高二英语Unit3 Art and architecture知识点总复习教案
Section I 课前准备、听力、口语
1. If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like? 如果你可以随意设计你自己的梦中之家，那么那房子是个什么样子呢? (p. 17 Warming Up Ex.2)
(1) be free to do sth. = do sth. freely 随意地或自由地做某事 do sth. as sb. like / please也可以表达相类似的意思。如: ① You are free to do what you like here. 在这儿你可以随意做你喜欢做的事情。② Everyone is free to express himself. 每个人都可以畅所欲言。③ Do as you like, please. 你愿意怎么做就怎么做吧。
【拓展】in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间; free medical care 公费医疗; for free 免费地; free from... 不受…影响的，无…的; free of 摆脱了…的，无…的 ① I have two free evenings this week. 我本星期两个晚上有空。② He agreed to sing for free. 他同意无偿地演唱。③ How we wished to be free from noises! 我们多希望能不受噪音的影响。④ The house was free of mice in the end. 那座房子终于没有老鼠了。
(2) design v. 计划，谋划；设计，构思 ① They designed building / to build a house here. 他们打算在这儿建座房子。② The garden was designed by his daughter. 那座花园是他女儿设计的。③ The land is designed for a park. 这块土地打算用来建公园。
【拓展】design还可作名词，意为“图案；花样；设计；
计划”等。a hopeless design 毫无希望的计划; a beautiful design 美丽的图案; by design 故意地，蓄意地; Did you do it by design or just by accident? 你是有意那样做的还是无意的?
(3)If you were..., what would... 谓语动词使用了虚拟语气形式，表示对将来的假设。注意在使用虚拟条件句时谓语动词的形式：

从句谓语
主句谓语
过去情况
had done
would / could / might have done
现在情况
did / were
would / could / might do
将来情况
did / were
should do
were to do
would / could / might do
① If you had taken my advice, you would have finished it earlier. 如果你听从我的建议，你早就完成了。② If I were you, I would go there now. 如果我是你，我现在就会去那儿。③ If I had (should have / were to have) time this weekend, I would go back home. 这个周末要是有时间我就回家了。(可能性不大或没有)
【注意】当主句的主语为第一人称I / we时，情态动词也可使用should。
2. What words and phrases do you think will be useful when you want to talk about art and architecture? 当你想谈论艺术和建筑的时候，你认为什么词语是有用的? (p. 17 Warming Up Ex.3)
*该句为混合疑问句句型。特殊疑问词置于句首。该句型前一部分使用倒装语序do you think / suppose / imagine / believe / expect等，后一部分则使用陈述语序。如: ① How much did you say this one cost? 你说这一个卖多少钱? ② Where do you think he has gone? 你认为他去了什么地方? ③ What do you think is likely to happen? 你认为可能会发生什么事?
【注意】在这类疑问句中前面的think，suppose等词与后面动词的时态可根据需要来使用， 不要求一定要一致。如: Who do you suppose telephoned this morning? 你认为早上是谁打来的电话?
3. Amy and Danny want to buy some furniture for their new home. 艾美和丹尼想为他们的新家买新家具。(p. 18 Listening)
furniture为不可数名词，意为“家具”。 a piece / an article of furniture 一件家具 many pieces / articles of furniture 好多件家具
【拓展】furnish vt. 陈设，供应 ① He furnished his house according to his taste. 他按他的爱好布置他自己的房子。② No one in the class could furnish the right answer to the question. 班里没有人能提供出该问题的正确答案。③ I'll furnish you with all you need. 我会提供你所需要的一切。
4. It is also convenient to live close to your work. 靠近你的工作单位住也方便。(p. 18 Speaking)
(1) 该句中it为形式主语，to live...为句子的真正主语。
(2) convenient“方便的”不用来修饰人。常用来指事。be convenient to sb.“对某人来说方便”。其反义词为inconvenient“不方便的”。① Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you? 3点50分的火车对你方便吗? ② If it is convenient to you today, please post the letter for me on your way home. 今天如果你方便的话，请你在回家的路上帮我把这封信邮寄出去。
(3) close to 靠近 ① She sat close to me. 她靠近我坐着。② You're too close to the fire. 你离炉火太近。③ It is difficult for them to get close to the roof. 他们很难靠近屋顶。
5. Well, I must say I'd rather live in a traditional sihe- yuan. 依我看，我宁愿住在传统的四合院里。(p. 18 Speaking)
(1) I must say“依我看”用于作评论时。 I must say no one here will believe what you've said. 依我看，这儿没有人会相信你说的话。
(2) would rather 宁愿 would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事; would rather (not) have done 宁愿(没)做过某事; would rather do…than do…宁愿做……也不愿做……; would do…rather than do…宁愿做……也不愿做……① I would rather go there alone. 我宁愿一个人去那儿。② I would rather not have said that. 我宁愿我没说过那话。③ I would rather die than give in. = I would die rather than give in. 我宁愿死也不愿投降。
6. I wouldn't feel happy living in a block of apartments. 住在一座公寓楼里我是不会感到高兴的。(p. 18 Speaking)
句中现在分词短语living in a block of apartments在句中作状语，表示一个非真实的情况和条件；要是我住在一座公寓楼里(实际上我并没有住在公寓楼里
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