高 考 复 习
英语秘典
第 二 册 （上）
























第3单元
(1) ★It is convenient (for sb) to do ……: （某人）做什么方便
★(be) under construction/discussion/repair/control/（attack）:
在建设/讨论/修理/控制中（受到攻击）
★be impressed/satisfied/content with: 对……满意
impress sb with sth: 使某人铭记什么，给某人留下印象
impress sth on/upon sb ……: 使/要某人铭记什么
be impressed by: 被……感动/留下印象
make a …… impression on sb: 给某人留下印象
★act as: 担任，扮演，充当。 work as: 担任
★belong to: 属于，是……的成员
★set (…)aside(…): 把什么置于一旁，留出/节省/拔出(时间/钱)，
不理会，不顾，撤消/驳回（判决/裁决）
★put aside: 把…撇开不管，储备，存（钱）
★in preference to = rather than: 而不是
have a preference/taste for: 偏爱，喜爱
★share …… with sb: 与某人分享
★go against: 违背，违反
★take one's temperature: 量体温 （take the medicine）
★have a history of (200 years): 有……的历史
★There is a need for ……: 什么有必要
★There is a/no need (for sb) to do ……: 有/无必要做什么
★look out (for…): 当心，小心 ★look on: 旁观
★look through: 浏览 look around/round: 四周看
(2) fill up…… with……: 用……装满
paint sth + 颜色：
a block of: 一大块，一片/组/套/批
in …… style: 按……的风格/文体
be covered by/with: 覆盖
on display: 被展示/陈列 (on show/exhibition)
be open to: 向……开放
at first glance/sight: 乍一看
roof ---- roofs: 屋顶。 proof ---- proofs: 证据/言
works: 著作，作品，工厂，部件，装置，所有东西
(3) furniture【u】: 家具。 furnish【v】: 为……配家具
a piece/set of furniture
(4)★ despite = (in) despite of = in spite of + 名词/代词/what… 【不管，不顾，尽管，任凭.】
She came to the meeting despite the rain.
Despite what others said, I think she is a good girl.
Despite wanting to see her, he didn't go to her home.
(5)★ stand sb doing……: 忍受/容忍某人做什么
stand/bear/tolerate ……: 忍受什么
▲stand/bear doing……: 忍受/容忍做什么
stand(bear) to be done/ being done……: 忍受/容忍被什么
bear to do……: 忍受/容忍做什么
put up with: 忍受，忍耐
stand/bear 常和can/could连用构成否定，疑问句。
(6)★ fit: (衣裤鞋等东西的大小/形状) 适合，(钥匙) 适合( 锁)
suit: (衣服)适合，(颜色/款式/发型)适合，(时间/交通工具/气候等)适合/方便，对某人/某物合适/有利，
(7) rent sth( 房屋/车/船等任何东西)： 租用
rent + 房屋 to sb: 向某人出租什么
hire sth: 租用
hire/rent/let out: 出租
hire/employ sb: 雇用
fire/dismiss sb: 解雇，开除 (lay off)
【hire: 短期租用。 rent：长期租用。】
(8)★ A is to B what C is to D. A对B而言正如C对D一样。
【比喻结构。】
A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.
Arms are to the body what branches are to a tree.
A sail is to a boat what an engine is to a car.
A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.
(9)★ 过去分词作宾补：
have, want, find, get, make, keep, hear, see, watch, notice, observe, like 等。


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