高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit9-10
要点突破
☆重点句型☆
1. If we are to develop the world successfully, we must ...
2. Among the speakers was China's then Premier Zhu
Rongji, ...
3. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the
situation.
4. Had I known that ..., I would never have bought one.
5. A better understanding of the environment is necessary,
as is the willingness to act.
6. ..., there is a good chance that we will see less violence
and fewer wars.
7. You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing
to write a letter, another to write history, ...
8. The hurricane, with its power to sink ships and to
destroy strong walls, had found this little ship in its
path.
☆重点词汇☆
1. ecology n. 生态学
2. issue n. 问题 v. 签发
3. summarise v. 总结，概括
4. representative n. 代表
5. sustainable adj. 可持续的
6. access n. 接近；进入
7. rural adj. 农村的
8. violence n. 暴力
9. premier n. 总理
10. equality n. 平等
11. fairness n. 公平
12. responsibility n. 责任
13. willingness n. 愿意
14. harmony n. 和谐
15. altermative adj. 供选择的
16. defend vt. 保护
17. affect vt. 影响
18. hurricane n. 飓风
19. terrify vt. 使恐惧
20. erupt vi. 喷发
21. courage n. 勇气
22. flee vi. 逃止
23. urge vt. 催促
24. arrival n. 到达

25. sight n. 视觉；情景
26. immediately adv. 立刻
27. farewell n. 再会；再见
28. board n. 船弦
29. crash n. 破裂
30. swear v. 发誓
☆重点短语☆
1. have access to 有机会进入
2. the need for 对……的需求
3. take action 采取行动
4. take part in 参加，参与
5. spread across the world 传遍全世界
6. in harmony with 与……和谐
7. put an end to 结束
8. wipe out 擦干
9. at hand 近在手边，在附近
10. knock about 接连打击．冲击；漫游
11. all of a sudden 突然地：冷小防
12. call for courage 需婴勇气
13. the other way 相反方向
14. stand on end 倒立
15. draw one's attention to 注意到
16. clam down 镇静下来
17. light up 点亮，照亮
18. in a panic 惊慌地
19. on board 在船上
20. all at once 突然；忽然
21. live through 度过；经受住
短语闯关
下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据
汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才
能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我
们就开始吧?
1. the United ____ 联合国
2. take ____ in 参加，参与(某事物)
3. ____ action 采取行动
4. the other ____ 另一个方向，相反
5. ____ harmony with... 与……协调，与……和谐
相处
6. put an ____ to 结束
7. wipe ____ 消灭．擦洗……的内部，去除；消灭
8. ____ end直立，竖立
9. draw one's ____ (to) 吸引某人对……的注意
10. ____ hand 近在手边；在附近；在眼前
11. calm (sb) ____ (使某人)镇静，／平静／宁静
12. ____ board上船(或火车，公共汽车，飞机等)
13. knock ____ 连续打击；(浪等)冲击(船只等)；
碰撞，漫游，闲逛
14. all ____ a sudden 突然地，冷不防，意外地
15. live ____ 度过，经受住
16. ____ though (= as if) 好像，仿佛
17. call ____ 要求，需要
18. ____ progress取得进步
19. one ____ five 五分之一
20. ____ a / an...speed以……速度(前进)
21. ____ a secret 保密
22. pick ____ 挑选出
23. ____ one's breath 屏住呼吸
24. ____ at once 突然；同时
25. ____ the end of 在……末
☆交际用语☆
1. We must make sure that ...
2. I am all for ...
3. If nothing is done then ...
4. I can't imagine that ...
5. h would be better if we .,.
6. Is there a better way to ...
7. | dare not ...
8. He gets into a total panic when ...
9. It makes my hair stand on end.
10. She is scared to death.
11. I am frightened to death by ...
12. What terrifies me is ...
☆词汇短语☆
5. access n. 多义词，在不同的句中表示不同的意思。
1) 道路，进入的途径
This is the only access to that cave.
这是进入山洞的惟一通道。
2) access 还指“(接近，使用)方法”、“权利”等。
Hospitals should give patients the right of aeeess to
their medical records.
医院应该给患者有查阅病历的权利。
【考点3】advise 的用法
▲构词：adviser n. 顾问；导师；劝告者
▲搭配：advise with sb on / about
生词表: