九年级英语第一单元Teachers Day

　　科目 英语

　　年级 初三

　　文件　middle3 unit1.rar

　　标题 Teachers' Day

　　章节 第一单元

　　关键词

　　内容

　　【教学目标】

　　1、词汇

　　A:单词：

　　　　glad,both,talk(n),difficult,subject,should,about,important,card,art,luck,wish,

　　　　choose (chose,chosen)

　　B:词组/句型：

　　　　be glad to do sth. be different from...

　　　　talk about given name

　　　　first name Good luck

　　　　full name Best wishes.

　　　　family name of course

　　　　give a talk for example

　　　　Teachers' Day middle name

　　2．日常用语：

　　　　Glad to see/meet you again. Did you have a good summer holiday?

　　　　They are both fine,too. Happy Teachers' Day.

　　　　Yes,do please.

　　　　My friends call you Huifang? Of course, if you wish.

　　　　Thank you for teaching us so well.

　　　　Here are some flowers for you, with our best wishes.

　　　　Good luck. Jim is short for James.

　　　　Best wishes for "Teachers' Day". I'm not sure.

　　　　I'm afraid I've no idea. Pleased to meet you.

　　３．语法：复习学过的四种时态

　　　　1）一般现在时　　 2）现在进行时　　 3）一般将来时 　　4）一般过去时

　　【教学重点】

　　４．掌握英文名字与汉语的不同

　　５．重点词汇与短语 be glad to do sth. be different from talk about

　　６．综合运用四种时态

　　【教学难点】

　　　　综合运用四种时态

　　【重点，难点讲解】

　　１．both在句中的位置

　　1）和谓语动词连用时，both应放在连系动词be，助动词be,will,shall,情态动词must,can

　　等的后面；行为动词的前面。如：

　　My parents are both doctors. 我的父母都是医生.

　　The two brothers both work very hard. 这两兄弟学习都很努力.

　　2）both 可直接修饰名词作定语(如:both students). 但如果名词前有其他限定词,如

　　the,these,my,two等,则应放在这些词前面,不能放在其后,也可以用both of 加上这些词.

　　如:我们可以说both (of) the books, both (of) his hands等.

　　Both of my parents work in a hospital. 我父母都在医院工作.

　　3）both和代词连用时,应说they both (作主语)both of them (作主语或宾语),them both (做

　　宾语)等形式.

　　We must thank both of you. = We must thank you both.

　　我们应该感谢你们俩.

　　２．What about/How about...?

　　1）用于询问对方或第三者与情景有关的各种情况.如:

　　I'm going to the cinema this evening. What about you?

　　今晚我打算去看电影,你呢?

　　2）用于向对方提出一个建议,或征求对方的意见,后接名词或动词-ing形式.如:

　　What about a cup of tea? 来杯茶好吗?

　　What about going for a walk after supper? 晚饭后出去散散步好吗?

　　注:用于以上两种意义时,What about...=How about...

　　３．Oh,that's the bell. Everyone is going into class.

　　That's the bell. =There goes the bell. 铃响了.

　　That's the bell (for break). Let's go out for a walk.

　　(下课)铃响了,我们出去走走吧.

　　go into/to class表示 "进课堂",class前不能带冠词the,这是因为class指的是有教师和学

　　生共同参与的教与学的课堂,强调的是学习氛围.再如:

　　in class 在课上

　　before class 课前

　　after class 课后

　　类似的还有:

　　go to school 去上学 go to hospital 去医院看病

　　be in school 在上学(还没工作) go to town 进城

　　be at school 在学校(没放学) be in town 在城里

　　go to bed 去睡觉 go to prison 去坐牢

　　be in bed 卧病在床 be in prison 在坐牢

　　be in hospital 在住院 be back from work 下班

　　go to work 上班 be at work 在工作

　　上述这些词组中名词前都不带定冠词the,强调其性质以及该性质与有关的人的关系.

