Skin Care: Don't Let a Little Cut Fool You (2/2)

As the wound heals, inspect for signs of infection including increased pain, redness and fluid around the cut. A high body temperature is also a sign of infection. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spread the infection. If there are signs of infection, seek help from a doctor or other skilled medical provider.

For larger wounds, or in case bleeding does not stop quickly, use direct pressure. Place a clean piece of cloth on the area and hold it firmly in place until the bleeding stops or medical help arrives.

Direct pressure should be kept on a wound for about twenty minutes. Do not remove the cloth if the blood drips through it. Instead, put another cloth on top and continue pressure. Use more pressure if the bleeding has not stopped after twenty minutes. Deep cuts usually require immediate attention from trained medical providers.

Doctors suggest getting a tetanus vaccination every ten years. A tetanus booster shot may be required if a wound is deep or dirty.To learn more about first aid, contact a hospital or local organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent society. There may be training programs offered in your area.

参考译文：

在伤口恢复过程中，检查是否有感染的迹象，这包括疼痛增加，（伤口）变红以及伤口周围有液体流出。如果伤口看上去感染了那就要让受伤的人休息。体力活动使感染扩散。如果有感染迹象，要从医生那里寻求帮助，或其他有医疗技能的人来帮忙。

对于比较大的伤口，或者是那种流血不止的情况，要使用直接的按压。把一块干净的布放置在伤口上，紧紧按住伤口直到不再流血或医务人员到来。

应该在伤口处施压20分钟左右。如果血从布中滴出，也不要拿开布。相反，把另一块布放在表面继续按压。如果在20分钟后流血还不停止，还要使用更大的压力。较深的伤口通常需要从受过医护培训的人那里得到及时的护理。

医生建议破伤风疫苗要每十年注射一次。深部伤口或较脏的伤口也需要破伤风疫苗的注射。为了了解更多有关急救，可以联系医院或地方组织，如红十字会或红新月会。也许会在你所在地区提供培训项目。

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