感怀蜗牛:从容中的激情
Considering the Snail
by Thom Gunn
The snail pushes through a green
night, for the grass is heavy
with water and meets over
the bright path he makes, where rain
has darkened the earth's dark. He
moves in a wood of desire,
pale antlers barely stirring
as he hunts. I cannot tell
what power is at work, drenched there
with purpose, knowing nothing.
What is a snail's fury? All
I think is that if later
I parted the blades above
the tunnel and saw the thin
trail of broken white across
litter, I would never have
imagined the slow passion
to that deliberate progress.
蜗牛感怀
蜗牛用触角推进墨绿色的
夜晚,因为草叶上湿漉漉
沾满水珠,耷拉着交织在
它推出的明亮小径,雨在上面
使大地的昏暗更加昏暗。它
在欲望之林中缓缓蠕动。
它捕食时,苍白的触角
几乎不动。我无法说出
什么力量起作用,在那里
浸透于百思不解的思绪中。
蜗牛的愤懑何在?我仅仅
这样遐想:即使稍后一些时候
我拨开蜗牛爬过的路上的叶片,
但见它留下的细细痕迹
粘着破碎的白色微粒,穿过
垃圾碎屑,那我也难以想像
伴随它从容前进的
徐迟缓慢的激情。
(孙建秋 译)
注:这首诗发表于1956年。就其主题而言,本诗并非特别地具有"现代性",因为它只是通过对蜗牛世界中蜗牛力量的描绘来阐明想像的作用。这种作用与华兹华斯《咏水仙》中的inward eye不无相似之处,而本诗中那蜗牛的"力量"也可以说是在"空漠"的"心灵"中所闪现的一种景象。