第一、二单元英语小结
▲英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾补句子才完整。这类常用及物动词有make,consider,cause,see,Find,call,get,have,let.
1）、Have/get sth.+ed 有三种含义
1让别人为自己做某事 She had her house repaired.
2使完成某事，自己或别人We have get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
3表示遭遇某事，自己或别人。He had his house damaged in the storm.
2）、get sth done 使……,被……，名词是动作的承受者
1、When are you going to get your hair cut?
2、He got his foot spiked（钉子扎伤） while playing football.
Practice: 1The long journey got all of us____ ______(tire)
2You’ll never get her ____ _____(agree)
3Can you get the car ______ ____?(go)
Tired to agree going
▲Warming up consist of : include; be made of 由…组成
e.g. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
▲divide :划分；把整体分成若干部分；
separate : 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。
e.g. The world is divided into five continents.
The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk .碾谷机把米和糠分开。
▲1. debate : 1) [c, u] 讨论；争论；辩论会
e.g. hold a debate on a subject 就某一题目举行一次辩论
2）vi. / vt. 讨论/辩论 debate the question辩论这个问题
debate about sth.为 争论争辩 e.g. We debated about the project for a week.
▲2. clarify vt. 1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂
e.g. Can you clarify that statement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？
clarify the issue 澄清问题
2）使（液体等）澄清：clarify butter 使黄油纯净
▲3. 令某人高兴/ 惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是
to one’s joy/delight/surprise /horror/disappointment
▲4. break away (from ) 挣脱，从……摆脱，打破（陈套等）
e.g. The prisoner broke away from the guard.
break away from conventions 打破常规 break down （机器、车辆）坏了
e.g. The telephone system has broken down.
break into 强行闯入 break out 突然爆发
break up 分解，解散，终止，结束 break through 突围/破 break in 插嘴
▲5. convenience n. [c, u]
[u] 方便，便利，合宜e.g.1) He thinks only of his own convenience.
2) a library planned for the user’s convenience3) at your convenience 在你方便的时候
[c] 便利设施；方便的用具e.g. The house has all the modern conveniences
It is a convenience to live near the station
convenient adj. 方便 的，便利的，合宜的
be convenient to do … be convenient to/for sb. …
1) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you .
▲6. attraction 1) [u] attracting or being attracted 吸引，吸引力
2) [c] something that attracts sb./sth. 有吸引力的事物
▲7. treasure
1) [u] 金银财宝，宝藏 e.g. to find buried treasure
2) [c] 珍品/宝 3）v. 珍惜/爱
▲8 constructive adj. 建设性的，积极的，结构上的
construction n. 建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明

▲9. influence
1) [u] 对……的影响 influence on/over sb. / sth.
e.g. The fact that he is rich and famous had no influence on our decision.
2) [c] 产生影响的人/事物 influence on sb./sth.
e.g. His new girlfriend has been a good influence on him
3) v. 影响
e.g. Her style of painting has been influenced by Chinese art.affect & influence 意义相近
affect 一般指生理/物质上的改变
influence 较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变
e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive
2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.
▲10. evidence [u] 证据/词
e.g. There was no evidence of a struggle in the room.
in evidence 明显的，显而易见的
evidence 仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据proof 是确凿的证据
▲11. worth 只做表语 值得……，价值 ，后接 n./pron./ving
be worthy of + n./being+p.p.
be worthy to do / to be p.p.
e.g. 1) This question is worthy of consideration.
2) This question is worthy of being considered.
3) This question is worthy to be considered.
worthwhile 作表语和定语，值得做…… , 有价值/作用

It is worthwhile to do / doing …

生词表: