高 考 复 习
英语秘典
第 二 册 （上）
























第4单元
(1) ★go/be mad: 发疯
★drive/send sb mad: 使某人发疯
★be mad/crazy about/on: 对……狂热/入迷
★call up: 召唤，使人想起，调动（力量/人等）， 提出，打电话
★stand out （from/against……）: 突出，显眼，引人注意
★stand out （from sb/sth）: 远远超过
★come into being: 出现，形成，产生
★send for: 使某人来到，要求将某物取来/送到
★send for sb to do ……: 请/叫人来做什么
★fade: 褪色(= run)，凋谢，衰弱
★break with: 与……断绝关系
★make a contribution to sth/doing……: 为……作贡献
contribute ( sth) to……:向……投稿，
contribute to sth/doing……: 有助于, 促成
contribute to sth/doing……:为……作贡献，
★recommend (sb) doing ……: 建议/劝某人做什么
★recommend sb to do ……: 建议/劝某人做什么
★recommend that (should)……: 建议
(2) recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth: 向某人介绍/推荐什么
recommend sb for sth: 向某人介绍/推荐什么
recommend sb as……: 推荐某人当什么
put ……together: 装配，把什么结合成一整体
play with: 耍
translate…… into……: 把什么翻译成什么
light up: 照亮，使放光彩，点上吸起来
in the shade: 在阴凉处
open the door to sth/doing sth: 打开……的门
Long live……! ……万岁！
be free to do …… = do ……freely: 随便/自由做……


(3) poem:诗（c）-----poetry: 诗（总称）（u）---- poet: 诗人

(4)★ 过去分词的用法： 常表示被动，完成。
A. 定语:
The used stamps are of little value to you.
The house built last year will be sold next week.
The diamond, bought in 1997, is worth 5000 pounds now.
B.表语：
They are satisfied with what she has written.
She looks disappointed.
C.原因状语：
Moved by my words, he studies harder and harder.
Beaten by her father, she killed herself.
Blamed by the teacher, they were in low spirits.
D. 时间状语：
Seen from the TV tower, the town looks more beautiful.
E.条件状语：
Given more money, we will do the dirty work.
Compared with Kate, you are much luckier.
F．伴随状语：
The president went out of the hall, followed by many guards.
He came into the hospital, supported by her daughter.
G. 在although/though/even if/even though/whether等后
接过去分词，作让步状语：
Although praised again, she is still sad.
We will stay here even if starved to death.
Whether given money (or not), she will do the work.
H．在after/before/when/while/once/until/as if/if/than等后接过
去分词，作状语：
After/When/Once/If bitten by a snake, you should go to hospital immediately.
Don't leave the office until told to.
She talked as if praised by Chairman Mao.
We had better keep silent while scolded by the teachers.
She is more beautiful than supposed.


(5)★ as，which 所引导的定语从句： 代主句或主句的一部分。
A. He said he had lost his gun, as/which was true.
She failed in the exam, as/which seemed natural.
A ship disappeared last night, as/which often happened in this port.
B. He seemed a spy, as/which in fact he was.
C. She was an American, as/which I knew from her accent.
D. Kate has made great progress, as/which delights her mom.
E. He changed his mind at the last moment, as/which made us
very angry.
Betty always tells lies, as/which we find strange.
F. Mom treats me just like a baby, which I cannot bear.
G. As is said, your aunt has left her hometown.
(6)★限定词-- 一般描绘性形容词---大小/长短/高低 ---形状 ----
年龄/新旧---颜色---产地 ---材料--- 用途/类别---中心名词
a famous German medical school
a valuable old French writing desk
a round red wooden table
a beautiful large green Chinese carpet
a red blue and white flag
(7) No开始的几句英语揭示语：
No Smoking/ Smoking Area/ Spitting…/ Swimming…/
Bycycle Riding…/Bike Riding/Crossing/Driving After
Drinking/Drinving Against Traffic Regulations/Dumping/
Fishing…/Sitting On T
生词表: