mein´tein] vt.维持；保持；继续 (初中英语单词)
- desirable [di´zaiərəbəl] a.向往的；极好的 (初中英语单词)
- reward [ri´wɔ:d] n.&v.报答；报酬；奖赏 (初中英语单词)
- identify [ai´dentifai] vt.认出；鉴定；验明 (初中英语单词)
- opening [´əupəniŋ] n.开放；开端 a.开始的 (初中英语单词)
- reading [´ri:diŋ] n.(阅)读；朗读；读物 (初中英语单词)
- foundation [faun´deiʃən] n.建立；基金；地基 (初中英语单词)
- collection [kə´lekʃən] n.收集；征收；募捐 (初中英语单词)
- sweden [´swi:dn] n.瑞典 (高中英语单词)
- ireland [´aiələnd] n.爱尔兰 (高中英语单词)
- dependent [di´pendənt] a.依赖的；从属的 (高中英语单词)
- appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi´eiʃən] n.评价；感激 (高中英语单词)
- historical [his´tɔrikəl] a.历史(上)的 (高中英语单词)
- composition [,kɔmpə´ziʃən] n.写作；作曲；作品 (高中英语单词)
- lifetime [´laiftaim] n.一生，终生，寿命 (高中英语单词)
- expectation [,ekspek´teiʃən] n.期待(望)；预期 (高中英语单词)
- slippery [´slipəri] a.滑的；不稳固的 (高中英语单词)
- everyday [´evridei] a.每日的，日常的 (高中英语单词)
- loving [´lʌviŋ] a.爱的，有爱情的 (高中英语单词)
- temporary [´tempərəri] a.暂时的 n.临时工 (高中英语单词)
- worthless [´wə:θləs] a.无价值的 (高中英语单词)
- behavior [bi´heiviə] n.举止，行为 (高中英语单词)
- crisis [´kraisis] n.转折点；危机 (高中英语单词)
- indifferent [in´difrənt] a.不关心的；中立的 (高中英语单词)
- external [ik´stə:nəl] a.外部的；外面的 (高中英语单词)
- internal [in´tə:nl] a.内部的；国内的 (高中英语单词)
- positive [´pɔzətiv] a.确定的 (高中英语单词)
- appropriate [ə´prəupri-it, ə´prəuprieit] a.适宜的 vt.私占；拨给 (高中英语单词)
- communicate [kə´mju:nikeit] vi.通讯；传达；传播 (高中英语单词)
- classify [´klæsifai] vt.把…分类(归类) (英语四级单词)
- northwestern [,nɔ:θ´westən] a.西北的；自西北的 (英语四级单词)
- liability [,laiə´biliti] n.责任 负债 (英语四级单词)
- gathering [´gæðəriŋ] n.集会，聚集 (英语四级单词)
- policy [´pɔlisi] n.政策；权谋；保险单 (英语四级单词)
- elementary [,eli´mentəri] a.基本的；初级的 (英语四级单词)
- ultimately [´ʌltimitli] ad.最后，最终 (英语四级单词)
- happening [´hæpəniŋ] n.事件，偶然发生的事 (英语四级单词)
- outcome [´autkʌm] n.结果；后果；成果 (英语四级单词)
- totally [´təutəli] ad.统统，完全 (英语四级单词)
- automatically [ɔ:tə´mætikli] ad.自动地；无意识地 (英语四级单词)
- advantageous [,ædvən´teidʒəs] a.有利的；有帮助的 (英语六级单词)
- inactive [in´æktiv] a.不活动的 (英语六级单词)
- revision [ri´viʒən] n.修订(本)；修改 (英语六级单词)
- lovable [´lʌvəbəl] a.可爱的 (英语六级单词)
- lacking [´lækiŋ] a.缺少的，没有的 (英语六级单词)
文章总共2页
文章标签:学英语 大学英语
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