Skin Care: Don't Let a Little Cut Fool You (1/2)

Even minor cuts can become infected if they are left untreated. Any break in the skin can let bacteria enter the body. An increasing number of bacterial skin infections are resistant to antibiotic medicines. These infections can spread throughout the body.

But taking good care of any injury that breaks the skin can help prevent an infection. Medical experts say the first step in treating a wound is to use clean water. Lake or ocean water should not be used. To clean the area around the wound, experts suggest using a clean cloth and soap. They say there is no need to use products like hydrogen peroxide " class="hjdict" word="hydrogen peroxide " target=_blank>hydrogen peroxide or iodine.

It is important to remove all dirt and other material from the wound. After the wound is clean, use a small amount of antibiotic ointment" class="hjdict" word="ointment" target=_blank>ointment or cream. Studies have shown that these medicated products can aid in healing. They also help to keep the surface of the wound from becoming dry. Finally, cover the cut with a clean bandage while it heals. Change the bandage daily and keep the wound clean.

参考译文：

即使是小的伤口，如果不对它们进行处理，也会造成感染。皮肤的任何破损处会导致细菌进入体内。细菌性皮肤感染对抗生素类药物的抗药性呈上升趋势。这些感染可以扩散到全身各处。

但是，如果好好护理任何皮肤损伤可以有助于预防感染。医学专家提出治疗伤口的第一步是要使用净水。湖水和海水是不能用于伤口清理的。要清洁伤口周围的部位，专家建议使用干净的布和香皂。他们也提到不必使用像是双氧水或碘酒类的药品。

清理所有污垢和伤口内的其它物质是很重要的。在伤口被清洁后，可使用用少量的抗生素软膏或霜剂。研究还显示这些药品可以帮助愈合伤口。它们还有助于保持伤口表面上的干燥。最后，使用一块洁净的纱布包裹伤口以使伤口愈合。每天更换胶布并保持伤口清洁。

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