　　但如果不具有这种关系,该名词前就应带the或其他限定词.如:

　　His father went to the (his)school to see him yesterday.

　　他父亲昨天去学校看望了他.

　　His wife goes to the prison to see him once a month.

　　他妻子每月去监狱看望他一次.

　　４．We'd better go now. 我们还是现在走吧.

　　had better "还是......的好",主语应是代词, 后面接动词原形.如:

　　You'd better go and ask the teacher. 你最好去问问老师.

　　I'd better start right now. 我最好马上动身.

　　had better do 的否定形式是had better not do,注意not的位置.

　　He'd better not go there alone. 他最好不要一个人走.

　　You'd better not be late again. 你最好不要再迟到.

　　在口语中,有时侯可省去主语和had,这时被建议的可能是对方(你或你们),也可能是包

　　括说话人在内的一群人(我们).如:

　　Better come tomorrow. =You'd better come tomorrow.

　　最好明天来.

　　Better not tell him about it. =You'd/We'd better not tell him about it.

　　这件事最好不要告诉他.

　　５．节日与祝愿

　　表示节日的专有名词前不带冠词; 表示人的名词应用复数,并用所有格的形式表示这

　　些人的节日.如:

　　Teachers' Day Children's Day Women's Day

　　Army Day (建军节) National Day (国庆节) New Year's Day (元旦)

　　向某人表示节日最良好的祝愿可用下列表达方式:

　　1）Happy New Year (to you )! (祝您)新年快乐!

　　2）Best wishes to you for Teachers' Day! 向您致以教师节最良好的祝愿!

　　Best wishes to you ! 向您致以最良好的祝愿!

　　3）We wish you good luck in the coming English exam.

　　祝您在即将到来的英语考试中走运.

　　4）I hope (that) you (will) enjoy your visit here.

　　我希望你在这儿访问愉快.

　　5）We hope you have a happy year in our class.

　　我们希望你在我们班上愉快地度过一年.

　　６．find 和find out

　　find "找到", "认为", "觉得",如:

　　I looked for my watch this morning but didn't find it.

　　今天上午我找手表但没找到.

　　I find (=think,feel) the story very interesting.

　　我觉得这个故事很有趣.

　　find out着重表示通过思考,分析,理解，询问,"弄清楚", "查明"一件事情,后面可接名词

　　或宾语从句.

　　Please find out who broke the window. 请查明谁把窗子打破的.

　　I'll go and find (out) when they are coming. 我去查一下他们什么时候来.

　　７．关于people 的几个问题

　　作 "人" 解时,只能看作可数名词的复数形式,如:

　　one or two people 一两个人

　　many people 许多人

　　There are four people in my family. 我家有四个人.

　　People from other countries enjoy their visit in Beijing.

　　来自其他国家的人喜欢在北京游览.

　　1）"家人"

　　Please come and meet my people. 请来见见我的家人.

　　2）作 "人民"解时,前面总有定冠词the,表示全体.

　　We work and study for the people. 我们为人民而工作学习.

　　The Chinese people are working hard. 中国人民正在努力奋斗.

　　3）作 "民族"解时,是可数名词,如:

　　a (one) people 一个民族

　　a country of many peoples 一个多民族的国家

　　The Chinese people are /is a hard-working people.

　　中国人民/中华民族是一个勤劳的民族.

　　８．Excuse me 和 I'm sorry.

　　　　向某人请教或提出询问请求时,说Excuse me.由于某种失误或消极情况而向对方表示

　　　　歉意时常说I'm sorry.

　　Excuse me,May I have your name,please? 对不起,请你告诉我你的名字,好吗?

　　Excuse me, Would you please wait a moment? 对不起,请你稍等一下好吗?

　　I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了.

　　I'm sorry to trouble you. 对不起,麻烦你了.

　　９．Why don't you call me Bob? =Why not call me Bob?

