酷兔英语

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how cramping. I shall not stay long at Morton, now that my father is


dead, and that I am my own master. I shall leave the place probably in


the course of a twelvemonth; but while I do stay, I will exert


myself to the utmost for its improvement. Morton, when I came to it


two years ago, had no school: the children of the poor were excluded


from every hope of progress. I established one for boys: I mean now to


open a second school for girls. I have hired a building for the


purpose, with a cottage of two rooms attached to it for the mistress's


house. Her salary will be thirty pounds a year: her house is already


furnished, very simply, but sufficiently, by the kindness of a lady,


Miss Oliver; the only daughter of the sole rich man in my parish-


Mr. Oliver, the proprietor of a needle-factory and iron-foundry in the


valley. The same lady pays for the education and clothing of an orphan


from the workhouse, on condition that she shall aid the mistress in


such menial offices connected with her own house and the school as her


occupation of teaching will prevent her having time to discharge in


person. Will you be this mistress?'


He put the question rather hurriedly; he seemed half to expect an


indignant, or at least a disdainful rejection of the offer: not


knowing all my thoughts and feelings, though guessing some, he could


not tell in what light the lot would appear to me. In truth it was


humble- but then it was sheltered, and I wanted a safe asylum: it


was plodding- but then, compared with that of a governess in a rich


house, it was independent; and the fear of servitude with strangers


entered my soul like iron: it was not ignoble- not unworthy- not


mentally degrading. I made my decision.


'I thank you for the proposal, Mr. Rivers, and I accept it with all


my heart.'


'But you comprehend me?' he said. 'It is a village school: your


scholars will be only poor girls- cottagers' children- at the best,


farmers' daughters. Knitting, sewing, reading, writing, ciphering,


will be all you will have to teach. What will you do with your


accomplishments? What, with the largest portion of your mind-


sentiments- tastes?'


'Save them till they are wanted. They will keep.'


'You know what you undertake, then?'


'I do.'


He now smiled: and not a bitter or a sad smile, but one well


pleased and deeply gratified.


'And when will you commence the exercise of your function?'


'I will go to my house to-morrow, and open the school, if you like,


next week.'


'Very well: so be it.'


He rose and walked through the room. Standing still, he again


looked at me. He shook his head.


'What do you disapprove of, Mr. Rivers?' I asked.


'You will not stay at Morton long: no, no!'


'Why? What is your reason for saying so?'


'I read it in your eye; it is not of that description which


promises the maintenance of an even tenor in life.'


'I am not ambitious.'


He started at the word 'ambitious.' He repeated, 'No. What made you


think of ambition? Who is ambitious? I know I am: but how did you find


it out?'


'I was speaking of myself.'


'Well, if you are not ambitious, you are-' He paused.


'What?'


'I was going to say, impassioned: but perhaps you would have


misunderstood the word, and been displeased. I mean, that human


affections and sympathies have a most powerful hold on you. I am


sure you cannot long be content to pass your leisure in solitude,


and to devote your working hours to a monotonous labour wholly void of


stimulus: any more than I can be content,' he added, with emphasis,


'to live here buried in morass, pent in with mountains- my nature,


that God gave me, contravened; my faculties, heaven-bestowed,


paralysed- made useless. You hear now how I contradict myself. I,


who preached contentment with a humble lot, and justified the vocation


even of hewers of wood and drawers of water in God's service- I, His


ordained minister, almost rave in my restlessness. Well,


propensities and principles must be reconciled by some means.'


He left the room. In this brief hour I had learnt more of him


than in the whole previous month: yet still he puzzled me.


Diana and Mary Rivers became more sad and silent as the day


approached for leaving their brother and their home. They both tried


to appear as usual; but the sorrow they had to struggle against was


one that could not be entirely conquered or concealed. Diana intimated


that this would be a different parting from any they had ever yet


known. It would probably, as far as St. John was concerned, be a


parting for years: it might be a parting for life.


'He will sacrifice all to his long-framed resolves,' she said:


'natural affection and feelings more potent still. St. John looks


quiet, Jane; but he hides a fever in his vitals. You would think him


gentle, yet in some things he is inexorable as death; and the worst of


it is, my conscience will hardly permit me to dissuade him from his


severe decision: certainly, I cannot for a moment blame him for it. It


is right, noble, Christian: yet it breaks my heart!' And the tears


gushed to her fine eyes. Mary bent her head low over her work.


'We are now without father: we shall soon be without home and


brother,' she murmured.


At that moment a little accident supervened, which seemed decreed


by fate purposely to prove the truth of the adage, that 'misfortunes


never come singly,' and to add to their distresses the vexing one of


the slip between the cup and the lip. St. John passed the window


reading a letter. He entered.


'Our uncle John is dead,' said he.


Both the sisters seemed struck: not shocked or appalled; the


tidings appeared in their eyes rather momentous than afflicting.


'Dead?' repeated Diana.


'Yes.'


She riveted a searching gaze on her brother's face. 'And what


then?' she demanded, in a low voice.


'What then, Die?' he replied, maintaining a marble immobility of


feature. 'What then? Why- nothing. Read.'


He threw the letter into her lap. She glanced over it, and handed


it to Mary. Mary perused it in silence, and returned it to her


brother. All three looked at each other, and all three smiled- a


dreary, pensive smile enough.


'Amen! We can yet live,' said Diana at last.


'At any rate, it makes us no worse off than we were before,'


remarked Mary.


'Only it forces rather strongly on the mind the picture of what


might have been; said Mr. Rivers, 'and contrasts it somewhat too


vividly with what is.'


He folded the letter, locked it in his desk, and again went out.


For some minutes no one spoke. Diana then turned to me.


'Jane, you will wonder at us and our mysteries,' she said, 'and


think us hard-hearted beings not to be more moved at the death of so


near a relation as an uncle; but we have never seen him or known


him. He was my mother's brother. My father and he quarrelled long ago.


It was by his advice that my father risked most of his property in the


speculation that ruined him. Mutual recrimination passed between them:


they parted in anger, and were never reconciled. My uncle engaged


afterwards in more prosperous undertakings: it appears he realised a


fortune of twenty thousand pounds. He was never married, and had no


near kindred but ourselves and one other person, not more closely


related than we. My father always cherished the idea that he would


atone for his error by leaving his possessions to us; that letter


informs us that he has bequeathed every penny to the other relation,


with the exception of thirty guineas, to be divided between St.


John, Diana, and Mary Rivers, for the purchase of three mourning


rings. He had a right, of course, to do as he pleased: and yet a


momentary damp is cast on the spirits by the receipt of such news.


Mary and I would have esteemed ourselves rich with a thousand pounds


each; and to St. John such a sum would have been valuable, for the


good it would have enabled him to do.'


This explanation given, the subject was dropped, and no further


reference made to it by either Mr. Rivers or his sisters. The next day


I left Marsh End for Morton. The day after, Diana and Mary quitted


the parsonage: and so the old grange was abandoned.








关键字:简爱

生词表:


  • intercourse [´intəkɔ:s] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.交际;往来;交流 四级词汇

  • delighted [di´laitid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.高兴的;喜欢的 四级词汇

  • antique [æn´ti:k] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.古代的 n.古物(董) 四级词汇

  • potent [´pəutənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.有(势)力的;烈性的 四级词汇

  • attachment [ə´tætʃmənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.附着;附件;爱慕 四级词汇

  • fascination [,fæsi´neiʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.魅力;强烈爱好 四级词汇

  • consecration [,kɔnsi´kreiʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.献祭;奉献 六级词汇

  • colouring [´kʌləriŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.色彩;外貌;伪装 六级词汇

  • accomplished [ə´kʌmpliʃt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.完成了的;熟练的 四级词汇

  • physically [´fizikəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.按照自然规律 四级词汇

  • alternately [ɔ:l´tə:nitli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.交替地,轮流地 四级词汇

  • intimacy [´intiməsi] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.亲密;熟悉;秘密 四级词汇

  • arisen [ə´rizn] 移动到这儿单词发声 arise的过去分词 四级词汇

  • devoted [di´vəutid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.献身…的,忠实的 四级词汇

  • pastoral [´pɑ:stərəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.牧(羊)人的 n.田园诗 四级词汇

  • mournful [´mɔ:nful] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.令人沮丧的 四级词汇

  • meditation [,medi´teiʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.熟虑;默想 四级词汇

  • zealous [´zeləs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.热情的;积极的 四级词汇

  • blameless [´bleimlis] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.无可责难的 六级词汇

  • compressed [kəm´prest] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.压缩的 六级词汇

  • gentleness [´dʒentlnis] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.温和,温柔 四级词汇

  • experienced [ik´spiəriənst] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.有经验的;熟练的 四级词汇

  • eloquence [´eləkwəns] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.雄辩;口才 四级词汇

  • conscientious [,kɔnʃi´enʃəs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.认真的;谨慎的 四级词汇

  • urgent [´ə:dʒənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.急迫的,紧急的 四级词汇

  • vocation [vəu´keiʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.职业;使命;天职 六级词汇

  • reluctance [ri´lʌktəns] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.不愿;勉强 六级词汇

  • exacting [ig´zæktiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.苛求的;严格的 六级词汇

  • effectually [i´fektjuəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.有效地 六级词汇

  • grange [´greindʒ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.农场;庄园 六级词汇

  • radiance [´reidjəns] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.发光;光彩;辐射 四级词汇

  • obscurity [əb´skjuəriti] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.暗(淡);朦胧;含糊 四级词汇

  • refined [ri´faind] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.精制的;文雅的 四级词汇

  • leisurely [´leʒəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.从容地,慢慢地 四级词汇

  • partially [´pɑ:ʃəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.部分地;局部地 四级词汇

  • permanently [´pə:mənəntli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.永久地;持久地 四级词汇

  • tranquil [´træŋkwil] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.平静的,稳定的 六级词汇

  • hurriedly [´hʌridli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.仓促地,忙乱地 四级词汇

  • indignant [in´dignənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.义愤的,愤慨的 四级词汇

  • asylum [ə´sailəm] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.避难所,收容所 六级词汇

  • governess [´gʌvənis] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.女家庭教师 六级词汇

  • servitude [´sə:vitju:d] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.奴隶状态;苦役 六级词汇

  • disapprove [,disə´pru:v] 移动到这儿单词发声 v.不赞成;指责 四级词汇

  • speaking [´spi:kiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.说话 a.发言的 六级词汇

  • monotonous [mə´nɔtənəs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.单(音)调的 四级词汇

  • stimulus [´stimjuləs] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.刺激(物);促进因素 四级词汇

  • contradict [,kɔntrə´dikt] 移动到这儿单词发声 v.反驳;否认 四级词汇

  • contentment [kən´tentmənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.满足;使人满意的事 四级词汇

  • parting [´pɑ:tiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.&n.分离(的) 四级词汇

  • pensive [´pensiv] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.沉思的;忧郁的 六级词汇

  • vividly [´vividli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.活泼地;生动地 六级词汇

  • momentary [´məuməntəri] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.瞬息间的 四级词汇

  • abandoned [ə´bændənd] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.被抛弃的;无约束的 六级词汇





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