暗杠：drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down



暗坎：concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind



八圈：eight rounds of play



边张：side tiles



吃张：drawing



抽头：the kitty



筹码：counter; chip; dib



出张：discarding a tile



大满贯：grand slam



单钓：waiting for one of the pair to win



单听：awaiting the only one necessary tile to win



地和：going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile



吊牌：fishing; awaiting one's winning tile



对对胡：winning with all paired tiles



对门：opponent sitting opposite to one



对碰：waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs



杠后开花：drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game



跟牌：following suit



进张：drawing a useful tile



扣牌：holding up a tile



拦和：be won by one's left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs



连庄：remaining the dealer



牌友：matching play



平和：a win without points



七对：seven pairs



砌牌：forming the wall of stacks



清一色：all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit



全字：pure characters



缺一门：lacking a suit



三缺一：three players looking for one more player



上家：opponent on the left



十三幺：the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character)



天和：a natural win; a heavenly hand



跳牌：skipping



听牌：waiting for the one necessary tile to win



洗牌：shuffling the tiles



下家：opponent on the right



一对：one pair



一番：one time (in scoring)



一圈：a round



一条龙：a complete sequence from 1 to 9



诈和：declaring a false win



庄家：dealer



自摸：winning by one's own draw



做相公：be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles
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