酷兔英语


With even the most basic cellphones able to snap photos, camera makers are launching a new campaign to convince buyers that a cellphone is no substitute for a good camera.


即便是最简单的手机也具备拍照功能的时代,照相机生产商们正在发动一轮新的攻势,努力让买家相信手机无法替代一台好相机。



Faced with sliding sales, makers of digital cameras are fighting back with marketing campaigns and new features that take on some of the functions of smartphones, such as easier photo sharing on social networks like Facebook and the ability to shoot high-definition video for sharing as well.


面对不断下滑的销售业绩,数码相机生产商们奋起反击,发动营销大战,还增添了某些智能手机所具备的功能,比如更便捷地在Facebook等社交网络上分享照片,以及拍摄可供分享的高清视频。



Industry-wide, digital-camera sales are projected to fall 11% in 2010 to $5.6 billion, from last year, according to the Consumer Electronics Association. That's down from a peak of $7.8 billion in 2006.


消费者电子产品协会(Consumer Electronics Association,简称:CEA)预计,整个数码相机行业2010年的销售额将比去年下滑11%,跌至56亿美元。这与2006年创下的78亿美元的销售额峰值相比有所下降。



Colleen Lerro, a CEA spokeswoman, says that may be largely because 81% of households already have a digital cameras. Camera makers say that a smartphone is no replacement for a digital camera because it doesn't produce shots people want to keep and is a complementary product. Digital cameras are tied with high-definition TVs as the top consumer electronic product that U.S. households plan to buy in the next year, according to CEA research.


CEA发言人珂琳•莱罗(Colleen Lerro)表示,这在很大程度上可能是因为81%的家庭已经拥有了一台数码相机。相机制造商认为,智能手机不能替代数码相机,因为它拍不出人们想要长期保存的照片,而且它是一种补充性的产品。CEA的研究显示,数码相机和高清电视并列成为美国家庭明年最希望购买的电子产品。



A cellphone industry group, the CTIA, says camera sales are declining due to competition from cellphones. One in five wireless users take pictures with their phones at least once a week, according to the Internet marketing research firm comScore.


手机行业协会CTIA称,因为手机的竞争,相机的销量正在下降。互联网营销调查公司comScore的数据显示,五分之一的无线用户每周至少会用手机拍一次照片。



Camera manufacturers are counting on their products' advanced features-- such as zoom lenses, flashes, light sensors, facial detection technology and panoramic capabilities -- to give them the edge over smartphones, says Steve Hoffenberg, an analyst at Lyra Research, a digital imaging consulting firm based in Newtonville, Mass. He says most consumers still prefer those features for situations when they know they'll take a lot of pictures, such as vacations and family celebrations.


相机制造商期望产品的优越性能──包括变焦镜头、闪光灯、光照传感器、面部识别技术和全景拍摄功能──能够让他们获得比智能手机更大的优势,Lyra Research分析师史蒂夫•霍芬伯格(Steve Hoffenberg)表示。Lyra Research是一家位于马萨诸塞州牛顿维尔市(Newtonville)的数码影像咨询公司。他说,大多数消费者在想要拍摄大量的照片时还是喜欢这些性能,比如在度假和家庭聚会的场合。



Panasonic Corp., which sells 64 models of digital cameras, recently launched a major ad campaign for its high-end Lumix camera with the slogan: 'If it has a ringtone, it's not a camera.' Ads for the campaign, the cost of which the company declined to disclose, began appearing in New York subway cars and billboards in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco.


旗下拥有多达64种型号数码相机的松下电器(Panasonic Corp.)最近为其高端的Lumix相机发起了一场大规模的广告造势活动,打出"真相机,没铃声"('If it has a ringtone, it's not a camera.')的广告语。公司拒绝透露广告的费用,但这则广告已经开始出现在纽约的地铁车厢和纽约、芝加哥、洛杉矶以及旧金山的广告牌上。



'With cellphones, the truth is they don't do everything,' says Vic Carlson, Panasonic's vice president of consumer marketing. 'We think consumers are finding that there is a time and a place for different devices.'


"事实是,手机不能满足人们的一切需求,"松下电器负责消费者营销的副总裁维克•卡尔森(Vic Carlson)说。"我们认为消费者正逐渐意识到,时间地点不同,使用的产品也应该不尽相同。"



In a survey by InfoTrends Inc., a Weymouth, Mass., consulting firm for the digital imaging industry, of people who own both camera phones and digital cameras, 30% said they see a day when their phone will become their primary camera, but only 7% said that day had arrived. Almost 60% said owning a camera phone hasn't changed how they use their digital camera.


InfoTrends Inc.是一家位于马萨诸塞州威茅斯市(Weymouth)的数码影像咨询公司。 根据该公司对同时拥有拍照手机和数码相机的人群进行的调查,30%的人认为总有一天手机将成为他们主要的拍照工具,但仅有7%的人表示这一天已经到来。大约60%的人表示拥有照相手机并没有对他们使用数码相机产生影响。



Tommy Williams, a Microsoft programmanager and recreational photographer who lives in Bellevue, Wash., says he never uses his cellphone camera, preferring instead his Canon digital SLR. 'When I'm making photos I'm very contemplative -- the last thing I want is for it to start ringing at me,' he says.


居住在华盛顿州贝尔维尤市(Bellevue)的汤米•威廉姆斯(Tommy Williams)是微软公司项目经理和业余摄影师。他说,他从未使用过手机的拍照功能,而是喜欢用他的佳能数码单反相机。"我在拍照的时候会非常专注──最不希望发生的事就是电话铃声在那时响起,"他说。



Digital cameras still have the upper hand in terms of image quality, at least for now. Most have at least 12 megapixels (between eight and 14 on Panasonic Lumix models), large light sensors and lenses, optical zoom, and sophisticated software for processing photos.


就图像质量而言,数码相机仍然具有优势,至少目前的情况如此。大多数数码相机都拥有至少1200万的像素(松下Lumix系列的像素在800至1400万之间),以极大的光照传感器和镜头,光学变焦以及先进的图像处理软件。



Cellphones are quickly catching up: The iPhone 4 has a five-megapixel camera, while Sony Ericsson's Satio, which was designed with photography in mind, has 12.1 megapixels and many other features typically reserved for digital cameras.


手机正在迅速追赶:苹果iPhone 4手机的像素达到了500万,而索尼爱立信(Sony Ericsson)Satio手机将摄影功能融入设计理念,拥有1210万像素以及数码相机特有的许多其他性能。



Satio is aimed at consumers who want advanced photography capability in a cellphone, says Steve Walker, Sony Ericsson's head of product marketing, but that's not necessarily to the exclusion of other devices. 'I'm not sure many people are saying it has to be one device and it has to do everything,' he says.


Satio的目标用户是希望手机具备先进摄影功能的人群,索尼爱立信市场营销部负责人史蒂夫•沃克(Steve Walker)表示,但这并不一定要排斥其他的设备。"我并不认为很多人会说他们只想要一种设备,而且希望它能实现所有的用途,"他说。



Digital cameras may not be far behind on the social-networking front. Panasonic, for its part, has made social media part of its new campaign, highlighting the Lumix cameras' high-definition videos and ability to upload to YouTube. Starting this year, all of Eastman Kodak Co.'s digital cameras will allow users to designate photos directly on the camera to upload automatically to social networking sites once the camera is plugged in to a computer, the company says.


数码相机在社交网络方面或许也并没有落在人后。就松下而言,它已经把社交媒体作为新一轮营销战的一部分,强调Lumix相机可以拍摄高清视频并可以上传到YouTube上。伊士曼•柯达公司(Eastman Kodak Co.)表示,从今年开始,只要连接到计算机,该公司所有型号的数码相机都能让用户把在相机上直接选中的照片自动上传到社交网站。



And more than 1,000 models from 16 manufacturers are now compatible with $49.99-plus memory cards from Eye-Fi Inc. that allow them to wirelessly upload photos to the Internet, the company says. 'The camera guys have to be able to provide the same level of convenience as the cellphone guys,' says Jef Holove, Eye-Fi's chief executive officer.


Eye-Fi Inc.公司表示,16家厂商制造的超过1,000种型号的数码相机现在都和该公司售价为49.99美元的存储卡兼容,从而支持将照片无线上传到互联网上。"数码相机用户应该享受到和手机用户同等的便利,"Eye-Fi Inc.公司的首席执行长杰夫•霍洛夫(Jef Holove)说。



Even so, InfoTrends analyst Carrie Sylvester says camera makers don't need to go on the defensive, as she thinks Panasonic is doing with its campaign. 'Yes, there are going to be camera phones that give cameras a run for their money, but they can coexist,' she says. 'We're finding that people do want both.'


即便如此,InfoTrends的分析师卡丽•西尔威斯特(Carrie Sylvester)表示,数码相机生产商没有必要像松下电器目前正在进行的营销战一样采取守势。她认为。"没错,拍照手机的存在的确会导致数码相机的销售额下降,但他们是可以共存的,"她说。"我们发现人们的确希望两者兼得"。



Isaac Arnsdorf
  • convince [kən´vins] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.使确信;使认识错误 (初中英语单词)
  • substitute [´sʌbstitju:t] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.代理人 v.代替,取代 (初中英语单词)
  • ability [ə´biliti] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.(办事)能力;才干 (初中英语单词)
  • competition [,kɔmpi´tiʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.比赛;竞争 (初中英语单词)
  • research [ri´sə:tʃ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.&vi.调查;探究;研究 (初中英语单词)
  • advanced [əd´vɑ:nst] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.先进的;高级的 (初中英语单词)
  • survey [´sə:vei] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.&n.俯瞰;审视;测量 (初中英语单词)
  • primary [´praiməri] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.主要的 n.居首位的 (初中英语单词)
  • program [´prəugræm] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.说明v.为...安排节目 (初中英语单词)
  • manager [´mænidʒə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.经理;管理人;干事 (初中英语单词)
  • device [di´vais] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.装置;器具;策略 (初中英语单词)
  • computer [kəm´pju:tə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.计算机;电子计算器 (初中英语单词)
  • executive [ig´zekjutiv] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.行政的 n.行政官 (初中英语单词)
  • campaign [kæm´pein] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.战役;行动 vi.从军 (高中英语单词)
  • billion [´biljən] 移动到这儿单词发声 num.万亿 (高中英语单词)
  • consumer [kən´sju:mə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.消费者;用户 (高中英语单词)
  • disclose [dis´kləuz] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.揭露;透露;泄露 (高中英语单词)
  • finding [´faindiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.发现物;判断;结果 (高中英语单词)
  • necessarily [´nesisərili] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.必定,必然地 (高中英语单词)
  • saying [´seiŋ, ´sei-iŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.言语;言论;格言 (高中英语单词)
  • convenience [kən´vi:niəns] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.方便;适当的机会 (高中英语单词)
  • subway [´sʌbwei] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.地铁;地道 (英语四级单词)
  • chicago [ʃi´kɑ:gəu] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.芝加哥 (英语四级单词)
  • designate [´dezignit, -neit] 移动到这儿单词发声 vt.标明;任命 (英语四级单词)
  • automatically [ɔ:tə´mætikli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.自动地;无意识地 (英语四级单词)
  • defensive [di´fensiv] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.&n.防御(的) (英语四级单词)
  • facial [´feiʃəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.面部的,脸部的 (英语六级单词)
  • slogan [´sləugən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.标语;口号 (英语六级单词)
  • exclusion [ik´sklu:ʒən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.拒绝;逐出,排除 (英语六级单词)