　　　　"为什么不叫我Bob呢?" 这是提建议的说法.类似的还有以下几种:

　　　　Why don't we go for a walk?

　　　　Why not go for a walk?

　　　　What about going for a walk?

　　　　How about going for a walk?

　　　　Would you like to go for a walk?

　　　　Let's go for a walk, shall we?

　　　　Shall we go for a walk?

　　　　What do you think of going for a walk?

　　10．Let's go and ask the teacher. 我们去问老师吧.

　　　　英语中习惯把go 或come后面的不定式符号to改为and ,以连接两个并列连词,而意思

　　　　不变.如:

　　　　Come and sit here. 到这儿来坐.

　　　　Go and get me some water,please. 请替我去取些水来.

　　【同步测试】

　　一、词意解释:选择能在意思上代替划线部分的正确答案

　　１．Excuse me. May I have your name,please?

　　　　A.want　　 B.know　　 C.hear　　 D.get

　　２．"Shall I call you Kate or Catherine?" "Oh, it's not important. Either is OK."

　　　　A.certainly not　　 B.of course　　 C.that's all right　　 D.it doesn't matter

　　３．Do you have any idea about English names?

　　　　A.talk 　　B.know　　 C.find out　　 D.understand

　　４．Is James a boy's name or a girl's name?" "I'm afraid I have no idea."

　　　　A.not clever　　 B.sad　　 C.glad 　　D.sorry

　　５．Miss Smith is going to give the class a talk about English names.

　　　　A.classroom 　　B.students　　 C.lesson　　 D.subject

　　(BDBDB)

　　注：句5中的the class 用来表示全班同学,须和the 连用;

　　另外class也是老师对全班同学的称呼,意为 "同学们";

　　class还可用来表示 "班级"如: Class Two,Grade Three "三年级二班"

　　二、综合选择:

　　1．"What would you like to do, singing or dancing?"

　　"I choose ____you a song."

　　A.sang　　 B.singing 　　C.to sing 　　D.sing

　　２．Everyone knows March 8 is ______.

　　　　A.Women's　Day　　 B.Woman's Day　　 C.the Women's Day　　 D.the Women Day

　　３．______ In cities have to get up early and go to work in time.

　　　　A.The peoples 　　B.Peoples 　　C.People 　　　D.The people

　　４．"Do you think English important _______ not important ?" "It's very important."

　　　　A.is　　 B.or 　　C.but 　　D.and

　　５．Sorry, ______ are dirty at the moment. I have to wash them first.

　　　　A.both of hands　　 B.my hands both　　 C.my both hands　　 D.both my hands

　　６．______ talk about your study of English ?

　　　　A.What about　　 B.Why not　　 C.How about　　 D.Why don't

　　７．Would you please ______ talk in class ?

　　　　A.won't　　 B.not to 　　C.not　　 D.don't

　　８．_____. Can you tell me the way to the People's Park, please?

　　　　A.Excuse me　　 B.I'm afraid　　 C.I'm glad　　 D.I'm sorry

　　９．The teacher didn't teach us _____ in the last lesson.

　　　　A.something new 　　B.anything new 　　C.new something　　 D.new anything

　　10．You _____ watch TV too often. Work hard at your lessons.

　　　　A.had better not　　 B.had not better to　　 C.had better not to　　 D.had not better

　　　　(CACBDBCABA)

　　注： 第3题中的people是 "人民".

　　第5题中的both作定语修饰名词hands.因为hand前有修饰语my,所以放在前面.

　　第6题中的why not 是提建议的一种说法.

　　第7题这句话等于Please don't talk in class. 原句would 和please构成合成谓语,后面的

　　动词就成了不带to 的不定式,否定不定式应用not.

　　第9题中的anything 是不定代词,一般用于否定句和疑问句中.形容词new修饰不定代

　　词时应位于其后.

　　第10题中的had better do 的否定句是had better not do