英美菜谱常用分类词汇表

1 烹调方式 Cooking Method

fried... 煎...

deep fried... 炸（干炸）...

quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒...

braised... 炖（烧）...

stewed... 闷（炖、煨）...

steamed...蒸...

smoked... 熏...

roast... 烤...

grilled... 烤...

crisp... 香酥...

spicy... 麻辣...

caramelized... 拔丝...

toffee...拔丝...

dices... ...丁

mashed... ...馅、泥...

in brown sauce 红烧... ...

in soy sauce 酱汁... ...

in hot sauce 干烧... ...

in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...

in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...

in rice wine 糟溜... ...

with fish flavor 鱼香... ...

with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...

in soup 汆... ...

shreds ...丝 ...

slices ...片 ...

cubes ...块

2 Condiments

table salt 食盐

sugar 白糖

cheese 奶酪/干酪

vinegar 醋

butter 黄油

pepper 胡椒

soy sauce 酱油

cream 奶油

curry 咖哩

mustard 芥茉

tomato sauce 蕃茄酱

honey 蜂蜜

gravy 肉汁

jam 果酱

cube sugar 方糖

ginger 姜

garlic 大蒜

shallot 大葱

mayonnaise 蛋黄酱

sweet soybean paste 甜面酱

3 汤类 Soup

clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤

pottage/thick soup 浓汤

broth 肉汤

beef soup 牛肉汤

tomato soup 西红柿汤

cabbage soup 洋白菜汤

vegetable soup 菜汤

chicken soup 鸡汤

creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤

fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤

creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤

beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤

creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤

beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤

creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤

hot and sour soup 酸辣汤

minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤

curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤

4 主食 Staple food

中餐主食Chinese Food

rice gruel/porridge 大米粥

millet gruel 小米粥

steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头

steamed twisted roll 花卷

meat pie 馅饼

pancake 煎饼

meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子

dumpling 饺子

wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨

noodles 面条

sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面

fried noodles 炒面

stretched noodles 拉面

noodles with soup 汤面

noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面

beef noodles 牛肉面

spring roll春卷

rice noodles 米线

sweet dumpling 元宵

egg fried rice 蛋炒饭

deep-fried dough sticks 油条

soybean milk 豆浆

muffin 松糕/饼

cruller 油饼

5 西餐主食Western Food

bread 面包

toast 烤面包/土司

rye bread 黑麦面包

bun 小圆面包

hamburger 汉堡包

bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包

sandwich 三明治

tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治

hotdog 热狗

biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干

pancake 烤饼/薄饼

pizza 比萨饼

meat-pie 肉馅饼

barley gruel 大麦粥

oatmeal 燕麦粥

French fries 炸薯条

pudding 布丁

macaroni 通心面

spaghetti 意大利面条

6 主菜 Entrees

西餐主菜Western Entrees

beef steak 牛排

(rare) 半熟的（牛排）

roast beef 烤牛排

(medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排）

curry beef 咖哩牛排 (

medium) 适中的（牛排）

real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排

(medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排）

roast veal 烤小牛排

(well done) 熟透的（牛排）

spiced beef 五香牛排

braised beef 焖牛排

roast mutton 烤羊肉

lamb chop 羊排

porp chop 猪排

sliced ham 火腿片

roast turkey 烤火鸡

roast chicken 烤油鸡

curried chicken 咖哩鸡

roast duck 烤鸭

smoked carp 熏鲤鱼

sardine 沙丁鱼

fried fish 炸鱼

fried eggs 煎鸡蛋

boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋

poached eggs 荷包蛋

omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷

pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜

salad 色拉

salad dressing 色拉酱

chicken salad 鸡色拉

French 法式（色拉酱）

vegebable salad 素菜色拉

Italian 意大利式（色拉酱）

ham salad 火腿色拉

Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）

Russian 俄式（色拉酱）

backed potato 烤土豆

mashed potato 土豆泥

7 中餐主菜Chinese Dishes

bean curb 豆腐

beansprouts 豆芽

steamed chicken 清蒸鸡

braised chicken 焖鸡

Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭

preserved eggs 松花蛋

braised pork 红烧扣肉

red-cooked pork 红烧肉

sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉

broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片

chop suey 炒杂碎

stir-fried liver 炒猪肝

sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼

meat balls 肉丸子

fried prawns 炸大虾

steamed turtle 炖甲鱼

8 甜点 Dessert

cake蛋糕

cream cake 奶油蛋糕

ice-cream 冰淇淋

pie 馅饼

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋

shortcake 松饼

chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋

tart 果馅饼

strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋

apple pie 苹果馅饼

ice sucker 冰棍

jello 冰糕

pastry 点心

yam 甜薯

sweet potato 番薯

raisin 葡萄干

9 DRINKS

软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages

coffee 咖啡

black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡

decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡

white coffee 牛奶咖啡

coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡

instant coffee 速溶咖啡

plain coffee 纯咖啡

milk 牛奶 tea 茶

green tea 绿茶

black tea 红茶

jasmine tea 茉莉花茶

tea bags 袋泡茶

yogurt 酸奶

cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐

7-up 七喜

Pepsi Cola 百事可乐

Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐

Sprite 雪碧

fruit juice 水果汁

lemonade 柠檬汁

orangeade 桔子汁

mineral water 矿泉水

soda water 汽水

fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁

Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料

beer 啤酒

light beer 淡啤酒

draught beer 扎啤
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