Unit 7 living with disease
Language points
1.via prep.
①取道,经由,经过 We flew to Athens ______ Paris.
②通过,借助于 Now we can send and receive messages ______ satellite.
2. infect vt. 传染,感染,影响 (with) sb be infected with……
e.g. These animals ______________________ the bacteria.(已经被感染了)
3. break down
①(机器等)损坏,出毛病
We are sorry to arrive late, ___________________.(但是我们汽车坏了)
②(精神,健康等方面)(使)垮掉,变得失落
His health _______________________________. (无止境的劳累把他的身体弄垮了)
③(计划,谈判等)失败了 The talks ______________________.(谈判已经破裂了)
与break有关的词组
1The dog broke away from its owner.
2Our house was broken into by burglars last week.
3The audience broke into applause.
4The war broke out in Europe on 4 August.
4.leave + n + adj/doing/done/as…/where…使…处于某种状态
1His illness has left him very________. (weak/weakly)
2They walked off and left me ________(sit) there all by myself.
3Did you leave the door and windows firmly _______(fasten).
4Leave the things _____________(让一切保持原样).
5Leave him _____________(把他留在他在的地方).
5. manage vt/vi ① 管理 He is managing the business for his boss.
The department store ________________________(管理得好/不好).
②manage sth/manage to do sth (设法做到某事)= succeed in doing…
谢谢,但我能行._____________________________________
我最后还是设法把这个问题解决了._________________________________________
→try to do …
6. alive, living, live, lively
1living adj 活着的(修饰人或物),健在,尚在人间
2live adj 活着的(修饰物)/现场直播
3alive adj 活着的(作表语/后置定语)(只用在说明生死之间的界限) keep…alive
4lively adj 生动活泼的
ex. Is your father _______?
Let’s keep the fish ________?
He is dead, but his dog is still _________.
Who is the greatest man ________?
Have you ever seen a _______ whale?
He had a strange way of making his lessons ________ and interesting.
7. cure vt
1cure + 病/人 This illness can’t _________________.(不易被治愈)
2cure sb of sth 治好某人的病 医生治好了她的癌症.______________________
cure n
An effective _____ _____ cancer has not yet been found.(对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现)
接受癌症的治疗___________________ adj______________(反义)_____________
8. lack ①n The plants died ________________(因缺水)
My daughter had to leave school, because ___________________________. (因为我没有钱)
②vt lack sth = be lacking in sth = be short of sth
我们缺乏必要信息.a. ____________________________ b. ____________________________
Though _______(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
9. available adj 可利用的; 可达到的; 有效的
新华书店在星期天开放吗? Is the Xinhua Bookshop __________on Sundays?
有几张音乐会的票There are some tickets ___________ for the concert.
我现在没有空. ___________________________.
10. suffer from 受…之苦, 患(某种疾病)
suffer vt 遭受(磨难); 宽恕;允许,容忍(不能用被动语态)
遭受水灾_________________ 患癌症/爱滋____________________
饥寒交迫______________________________ 遭受巨大损失___________________
丧生____________ 受痛苦_______________ 挨饿_________________
11. persuade sb to do sth persusde sb into doing
persusde sb not to do persuade sb out of doing
最后我们成功说服他们接受我们的观点.
At last we ______ _______ ________ them _______ ________ our views.
我们没有一个人能说服他不执行这个计划.
______ _______ us can ________ him _______ ________ carry _______ this plan.
Homework
用下列词语的正确形式填空
as if alone lonely keep alive cure of suffer from leave in case manage
1The failure ________him ________ his laziness.
2The window __________ open.
3His health ____________ overwork.
4_______ as she is, she is kept busy with he work for women’s rights that she feels anything but _________.
5We must ___________ the memory of the bitter past.
6I’ll cook plenty of potatoes __________they decide to stay for dinner.
7The little boy somehow ________ tie his shoelaces together.
8We missed the bus. It looks _________ we will have to walk.
Keys:
1
生词表: