在美??床??用???
在美??幻庥斜仨?看?生或牙?的?r候，下面是看病?r一些??用的???。
(1)????
(making an appointment with a doctor/dentist)：
你??：
Hello, is this Dr. Smith's office?
（喂，?是史密斯???的运?幔浚?br />
?：在美??瘁t??，通常都要先以????，很少能?到?看。
?Ψ秸f：
Yes, it is. May I help you?
（是的，我能?槟惴??幔浚?br />
你??：
Do you accept new patients?
（你??接受新病人?幔浚?br />
?：美??S多?生，如果?病人太多，就不收新的病人。
?Ψ秸f：
Yes, we do. Would you like to make an appointment?
（是的，你要???幔浚?br />
你?：
Yes, my name is C. H. Huang. Do you think I can see Dr. Smith today?
（是的，我叫?中?。我今天可以看史?生?幔浚?br />
?：如有?急病痛，要打911??，叫救??(ambulance)，到?院急允?emergency room)就浴?br />
人家可能?：
Not today, all the appointments have been booked up. Could you come tomorrow afternoon at 2:30?
（to be booked up是???M了。）
（今天不行，所有??都?M了。明天下午2?半，你可以??幔浚?br />
你?：
Well, I am afraid I can not make it at 2:30. Can you change it to 3:30?
（我怕2?半?聿涣耍?隳芨???半?幔浚?br />
?Ψ揭苍S?：
I think I can do that.
（我想可以。）
?：??生??後，要??r到?，如?取消??，也要至少在一天前通知，否?t有?r??涣P款。
你可能想??：
Would you please tell me how much will it cost for an office visit?
（?你告?我到运?匆淮我?嗌馘X。）
?Ψ揭苍S?：
It depends. The office visit is 65 dollars plus any extra treatment you might need.
（那要看情形而定。运?匆淮问?5元，你也?需要加上其他?外的治??用。）
?：第一次看?生比??。找?？漆t生（specialist）比找普通科（general practice，??G.P.）更?。
你?：
Okay, I will be there at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. See you then.
（好吧！我明天下午3?半到你那?骸５?r再?！）
（2）在?生运?br />
（at doctor's office）：
（但一般?C?的??帐医?nfirmary或health clinic）
?????：
What seems to be your trouble, Mr. Huang？?
（?先生，你有什?不舒服？）
你也??：
I have not been feeling well in the last few days. I had a temperature and coughed a lot last night. I also have a little bit of a sore throat.
（??滋煳乙恢备械讲皇娣?Ｗ蛲砦野l??涂人裕?乙灿悬c喉?低础＃?br />
或：I have a headache today.
（我今天?痛。）
或：I am running a high temperature.
（我?高??＃?br />
或：When I coughed I had lots of mucus.
（我咳嗽，就有?多?馓怠＃?br />
或：I can not sleep very soundly; I wake up very early each morning.
（我不能熟睡，醒得很早。）
或：I have a stuffy nose, (runny nose, sinus problems, an earache, backache, stomachache, chest pain, a fever, hay fever.)
（我有鼻塞、流鼻水、鼻?炎、耳朵痛、背痛、胃痛、胸部痛、???⒚舾兄ⅰ＃?br />
（stuffy nose也叫nasal congestion）
或：I am having allergy problems. My eyes and my ears itch.
（我有敏感毛病；我的眼睛、耳朵都?。）
I kept sneezing when I got up this morning.
（今早起床，一直打??嚏。）
或：I throw up whatever I eat.
（我吃什?都吐。）（throw up = vomit）
I feel tired, drowsy and dizzy. Sometimes I have the chills.
（我?得疲倦，昏昏欲睡，???，有?r怕冷。）
或：While climbing, bending or stooping, my knees hurt.
（?我爬高、??身、??腰，膝???础＃?br />
I strained my back by lifting heavy boxes.
（我提重的箱子，扭??吮场＃?br />
I twisted my ankle. I fell from a tree and hurt my leg.
（我??渖系?拢?さ侥_踝。）
或：I was wheezing last night and had a hard time breathing. It seems as if I have asthma.
（昨晚我有?喘而且呼吸困?，我似乎有?獯?＃?br />
或：My backside has been itching badly. Could it be a sign of hemorrhoids?
（我的肛??得很??害，?是痔?的症??幔浚?br />
（backside = rear end）
或：I feel constipated. I am having some stomach problems lately. My bowel movement is not regular, either.
（我?得有便秘；近?砦矣行┪覆。?蟊阋膊徽?！＃?br />
或：I have diarrhea. I have to use the bathroom several times a day.
（我拉肚子，每天要上????状巍＃?br />
?生??：How is your appetite , Mr. Huang? Are you eating well?
（?先生，你的食?j怎?樱磕艹缘煤?幔浚?br />
你?：No , I have no appetite.
（食?j不好，?]有胃口。）
?生?：Roll up your sleeve, please. I want to check your blood pressure first. Do you have a lot of mucus in your saliva when you cough?
（把你的袖子?陨希?蚁攘苛磕愕难?骸Ｄ憧人?r有很多?馓?幔浚?br />
mucus in saliva（通常指?色的?馓担?br />
你?：No , it seems to be a dry cough.
（?]有，好像是乾咳。）
（百日咳叫 whooping cough）
?生?：Your blood pressure is normal. Open your mouth and say "ah".
（你的血?赫?！???嘴，??「啊」！）
你??：Anything wrong, doctor ? Do I have respiratory problem?
（?生，有什?毛病?幔课矣泻粑?鞴俚拿??幔浚?br />
?生也??：You have some tonsil inflammation. I will give you some tablets to stop the swelling.
（你有?扁桃腺?炎，我?你一些?片，阻止它?大。）
你??：I get tired very easily. Do I need a liver function test?
（我很容易疲倦，我需要做肝功能?z查?幔浚?br />
或：My heart beat is very fast. Do I need an EKG?
（我心?跳得很快，我需要做心??D?z查?幔浚?br />
或：Do I have to come back to see you again , Doc ?
（?生，我?要?砜茨?幔浚??oc = doctor）
?生也??：
No, it's not necessary unless you feel sick again.
（不需要，除非你又生病了。）
或：You may need an annual check-up.
（你可能需要一年一度的??z。）（physical exam = check-up）
你也?有其他的???，?如：
What diet should I follow to improve my health?
（我?吃什?食物，才能有助健康？）
或：Will that be a major or a minor problem ? Do I need a stool or urine test?
（?是大毛病?是小毛病？我要做大、小便?z查?幔浚?br />
或：Can this disease be cured ?
（???病能根治?幔浚?br />
或：How long will it take to make a full recovery ?
（多久才能全部?驮?浚
或：What should I do to prevent my problem from getting worse ?
（我怎?硬拍芊乐姑??夯?浚?br />
或：May I have your assessment on my health , Doc?
（?生，你能??r我的健康情形?幔浚?br />
或：Will this medication have any side-effects or is it addictive ?
（???有副作用或有??T性?幔浚?br />
或：Do you mind if I ask for a second opinion about my surgery?
（?於我的手?，你介不介意我再??其他?生的意?？）
最後你也???：
Do I have to follow any special diet?
（我要吃特?e指定的食物?幔浚?br />
?生可能?：No, I will recommend that you drink plenty of fluids such as orange juice and plain water. Also, get lots of rest.
（不需要，我建?你喝大量的流?食物，像橘子汁和白?水，也要充分的休息。）
你?：Okay, I will. Where do I pay you?
（好，我??摹Ｎ以谀难e付?？）
?：美??t生运??疾毁u?。看完病後，如有?方，要到drug store??，????（pharmacist）把?配好後，都在?瓶上?明?名和用法。
?生?：You may pay the lady at the receptionist desk.
（你在接待?T的??台上付?。）
（receptionist接待?T，??接??、安排???取＃?br />
你??：Excuse me, Ma'am, do you think my school insurance will cover this expense？
（???女士，你想我的?W校保?可以用在???用?幔浚?br />
（在美如?o??保?（health insurance），一旦生病，???用，十分昂?，往往使人?以承??＃?br />
?Ψ揭苍S?：I don't think so. It only covers hospitalization.
（我想不行。那只能用於住院。）
（美??t?保?包括看?生、住院、??等等，保??目愈多，保??也愈?。）
你??：How much will it be？
（多少?呢？）
?Ψ秸f：Sixty dollars.（60元）
?：美???恍??L、感冒及外用成?可以不需?生??方外，其他??，都要?生?方。
假如你不想再?恚?啥?谡f：
You don't have to make an appointment for me. I'll call your office when I need to see Dr. Smith again.
（你不必?槲壹s定?r?，假如我需要看史???，我??俅螂???你。）
（3）在牙?运??t a dentist office）：
你?：
I am sorry, doctor, I am a little late for my appointment.
（抱歉，???，我?到了一?。）
?Ψ揭苍S?：
That's all right. Sit down, Mr. Huang. What is bothering you?
（?]??S，?先生，坐下，你有什?毛病？）
你?：
I have a tooth-ache. I really could not sleep last night; it bothered me a lot.
（我牙痛。昨晚痛得很??害，?o法睡?。）
或：
I have gums problem. My glands are swollen.
（我有牙床毛病；牙肉?了。）
或：
I would like to have my teeth cleaned.
（我要清牙。）
（?：一般牙?都要病人每半年清牙一次；每次?八、九十元，清牙??叫dental hygienist）
牙?也??：
Let me look at it. Open your mouth wide, please. A little wider. Where is the pain?
（?我看看。?把口???，再???一?。哪痛？）
你?：
The pain seems to be in this tooth.
（好像是??牙痛。）
牙?也???：
Does the tooth itself become sore when touched? Is it sensitive when you brush your teeth?
（碰到牙???嵬?幔克⒀?r??舾?幔浚?br />
你?：
Yes, whenever I brush that tooth, it gets sore. It also bleeds quite often.
（??摹Ｃ慨?刷到那?牙，就??嵬矗?渤３鲅?＃?br />
牙??：
Let me take an X-ray of your teeth to see if you have any decayed areas or cavities?
（?我照?? X 光，看看你的牙?有?]有蛀??的地方或牙洞。）
你也??：
I might have some cavities because I have eaten a lot of sweets.
（我也?有蛀牙，因?槲页粤嗽S多甜食。）
牙??：
You are right. Look at this X-ray film. You do have some cavities. Your gums are not in the best conditions. You need some fillings, too.
（你?得?Γ?催@?? X 光片，你有些蛀牙。你的??不是很好，你也需要?些牙洞。）
你??：
How much do you charge for fillings?
（?牙洞要多少?？）
牙??：
Seventy dollars for each filling.
（每?一??洞70元。）
你也???：
Do you think I can wait until I return to Taiwan two months later? I can go to my university hospital where I don't have to pay anything.
（你想我能等到???月後回到台?吃傺a?幔课铱梢缘轿业拇?W?院不必花?。）
牙?也??：
I think you could, as long as you keep brushing your teeth properly every day and use a water pik or dental floss.
（我想可以。只要你每天好好刷牙，?K用水?_器或牙?。）
你可能??：
What is a water pik?
（什?是水?_器？）
牙??：
It is a dental aid for oral hygiene. If you use it, it will help you flush out food particles and debris between teeth and gum areas where the toothbrush can not reach.
（那是一??椭?谇恍l生的?C器，它可以?湍惆蜒例X?牙床?的食物??渣?_掉，那是牙刷刷不到的。）
（water pik是一???佑盟?_激牙??食物??渣的?C器；oral hygiene是口腔?生。）
你??：
Is that expensive? Where can I get it?
（那很??幔吭谀茄e可以?到？）
牙??：
It costs approximately 40-50 dollars. You can buy it at any drug store.
（大?要花四、五十元?，任何?房都能?到。）
你?：
I think I will buy it later.
（我想以後要?。）
牙??：
Here is some toothpaste especially for sensitive teeth. I am also giving you a bottle of mouth wash to help your gums.
（?是一些特?e?合牙?敏感使用的牙膏。我也?你一瓶有助??的漱口水。）
（mouth wash是漱口用的一??水，可去口臭和?⒕?＃?br />
你?：
Thanks a lot. Good-bye!
（多?，再??。?br />
（全文完）
关键字:情景会话
生词表:
在美??幻庥斜仨?看?生或牙?的?r候，下面是看病?r一些??用的???。
(1)????
(making an appointment with a doctor/dentist)：
你??：
Hello, is this Dr. Smith's office?
（喂，?是史密斯???的运?幔浚?br />
?：在美??瘁t??，通常都要先以????，很少能?到?看。
?Ψ秸f：
Yes, it is. May I help you?
（是的，我能?槟惴??幔浚?br />
你??：
Do you accept new patients?
（你??接受新病人?幔浚?br />
?：美??S多?生，如果?病人太多，就不收新的病人。
?Ψ秸f：
Yes, we do. Would you like to make an appointment?
（是的，你要???幔浚?br />
你?：
Yes, my name is C. H. Huang. Do you think I can see Dr. Smith today?
（是的，我叫?中?。我今天可以看史?生?幔浚?br />
?：如有?急病痛，要打911??，叫救??(ambulance)，到?院急允?emergency room)就浴?br />
人家可能?：
Not today, all the appointments have been booked up. Could you come tomorrow afternoon at 2:30?
（to be booked up是???M了。）
（今天不行，所有??都?M了。明天下午2?半，你可以??幔浚?br />
你?：
Well, I am afraid I can not make it at 2:30. Can you change it to 3:30?
（我怕2?半?聿涣耍?隳芨???半?幔浚?br />
?Ψ揭苍S?：
I think I can do that.
（我想可以。）
?：??生??後，要??r到?，如?取消??，也要至少在一天前通知，否?t有?r??涣P款。
你可能想??：
Would you please tell me how much will it cost for an office visit?
（?你告?我到运?匆淮我?嗌馘X。）
?Ψ揭苍S?：
It depends. The office visit is 65 dollars plus any extra treatment you might need.
（那要看情形而定。运?匆淮问?5元，你也?需要加上其他?外的治??用。）
?：第一次看?生比??。找?？漆t生（specialist）比找普通科（general practice，??G.P.）更?。
你?：
Okay, I will be there at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. See you then.
（好吧！我明天下午3?半到你那?骸５?r再?！）
（2）在?生运?br />
（at doctor's office）：
（但一般?C?的??帐医?nfirmary或health clinic）
?????：
What seems to be your trouble, Mr. Huang？?
（?先生，你有什?不舒服？）
你也??：
I have not been feeling well in the last few days. I had a temperature and coughed a lot last night. I also have a little bit of a sore throat.
（??滋煳乙恢备械讲皇娣?Ｗ蛲砦野l??涂人裕?乙灿悬c喉?低础＃?br />
或：I have a headache today.
（我今天?痛。）
或：I am running a high temperature.
（我?高??＃?br />
或：When I coughed I had lots of mucus.
（我咳嗽，就有?多?馓怠＃?br />
或：I can not sleep very soundly; I wake up very early each morning.
（我不能熟睡，醒得很早。）
或：I have a stuffy nose, (runny nose, sinus problems, an earache, backache, stomachache, chest pain, a fever, hay fever.)
（我有鼻塞、流鼻水、鼻?炎、耳朵痛、背痛、胃痛、胸部痛、???⒚舾兄ⅰ＃?br />
（stuffy nose也叫nasal congestion）
或：I am having allergy problems. My eyes and my ears itch.
（我有敏感毛病；我的眼睛、耳朵都?。）
I kept sneezing when I got up this morning.
（今早起床，一直打??嚏。）
或：I throw up whatever I eat.
（我吃什?都吐。）（throw up = vomit）
I feel tired, drowsy and dizzy. Sometimes I have the chills.
（我?得疲倦，昏昏欲睡，???，有?r怕冷。）
或：While climbing, bending or stooping, my knees hurt.
（?我爬高、??身、??腰，膝???础＃?br />
I strained my back by lifting heavy boxes.
（我提重的箱子，扭??吮场＃?br />
I twisted my ankle. I fell from a tree and hurt my leg.
（我??渖系?拢?さ侥_踝。）
或：I was wheezing last night and had a hard time breathing. It seems as if I have asthma.
（昨晚我有?喘而且呼吸困?，我似乎有?獯?＃?br />
或：My backside has been itching badly. Could it be a sign of hemorrhoids?
（我的肛??得很??害，?是痔?的症??幔浚?br />
（backside = rear end）
或：I feel constipated. I am having some stomach problems lately. My bowel movement is not regular, either.
（我?得有便秘；近?砦矣行┪覆。?蟊阋膊徽?！＃?br />
或：I have diarrhea. I have to use the bathroom several times a day.
（我拉肚子，每天要上????状巍＃?br />
?生??：How is your appetite , Mr. Huang? Are you eating well?
（?先生，你的食?j怎?樱磕艹缘煤?幔浚?br />
你?：No , I have no appetite.
（食?j不好，?]有胃口。）
?生?：Roll up your sleeve, please. I want to check your blood pressure first. Do you have a lot of mucus in your saliva when you cough?
（把你的袖子?陨希?蚁攘苛磕愕难?骸Ｄ憧人?r有很多?馓?幔浚?br />
mucus in saliva（通常指?色的?馓担?br />
你?：No , it seems to be a dry cough.
（?]有，好像是乾咳。）
（百日咳叫 whooping cough）
?生?：Your blood pressure is normal. Open your mouth and say "ah".
（你的血?赫?！???嘴，??「啊」！）
你??：Anything wrong, doctor ? Do I have respiratory problem?
（?生，有什?毛病?幔课矣泻粑?鞴俚拿??幔浚?br />
?生也??：You have some tonsil inflammation. I will give you some tablets to stop the swelling.
（你有?扁桃腺?炎，我?你一些?片，阻止它?大。）
你??：I get tired very easily. Do I need a liver function test?
（我很容易疲倦，我需要做肝功能?z查?幔浚?br />
或：My heart beat is very fast. Do I need an EKG?
（我心?跳得很快，我需要做心??D?z查?幔浚?br />
或：Do I have to come back to see you again , Doc ?
（?生，我?要?砜茨?幔浚??oc = doctor）
?生也??：
No, it's not necessary unless you feel sick again.
（不需要，除非你又生病了。）
或：You may need an annual check-up.
（你可能需要一年一度的??z。）（physical exam = check-up）
你也?有其他的???，?如：
What diet should I follow to improve my health?
（我?吃什?食物，才能有助健康？）
或：Will that be a major or a minor problem ? Do I need a stool or urine test?
（?是大毛病?是小毛病？我要做大、小便?z查?幔浚?br />
或：Can this disease be cured ?
（???病能根治?幔浚?br />
或：How long will it take to make a full recovery ?
（多久才能全部?驮?浚
或：What should I do to prevent my problem from getting worse ?
（我怎?硬拍芊乐姑??夯?浚?br />
或：May I have your assessment on my health , Doc?
（?生，你能??r我的健康情形?幔浚?br />
或：Will this medication have any side-effects or is it addictive ?
（???有副作用或有??T性?幔浚?br />
或：Do you mind if I ask for a second opinion about my surgery?
（?於我的手?，你介不介意我再??其他?生的意?？）
最後你也???：
Do I have to follow any special diet?
（我要吃特?e指定的食物?幔浚?br />
?生可能?：No, I will recommend that you drink plenty of fluids such as orange juice and plain water. Also, get lots of rest.
（不需要，我建?你喝大量的流?食物，像橘子汁和白?水，也要充分的休息。）
你?：Okay, I will. Where do I pay you?
（好，我??摹Ｎ以谀难e付?？）
?：美??t生运??疾毁u?。看完病後，如有?方，要到drug store??，????（pharmacist）把?配好後，都在?瓶上?明?名和用法。
?生?：You may pay the lady at the receptionist desk.
（你在接待?T的??台上付?。）
（receptionist接待?T，??接??、安排???取＃?br />
你??：Excuse me, Ma'am, do you think my school insurance will cover this expense？
（???女士，你想我的?W校保?可以用在???用?幔浚?br />
（在美如?o??保?（health insurance），一旦生病，???用，十分昂?，往往使人?以承??＃?br />
?Ψ揭苍S?：I don't think so. It only covers hospitalization.
（我想不行。那只能用於住院。）
（美??t?保?包括看?生、住院、??等等，保??目愈多，保??也愈?。）
你??：How much will it be？
（多少?呢？）
?Ψ秸f：Sixty dollars.（60元）
?：美???恍??L、感冒及外用成?可以不需?生??方外，其他??，都要?生?方。
假如你不想再?恚?啥?谡f：
You don't have to make an appointment for me. I'll call your office when I need to see Dr. Smith again.
（你不必?槲壹s定?r?，假如我需要看史???，我??俅螂???你。）
（3）在牙?运??t a dentist office）：
你?：
I am sorry, doctor, I am a little late for my appointment.
（抱歉，???，我?到了一?。）
?Ψ揭苍S?：
That's all right. Sit down, Mr. Huang. What is bothering you?
（?]??S，?先生，坐下，你有什?毛病？）
你?：
I have a tooth-ache. I really could not sleep last night; it bothered me a lot.
（我牙痛。昨晚痛得很??害，?o法睡?。）
或：
I have gums problem. My glands are swollen.
（我有牙床毛病；牙肉?了。）
或：
I would like to have my teeth cleaned.
（我要清牙。）
（?：一般牙?都要病人每半年清牙一次；每次?八、九十元，清牙??叫dental hygienist）
牙?也??：
Let me look at it. Open your mouth wide, please. A little wider. Where is the pain?
（?我看看。?把口???，再???一?。哪痛？）
你?：
The pain seems to be in this tooth.
（好像是??牙痛。）
牙?也???：
Does the tooth itself become sore when touched? Is it sensitive when you brush your teeth?
（碰到牙???嵬?幔克⒀?r??舾?幔浚?br />
你?：
Yes, whenever I brush that tooth, it gets sore. It also bleeds quite often.
（??摹Ｃ慨?刷到那?牙，就??嵬矗?渤３鲅?＃?br />
牙??：
Let me take an X-ray of your teeth to see if you have any decayed areas or cavities?
（?我照?? X 光，看看你的牙?有?]有蛀??的地方或牙洞。）
你也??：
I might have some cavities because I have eaten a lot of sweets.
（我也?有蛀牙，因?槲页粤嗽S多甜食。）
牙??：
You are right. Look at this X-ray film. You do have some cavities. Your gums are not in the best conditions. You need some fillings, too.
（你?得?Γ?催@?? X 光片，你有些蛀牙。你的??不是很好，你也需要?些牙洞。）
你??：
How much do you charge for fillings?
（?牙洞要多少?？）
牙??：
Seventy dollars for each filling.
（每?一??洞70元。）
你也???：
Do you think I can wait until I return to Taiwan two months later? I can go to my university hospital where I don't have to pay anything.
（你想我能等到???月後回到台?吃傺a?幔课铱梢缘轿业拇?W?院不必花?。）
牙?也??：
I think you could, as long as you keep brushing your teeth properly every day and use a water pik or dental floss.
（我想可以。只要你每天好好刷牙，?K用水?_器或牙?。）
你可能??：
What is a water pik?
（什?是水?_器？）
牙??：
It is a dental aid for oral hygiene. If you use it, it will help you flush out food particles and debris between teeth and gum areas where the toothbrush can not reach.
（那是一??椭?谇恍l生的?C器，它可以?湍惆蜒例X?牙床?的食物??渣?_掉，那是牙刷刷不到的。）
（water pik是一???佑盟?_激牙??食物??渣的?C器；oral hygiene是口腔?生。）
你??：
Is that expensive? Where can I get it?
（那很??幔吭谀茄e可以?到？）
牙??：
It costs approximately 40-50 dollars. You can buy it at any drug store.
（大?要花四、五十元?，任何?房都能?到。）
你?：
I think I will buy it later.
（我想以後要?。）
牙??：
Here is some toothpaste especially for sensitive teeth. I am also giving you a bottle of mouth wash to help your gums.
（?是一些特?e?合牙?敏感使用的牙膏。我也?你一瓶有助??的漱口水。）
（mouth wash是漱口用的一??水，可去口臭和?⒕?＃?br />
你?：
Thanks a lot. Good-bye!
（多?，再??。?br />
（全文完）
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