Unit 14 Freedom fighters
单词教/ 学案
1(1) freedom n. 自由
•These men died for freedom.
为自由而战fight for freedom 渴望自由 long for freedom
后接from，免除，解脱
• freedom from taxation免税
免于饥饿 freedom from hunger
with freedom自由地，随便地
(2). free adj.
免费 for free free of charge
自由、随意做…… ; 有空做…be free to do sth
会上大家可以畅所欲言 Everyone is free to express himself at the meeting.
set… free 释放，给…自由
(3.) free vt. 释放, 解除, 使摆脱( 常和介词from或of连用)
eg. free him from the debts 免除他的债务
1.civil
(1)公民的
• civil liberty/rights
• civil duties/responsibilities
• (2)国内的
•civil war, civil affairs
(3)文职的
•civil servant文职人员，公务员
2.murder
n. 谋杀，谋杀案
There are six murders in a week.
v. 谋杀, (因为无技巧或知识糟蹋了)某事物
等她发现你干了什么事的时候,她会把你给杀了。
She'll murder you when she finds out what you've done.
murder a piece of music murder the English language
murderer 杀人犯，murderess女杀人犯
4．youth n.
1)青春期
During his youth, he lived in China.
2) a young person (c)
After the match, several youths were arrested. （几个年轻人）
3) young people considered as a group 集合名词
The youth of our city is / are always polite. (总的来说是有礼貌的)
5. prison
• 1)(c)监狱，拘留所
•This is a model prison.
•2)(u)监禁，禁锢
• He was in prison for ten years.
•3) 有关短语
break prison /jail 越狱，从狱中逃走
• escape from prison 逃出监狱
• put / throw sb into prison 把…投进监牢
• be set out of prison 被放出监狱
4) n. 犯人 prisoner
keep sb as prisoner 把…当成犯人
5. Join hands (with sb. ) 携手 联合 合欢 互相握手
他们三个人互相握手，突然大笑。
The three of them joined hands and burst into laughter
中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。
The chinese soldiers joined hands with the Americans in the war against Germany.
6. soul n. 灵魂， 心灵； 人
• serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
• She puts her whole soul into work.她全神贯注地工作
the soul of a book 一本书的精髓
•Not a soul was to be seen in the street. 大街上一个人都看不到。
7.. chorus n. 合唱， 合唱队，齐声
• in chorus 异口同声 a female/ male chorus 女声/男声合唱
mixed chorus男女混声合唱
The professor’s speech was welcomed with a chorus of praise.
• 教授的演讲受到一片称赞。
8. arrest
1)vt. arrest逮捕;阻止，制止
The murderer was arrested yesterday.
The new drug has arrested the spread of the disease.(….遏止了疾病的蔓延)
2)(c)拘捕
The police made three arrests yesterday.
警察昨天执行了三项逮捕行动
9. separate vt. vi. adj.
•(1)vt.把…和….分开
• I separated the children to stop them from fighting.
The English Channel separates England from France.(把英国和法国分开)
•(2)vi. 分手，分开
•They set out together, then separated in Shanghai .(在上海分开了)
•(3)adj. 各自的，各个的，单独的，分开的
•Libraries have a separate section for reference books.
She prefers to have a separate room.
You’d better keep the good apples separate from bad ones. (和坏的分开)。
pay for the two coffees separately
•（4）Separation n.分离，分开
•the separation of cream from milk
• Although slavery ended in the USA in 1865, the South had its own laws to continue the separation of blacks and whites.
• After her separation from her parents ,(和父母分别了三年之后)，he was excited to meet them again.
10． race
1) (c)人种；种族
There are many races of people in the world.
世界上有许多种族。
2) (c)赛跑/车, 常指速度竞赛
a horse race 赛马
He won the 100-metre race.
4x100-meter relay race 4x100米接力赛
3) vi.比赛，赛跑，后接against/with
The horse is racing against five others.
这匹马正在和其他五匹马比赛。
4) vi.急速移动，（沿路）飞奔
We had to race to catch the train.
我们得快走，好赶上火车。
11．. forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不准，不许
结构: forbid sb. to do sth.
forbid doing sth/sth.
e.g. We should forbid smoking in the office.
暴风雨使我们不能外出
The storm forbade us to go out.

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