酷兔英语

《War And Peace》 Book3  CHAPTER VII
    by Leo Tolstoy


That day Nikolay Rostov had received a note from Boris informing him that the
Ismailovsky regiment was quartered for the night fifteen versts from Olmütz, and
that he wanted to see him to give him a letter and some money. The money Rostov
particularly needed just now, when the troops after active service were
stationed near Olmütz, and the camp swarmed with well-equipped canteen keepers
and Austrian Jews, offering all kinds of attractions. The Pavlograd hussars had
been keeping up a round of gaiety, fêtes in honour of the promotions received in
the field, and excursions to Olmütz to a certain Caroline la Hongroise, who had
recently opened a restaurant there with girls as waiters. Rostov had just been
celebrating his commission as a cornet; he had bought Denisov's horse Bedouin,
too, and was in debt all round to his comrades and the canteen keepers. On
getting the note from Boris, Rostov rode into Olmütz with a comrade, dined
there, drank a bottle of wine, and rode on alone to the guards' camp to find the
companion of his childhood. Rostov had not yet got his uniform. He was wearing a
shabby ensign's jacket with a private soldier's cross, equally shabby
riding-trousers lined with worn leather, and an officer's sabre with a sword
knot. The horse he was riding was of the Don breed, bought of a Cossack on the
march. A crushed hussar cap was stuck jauntily back on one side of his head. As
he rode up to the camp of the Ismailovsky regiment, he was thinking of how he
would impress Boris and all his comrades in the guards by looking so thoroughly
a hussar who has been under fire and roughed it at the front.


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The guards had made their march as though it were a pleasure excursion,
priding themselves on their smartness and discipline. They moved by short
stages, their knapsacks were carried in the transport waggons, and at every halt
the Austrian government provided the officers with excellent dinners. The
regiments made their entry into towns and their exit from them with bands
playing, and, according to the grand duke's order, the whole march had (a point
on which the guards prided themselves) been performed by the soldiers in step,
the officers too walking in their proper places. Boris had throughout the march
walked and stayed with Berg, who was by this time a captain. Berg, who had
received his company on the march, had succeeded in gaining the confidence of
his superior officers by his conscientiousness and accuracy, and had established
his financial position on a very satisfactory basis. Boris had during the same
period made the acquaintance of many persons likely to be of use to him, and by
means of a letter of recommendation brought from Pierre, had made the
acquaintance of Prince Andrey Bolkonsky, through whom he had hopes of obtaining
a post on the staff of the commander-in-chief. Berg and Boris, who had rested
well after the previous day's march, were sitting smartly and neatly dressed, in
the clean quarters assigned them, playing draughts at a round table. Berg was
holding between his knees a smoking pipe. Boris, with his characteristic nicety,
was building the draughts into a pyramid with his delicate, white fingers, while
he waited for Berg to play. He was watching his partner's face, obviously
thinking of the game, his attention concentrated, as it always was, on what he
was engaged in.


"Well, how are you going to get out of that?" he said.


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"I am going to try," answered Berg, touching the pieces, and taking his hand
away again.


At that instant the door opened.


"Here he is at last!" shouted Rostov. "And Berg too. Ah, petisanfan, alley
cooshey dormir!
" he cried, repeating the saying of their old nurse's that
had once been a joke with him and Boris.


"Goodness, how changed you are!" Boris got up to greet Rostov, but as he
rose, he did not forget to hold the board, and to put back the falling pieces.
He was about to embrace his friend, but Nikolay drew back from him. With that
peculiarly youthful feeling of fearing beaten tracks, of wanting to avoid
imitation, to express one's feelings in some new way of one's own, so as to
escape the forms often conventionally used by one's elders, Nikolay wanted to do
something striking on meeting his friend. He wanted somehow to give him a pinch,
to give Berg a shove, anything rather than to kiss, as people always did on such
occasions. Boris, on the contrary, embraced Rostov in a composed and friendly
manner, and gave him three kisses.


It was almost six months since they had seen each other. And being at the
stage when young men take their first steps along the path of life, each found
immense changes in the other, quite new reflections of the different society in
which they had taken those first steps. Both had changed greatly since they were
last together, and both wanted to show as soon as possible what a change had
taken place.


"Ah, you damned floor polishers! Smart and clean, as if you'd been enjoying
yourselves; not like us poor devils at the front," said Rostov, with martial
swagger, and with baritone notes in his voice that were new to Boris. He pointed
to his mud-stained riding-breeches. The German woman of the house popped her
head out of a door at Rostov's loud voice.


"A pretty woman, eh?" said he, winking.


"Why do you shout so? You are frightening them," said Boris. "I didn't expect
you to-day," he added. "I only sent the note off to you yesterday-through an
adjutant of Kutuzov's, who's a friend of mine-Bolkonsky. I didn't expect he
would send it to you so quickly. Well, how are you? Been under fire already?"
asked Boris.


Without answering, Rostov, in soldierly fashion, shook the cross of St.
George that hung on the cording of his uniform, and pointing to his arm in a
sling, he glanced at Berg.


"As you see," he said.


"To be sure, yes, yes," said Boris, smiling, "and we have had a capital march
here too. You know his Highness kept all the while with our regiment, so that we
had every convenience and advantage. In Poland, the receptions, the dinners, the
balls!-I can't tell you. And the Tsarevitch was very gracious to all our
officers." And both the friends began describing; one, the gay revels of the
hussars and life at the front; the other, the amenities and advantages of
service under the command of royalty.


"Oh, you guards," said Rostov. "But, I say, send for some wine."


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Boris frowned.


"If you really want some," he said. And he went to the bedstead, took a purse
from under the clean pillows, and ordered some wine. "Oh, and I have a letter
and money to give you," he added.


Rostov took the letter, and flinging the money on the sofa, put both his
elbows on the table and began reading it. He read a few lines, and looked
wrathfully at Berg. Meeting his eyes, Rostov hid his face with the letter.


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"They sent you a decent lot of money, though," said Berg, looking at the
heavy bag, that sank into the sofa. "But we manage to scrape along on our pay,
count, I can tell you in my own case. ..."


"I say, Berg, my dear fellow," said Rostov; "when you get a letter from home
and meet one of your own people, whom you want to talk everything over with, and
I'm on the scene, I'll clear out at once, so as not to be in your way. Do you
hear, be off, please, anywhere, anywhere ... to the devil!" he cried, and
immediately seizing him by the shoulder, and looking affectionately into his
face, evidently to soften the rudeness of his words, he added: "you know, you're
not angry, my dear fellow, I speak straight from the heart to an old friend like
you."


"Why, of course, count, I quite understand," said Berg, getting up and
speaking in his deep voice.


"You might go and see the people of the house; they did invite you," added
Boris.


Berg put on a spotless clean coat, brushed his lovelocks upwards before the
looking-glass, in the fashion worn by the Tsar Alexander Pavlovitch, and having
assured himself from Rostov's expression that his coat had been observed, he
went out of the room with a bland smile.


"Ah, what a beast I am, though," said Rostov, as he read the letter.


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"Oh, why?"


"Ah, what a pig I've been, never once to have written and to have given them
such a fright. Ah, what a pig I am!" he repeated, flushing all at once. "Well,
did you send Gavrila for some wine? That's right, let's have some!" said
he.


With the letters from his family there had been inserted a letter of
recommendation to Prince Bagration, by Anna Mihalovna's advice, which Countess
Rostov had obtained through acquaintances, and had sent to her son, begging him
to take it to its address, and to make use of it.


"What nonsense! Much use to me," said Rostov, throwing the letter under the
table.


"What did you throw that away for?" asked Boris.


"It's a letter of recommendation of some sort; what the devil do I want with
a letter like that!"


"What the devil do you want with it?" said Boris, picking it up and reading
the address; "that letter would be of great use to you."


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"I'm not in want of anything, and I'm not going to be an adjutant to
anybody."


"Why not?" asked Boris.


"A lackey's duty."


"You are just as much of an idealist as ever, I see," said Boris, shaking his
head.


"And you're just as much of a diplomat. But that's not the point. ... Come, how
are you?" asked Rostov.


"Why, as you see. So far everything's gone well; but I'll own I should be
very glad to get a post as adjutant, and not to stay in the line."


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"What for?"


"Why, because if once one goes in for a military career, one ought to try to
make it as successful a career as one can."


"Oh, that's it," said Rostov, unmistakably thinking of something else. He
looked intently and inquiringly into his friend's eyes, apparently seeking
earnestly the solution of some question.


Old Gavrila brought in the wine.


"Shouldn't we send for Alphonse Karlitch now?" said Boris. "He'll drink with
you, but I can't."


"Send for him, send for him. Well, how do you get on with the Teuton?" said
Rostov, with a contemptuous smile.


"He's a very, very nice, honest, and pleasant fellow," said Boris.


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Rostov looked intently into Boris's face once more and he sighed. Berg came
back, and over the bottle the conversation between the three officers became
livelier. The guardsmen told Rostov about their march and how they had been
fêted in Russia, in Poland, and abroad. They talked of the sayings and doings of
their commander, the Grand Duke, and told anecdotes of his kind-heartedness and
his irascibility. Berg was silent, as he always was, when the subject did not
concern him personally, but à propos of the irascibility of the Grand
Duke he related with gusto how he had had some words with the Grand Duke in
Galicia, when his Highness had inspected the regiments and had flown into a rage
over some irregularity in their movements. With a bland smile on his face he
described how the Grand Duke had ridden up to him in a violent rage, shouting
"Arnauts!" ("Arnauts" was the Tsarevitch's favourite term of abuse when he was
in a passion), and how he had asked for the captain. "Would you believe me,
count, I wasn't in the least alarmed, because I knew I was right. Without
boasting, you know, count, I may say I know all the regimental drill-book by
heart, and the standing orders, too, I know as I know 'Our Father that art in
Heaven.' And so that's how it is, count, there's never the slightest detail
neglected in my company. So my conscience was at ease. I came forward." (Berg
stood up and mimicked how he had come forward with his hand to the beak of his
cap. It would certainly have been difficult to imagine more respectfulness and
more self-complacency in a face.) "Well, he scolded, and scolded, and rated at
me, and shouted his 'Arnauts,' and damns, and 'to Siberia,' " said Berg, with a
subtle smile. "I knew I was right, and so I didn't speak; how could I, count?
'Why are you dumb?' he shouted. Still I held my tongue, and what do you think,
count? Next day there was nothing about it in the orders of the day; that's what
comes of keeping one's head. Yes, indeed, count," said Berg, pulling at his pipe
and letting off rings of smoke.


"Yes, that's capital," said Rostov, smiling; but Boris, seeing that Rostov
was disposed to make fun of Berg, skilfully turned the conversation. He begged
Rostov to tell them how and where he had been wounded. That pleased Rostov, and
he began telling them, getting more and more eager as he talked. He described to
them his battle at Schöngraben exactly as men who have taken part in battles
always do describe them, that is, as they would have liked them to be, as they
have heard them described by others, and as sounds well, but not in the least as
it really had been. Rostov was a truthful young man; he would not have
intentionally told a lie. He began with the intention of telling everything
precisely as it had happened, but imperceptibly, unconsciously" title="ad.无意识地;不觉察地">unconsciously, and inevitably
he passed into falsehood. If he had told the truth to his listeners, who, like
himself, had heard numerous descriptions of cavalry charges, and had formed a
definite idea of what a charge was like and were expecting a similar
description, either they would not have believed him, or worse still, would have
assumed that Rostov was himself to blame for not having performed the exploits
usually performed by those who describe cavalry charges. He could not tell them
simply that they had all been charging full gallop, that he had fallen off his
horse, sprained his arm, and run with all his might away from the French into
the copse. And besides, to tell everything exactly as it happened, he would have
had to exercise considerable self-control in order to tell nothing beyond what
happened. To tell the truth is a very difficult thing; and young people are
rarely capable of it. His listeners expected to hear how he bad been all on fire
with excitement, had forgotten himself, had flown like a tempest on the enemy's
square, had cut his way into it, hewing men down right and left, how a sabre had
been thrust into his flesh, how he had fallen unconscious, and so on. And he
described all that. In the middle of his tale, just as he was saying: "You can't
fancy what a strange frenzy takes possession of one at the moment of the
charge," there walked into the room Prince Andrey Bolkonsky, whom Boris was
expecting. Prince Andrey liked to encourage and assist younger men, he was
flattered at being applied to for his influence, and well disposed to Boris, who
had succeeded in making a favourable impression on him the previous day; he was
eager to do for the young man what he desired. Having been sent with papers from
Kutuzov to the Tsarevitch, he called upon Boris, hoping to find him alone. When
he came into the room and saw the hussar with his soldierly swagger describing
his warlike exploits (Prince Andrey could not endure the kind of men who are
fond of doing so), he smiled cordially to Boris, but frowned and dropped his
eyelids as he turned to Rostov with a slight bow. Wearily and languidly he sat
down on the sofa, regretting that he had dropped into such undesirable society.
Rostov, perceiving it, grew hot, but he did not care; this man was nothing to
him. Glancing at Boris, he saw, however, that he too seemed ashamed of the
valiant hussar. In spite of Prince Andrey's unpleasant, ironical manner, in
spite of the disdain with which Rostov, from his point of view of a fighting man
in the regular army, regarded the whole race of staff-adjutants in general-the
class to which the new-comer unmistakably belonged-he yet felt abashed,
reddened, and subsided into silence. Boris inquired what news there was on the
staff and whether he could not without indiscretion tell them something about
our plans.


"Most likely they will advance," answered Bolkonsky, obviously unwilling to
say more before outsiders. Berg seized the opportunity to inquire with peculiar
deference whether the report was true, as he had heard, that the allowance of
forage to captains of companies was to be doubled. To this Prince Andrey replied
with a smile that he could not presume to offer an opinion on state questions of
such gravity, and Berg laughed with delight.


"As to your business," Prince Andrey turned back to Boris, "we will talk of
it later," and he glanced at Rostov. "You come to me after the review, and we'll
do what we can." And looking round the room he addressed Rostov, whose childish,
uncontrollable embarrassment, passing now into anger, he did not think fit to
notice: "You were talking, I think, about the Schöngraben action? Were you
there?"


"I was there," Rostov said in a tone of exasperation, which he seemed to
intend as an insult to the adjutant. Bolkonsky noticed the hussar's state of
mind, and it seemed to amuse him. He smiled rather disdainfully.


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"Ah! there are a great many stories now about that engagement."


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"Yes, stories!" said Rostov loudly, looking from Boris to Bolkonsky with eyes
full of sudden fury, "a great many stories, I dare say, but our stories are the
stories of men who have been under the enemy's fire, our stories have some
weight, they're not the tales of little staff upstarts, who draw pay for doing
nothing."


"The class to which you assume me to belong," said Prince Andrey, with a calm
and particularly amiable smile.


A strange feeling of exasperation was mingled in Rostov's heart with respect
for the self-possession of this person.


"I'm not talking about you," he said; "I don't know you, and, I'll own, I
don't want to. I'm speaking of staff-officers in general."


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"Let me tell you this," Prince Andrey cut him short in a tone of quiet
authority, "you are trying to insult me, and I'm ready to agree with you that it
is very easy to do so, if you haven't sufficient respect for yourself. But you
will agree that the time and place is ill-chosen for this squabble. In a day or
two we have to take part in a great and more serious duel, and besides,
Drubetskoy, who tells me he is an old friend of yours, is in no way to blame
because my physiognomy is so unfortunate as to displease you. However," he said,
getting up, "you know my name, and know where to find me; but don't forget," he
added, "that I don't consider either myself or you insulted, and my advice, as a
man older than you, is to let the matter drop. So on Friday, after the review, I
shall expect you, Drubetskoy; good-bye till then," cried Prince Andrey, and he
went out, bowing to both.


Rostov only bethought him of what he ought to have answered when he had gone.
And he was more furious still that he had not thought of saying it. He ordered
his horse to be brought round at once, and taking leave of Boris coldly, he rode
back. Whether to ride to-morrow to head-quarters and challenge that conceited
adjutant, or whether really to let the matter drop, was the question that
worried him all the way. At one moment he thought vindictively how he would
enjoy seeing the fright that feeble, little, conceited fellow would be in,
facing his pistol, at the next he was feeling with surprise that, of all the men
he knew, there was no one he would be more glad to have for his friend than that
detested little adjutant.


关键字:战争与和平第3部
生词表:
  • gaiety [´geəti] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.欢乐;乐事;华丽 六级词汇
  • excursion [ik´skə:ʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.短途旅行,游览;离题 四级词汇
  • holding [´həuldiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.保持,固定,存储 六级词汇
  • touching [´tʌtʃiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.动人的 prep.提到 四级词汇
  • taking [´teikiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.迷人的 n.捕获物 六级词汇
  • peculiarly [pi´kju:liəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.特有地;古怪地 四级词汇
  • wanting [´wɔntiŋ, wɑ:n-] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.短缺的;不足的 六级词汇
  • composed [kəm´pəuzd] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.镇静自若的 四级词汇
  • martial [´mɑ:ʃəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.战争的;象军人的 四级词汇
  • scrape [skreip] 移动到这儿单词发声 v.&n.刮,削,擦;搔 四级词汇
  • affectionately [ə´fekʃnitli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.热情地;体贴地 六级词汇
  • speaking [´spi:kiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.说话 a.发言的 六级词汇
  • upwards [´ʌpwədz] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.=upward 四级词汇
  • assured [ə´ʃuəd] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.确实的 n.被保险人 六级词汇
  • countess [´kauntis] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.伯爵夫人;女伯爵 六级词汇
  • diplomat [´dipləmæt] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.外交官;善交际的人 六级词汇
  • intently [in´tentli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.专心地 四级词汇
  • contemptuous [kən´temptjuəs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.蔑视的;傲慢的 六级词汇
  • ridden [´ridn] 移动到这儿单词发声 ride 的过去分词 四级词汇
  • truthful [´tru:θfəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.诚实的;真实的 六级词汇
  • unconsciously [ʌn´kɔʃəsli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.无意识地;不觉察地 四级词汇
  • inevitably [in´evitəbli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.不可避免地;必然地 四级词汇
  • self-control [,self´kəntrəul] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.自我克制 六级词汇
  • frenzy [´frenzi] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.&vt.(使)狂乱 四级词汇
  • applied [ə´plaid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.实用的,应用的 六级词汇
  • warlike [´wɔ:laik] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.战争的;好战的 四级词汇
  • cordially [´kɔ:djəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.热诚地;亲切地 四级词汇
  • wearily [´wiərili] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.疲倦地;厌烦地 四级词汇
  • undesirable [,ʌndi´zaiərəbəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.&n.不受欢迎的(人) 六级词汇
  • valiant [´væliənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.勇敢的,英勇的 四级词汇
  • unwilling [ʌn´wiliŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.不愿意的;不情愿的 四级词汇
  • forage [´fɔridʒ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.饲料 v.搜寻(粮草) 六级词汇
  • embarrassment [im´bærəsmənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.窘迫;困惑;为难 四级词汇
  • amiable [´eimiəbəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.亲切的,温和的 四级词汇
  • trying [´traiiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.难堪的;费劲的 四级词汇
  • conceited [kən´si:tid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.自负的;自夸的 六级词汇