高 考 复 习
英语秘典
第 二 册 （上）
























第9单元
(1) ★be content/impressed/satisfied with:　对……满意
★lay stress on:　强调 ★put an end to:　结束
★wipe out:　消灭，去除，擦洗什么的内部
★be for/against:　支持／反对
★tens of thousands of:　成千上万　
★live on…: 靠什么为生／生存
★live by doing …:　 靠做什么为生／生存
★take part in/join in the activity: 参加此活动
★be aware of:　意识，明白，知道
★There is a good/much chance that…:　……(很)有可能
★generate/make／produce electricity: 发电
★at the opening/closing ceremony:　在开幕式／闭幕式
★primary school:　小学
★(junior/senior) high/middle school:　初/高中
★Junior/Senior 1/2/3: 初/高1/2/3
★do/make/carry out a survey: 搞调查
(2) the United Nations ( UN): 联合国
get access to sb/sth:　接近某人／某物（的机会）
have (no) access to sth:　有(无)什么的条件／机会
in harmony with:　与…协调
advise sb (not) to do …: 　劝某人（不）做什么
urge sb to do…: 敦促某人做什么
urge that (should)…:
give a speech/talk:　作报告
have responsibility for sb/sth:　对……有责任
…… scenery:　……的景色／风景／风光
sustainable development: 可持续发展
solve a problem:　解决问题　
East/South/ North /West China: 华东/南/北/中国西部
at stake = in danger: 处于危险中
(3) affect: 【v】影响，感动，侵袭
effect: 【n】效应，结果，后果，效果
effort: 【n】努力，奋斗，力量，精力
(4) Among the speakers is our premier.
(5)★ ……… the second/third/…tenth + 最高级　+　名词……..

(6) man ：人类。　　　　　　　（动词单数）
mankind:　人类。　　　　（动词可单／复数）
(7)★ ………do what sb can to do………:
……… do whatever sb can to do……:
……… do all (that) sb can to do………:
………do everything (that) sb can to do………:
(something, anything, nothing)
【尽力做， 为了做…某人尽力做…】

(8) 主句 + that…………, and that………………：
(9)★ 倒装句： a. 表示“强调”。 b. 句型需要。
全部倒装：谓语全放在主语前。
部分倒装：谓语的一部分（be/do/have/will…）放在主语前。
A. here, there, in, out, up, down, away等副词在句首，主语
又是名词时，句子要倒装。主语是代词，则不倒装。
There be/exist/stand/sit/live/lie/go/come/happen/appear….
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
There/Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
▲B. not,seldom,never, nor, hardly, little, rarely, nowhere, scarcely, in no case, by no means…以上词(组)在句首，句子要倒装。 【little:毫不。用在think, imagine, know, realize等前面。】
Peter is clever. He studies very hard.
They didn't leave for Japan until six this morning.
▲C. so式倒装；neither/nor式倒装：
Jim is a soldier, as/so is his brother.
We carried bricks last Sunday, as/so did they.
Mike hasn't had supper, nor/neither have they.
If you don't repair the motor, nor/neither will I.
▲D．so/such…… that……: so/such……在句首，主句倒装。
She is so hungry that she can walk no farther.
▲E．介词短语，现在分词（进行时），过去分词（被动语态）在句首。
Rose is sleeping under the tree.
French is spoken in France.
A temple lies on the hill.
▲F．no sooner…than…; hardly… when…: 一……就…..
We had no sooner had breakfast than she came back.
We had hardly had breakfast when she came back.
▲G. If she had come to the theatre last night, I would have killed her.
If it should snow tomorrow, they would go fishing.
If it were to snow tomorrow, they would go fishing.
【上面三句，if 可省去，但该句要倒装。】
▲H. as （虽然）式让步状语从句：
Young as she is, she can speak four languages.
Child as he is, he has been to many foreign countries.
以上两从句如主语为名词，句子还要一般疑问句。
Hard as they study, they often fail in the tests.
Fast as you run, you can't catch him.
Much as I like her, I will not marry her.
Try as he might, he couldn't go to college.
Search as we would, we couldn't find her.
【as可改为 though。】
▲I. only 限制状语(从句)在句首, 句子要倒装:
Only in this way can we find the lost soldier.
Only yesterday did she play computer gam
生词表: