高 考 复 习
英语秘典
第 二 册 （上）
























第7单元
(1) ★live with: 忍受（困难/不愉快的事），与…住在一起，同居
★suffer from: 遭受（痛苦/疾病/损失等）
★be diagnosed with……: 被诊断有什么病
★recover from: 从……中恢复
★on the contrary: 正相反
★to the contrary: 意思相反的/地，完全不同的/地
★break down: 破坏，打倒，捣碎，使…失效，坏掉，
感情失去控制，
break … down into…: 把……分解成
★teach sb a lesson: 给某人一个教训
a lesson to sb: 对某人是教训
★take a chance: 利用机会，碰运气
★keep it (…) a secret: 保密
(2) inject sth into sb/sth: 给……注射……
inject sb with sth: 给……注射……
cheer (sb) up: (使) 感到高兴/振奋，高兴/振作起来
free from: 不受……影响， 没有……的
be/become infected with: 被传染/感染什么
get/have cancer: 得癌症
call a meeting/a strike/an election: 举行会议/罢工/选举
slow down: (使)慢下来/减速
take action to do ……: 采取行动做什么
deadly: （adj.） 致命的，极有害的，乏味的，非常的，极度的
dead: （adj.） 死的。 death: ( n.) 死亡。 die: (v.) 死
(3) quiz: 小测验。 test: 测验, 小考。 exam: 考试，测验。
(4) via: prep. 取道，经过。 通过，借助于。
We flew to Britain via Moscow last Saturday.
I sent the letter to Tom via Kate in 2005.
(5)★ die of: 因……而死 （强调内因）
【病/cold/heat/hunger/thirst/poison/old age/wound/ fall/
sorrow/grief/disappointment/exhaustion/the bite of/
an electric shock……】
die from: 因……而死 （强调外因）
【病/weakness/hunger/overwork/carelessness/blow/
eating/drinking too much…/unknown cause/wound】
die by: 因……而死
【one's own hand/hanging/violence/poison/sword…】
die for: 为……而死 die in: 在……中死
die off: 相继死去 die down: 逐渐减弱/平息
die away: (声/光/风) 逐渐消失
(6)★ remember doing/having done……: 记得做过什么
forget doing/having done……: 忘了做过什么
remember/forget to do ……: 记住/忘了做什么
(7)★ …… wish + that 句子 （虚拟语气）：表示：愿望。
I wish/wished that I knew her address. ( 同时)
I wish/wished that we had bought the jeep last month. (早于)
I wish/wished that you would go with me. (晚于)
I wish that she was/were here with us.
要是……该多好啊!
How I wish ……! 我多么希望……!
(8) as if = as though + 句子……: 好象，仿佛。
【此地的句子可用虚拟语气，也可陈述语气。It looks/seems as if (as though)后更常用陈述语气。】
She looks as if she was/were ill.
They treat me as if I were a child.
He talks as if he lived in the valley.
He talks as if he had planted some trees last spring.
He talks as if he would join the air force next year.
We remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.
It looks as if it is(was/were) going to blow hard.
The tree looks as if it is going to fall down.
(9) 虚拟语气：见第5单元(20)点。
If you had been here last night, you would have met the famous expert.
(10) as with: 正如……一样。
As with many other things, it is up to you to decide whether it is worth doing.
As with drawing a picture, you should be patient.


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