今日语法：一般过去将来时基本用法

一般过去将来的构成如下：

肯定式 否定式
I shall work I should not work

He (she,it) would work He(she,it)would not work

We should work We should not work

You would work You would not work

They would work They would not work

一般过去将来时基本用法
1 一般过去将来时表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中，主句谓语动词为过去时态。

如：You know I would come
你知道我会来的

We never imagined that John would become a doctor
我们从来没有想过约翰会成为一个医生。

2一般过去将来时有时候可带时间状语

如：Late at night on November 28, 1938.Dr Bethune got word that a battle would soon begin
1938年11月28日深夜，白求恩大夫接到通知说，一场战斗不久将打响。

如 the next day确是说话人时刻的第二天也可以用tomorrow
He said he would come back tomorrow
他说他明天回来。

3 一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或是状态

如：If i had a chance to study abroad , i would study at Cambridge University.
如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就去剑桥大学

4 一般过去将来其他表达法。

was/were going to +动词原形
如：He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired
他说他退休后要住在农村

was/were +动词-ing 形式
如：Nobady know whether the guests were coming
没有人知道客人是否会赖。

was/were +动词不定式
如：It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River
据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥

今天练习

写出动词的正确形态
1 I thought you (_____) the chance (take)
我以为你会去试一试呢

2 He said he (________) the next day(come back)
他说他第二天回来。

3 They thought it (_________) to rain (be go)
他们认为要下雨了

4 I was told that the train (____) in a few minutes (be leave)
我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。

5 She said she (_______) the classroom after school。(be to clean)
她说她放学后要打扫教室

答案公布
1 would take

2 would come back

3 was going

4 was leaving

5 was to clean