高中牛津英语教材同步导学练（BookSix）
Unit One Laughter is good for you
一、同步导学
【目标点击】
1.语言技能：
1) 阅读一篇有关单口喜剧(Stand-up)的文章和两篇短剧,了解相关知识,完成理解练习。
2）听懂电话留言和电台谈话节目。
3）讨论有关喜剧和一些著名相声演员的话题；拓展有关舞台演出的词汇。
4）能够给国外网友发送e-mail，介绍中国的相声艺术；能够表演英语短剧。
2.语言知识：
1）掌握本单元语汇，表达与本单元相关的功能项目和话题内容，发音准确，拼写正确。
2）掌握语法——一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的使用规则和用法特点，通过练习巩固，达到熟练运用。
3．情感态度：
1）培养学生的幽默感和欣赏幽默、喜剧艺术的能力。
2）了解国内外喜剧艺术形式，体验喜剧艺术对人身心健康的积极作用。
4．学习策略：
1）善于发现和总结国内外喜剧艺术的不同特点，利用课内外学习资源，拓宽学习渠道。
2）通过进行任务活动和开展探究性学习项目，培养合作意识和能力。
3) 充分利用小组活动提高自己的英语交际能力。
5．文化意识：
了解国内外喜剧艺术的不同的形式、不同的起源、不同的特点，认识到喜剧艺术对人身心健康的积极作用。进一步拓展视野，了解世界文化，培养世界意识。

【难点点拨】
1. award n.奖，奖品；赔偿费 vt. 授予，奖予；判给
She has won the award of $10,000.她已赢得了1万美元的奖金。
We thought the award of $3,000for damage was fair.
我们认为3,000美元的损失赔偿费是公平的。
The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.
=The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture.评委把她的画评为一等奖。
A gold medal was awarded to the winner.
=The winner was awarded a gold medal.优胜者被授予一枚金牌。
The court awarded damages of $5,000 to the injured man.
法庭判给受伤者5,000美元赔偿费。
2. amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴。 常用的句型有：
amuse sb. /amuse oneself with sth./ be amused at(by, with) sth. /be amused to do sth.
The story amused the children greatly.这个故事逗得孩子们十分开心。
The girls amused themselves with dolls.女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。
The audience was amused by the cross-talk.观众被相声逗乐了。
I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.我被海豹得特技表演逗乐了。
相关链接: amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的；amused adj.（人、表情等）表示愉快；amusedly adv.感兴趣（愉快）地；to one’s amusement令人愉快的
3.tough adj. （工作等）辛苦的，累的；粗暴的；（物体）坚韧的；（肉等）硬的；（身体）强壮的；顽固的；
Training is tough work.训练是艰苦的工作。
He is a tough criminal.他是一个粗暴的罪犯。
This wire is tougher than that.这条铁丝比那条坚韧。
The steak is too tough.这块牛排太硬了。
He looked the toughest of all the challengers.在所有的挑战者中，他看起来最强壮。
He is a tough customer.他是一个难缠的客人。
The policies are very tough.这些政策非常强硬。
相关链接: toughen v.；toughly adv.; toughness n.
be/ get tough with sb. 对某人不留情，严厉；
4.worthwhile adj.值得的
It is a worthwhile task.这是一件值得做的工作。
It is worthwhile to visit this place/ visiting this place.这个地方值得参观。
相关链接：be worth the price值那个价格； be (well) worth doing sth.（很）值得做某事；
be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done值得做某事。
5.take on 接受，雇用；开始从事；呈现新的面貌、意思
The factory is taking on more men.那个工厂将招收更多的工人。
He was always ready to take on the hardest job.他总是愿意干最困难的工作。
The land around the lake took on a different look.湖四周的土地，面貌发生了变化。
This old term has taken on a new meaning.这个旧词有了新的意义。
相关链接：take a chance碰运气; take a fancy to喜欢; take a seat坐下; take a turn for the better(worse)好转（恶化）; take a vote表决; take account of考虑，重视; take advantage of利用; take aim瞄准; take apart拆开; take as当作; take away拿走; take back收回，退货; take by surprise出其不意; take care当心，注意; take care of照顾，负责; take charge of负责，掌管; take delight in特别喜欢;take down记下; take effect见效; take…for example以．．．为例; take heart感到鼓舞; take hold of抓住; take in吸收；领会；订阅；欺骗; take interest in对．．．感兴趣; take it easy放松; take notice of注意; take notes记录; take off脱掉；起飞；打折扣; take a day off休假一天; take office就职; take one’s leave告辞; take one’s time从容行事; take out取出；擦掉; take over接管; take part in参加; take place发生，举行; take pride in以．．．为自豪; take the lead带头; take the place of代替; take trouble费事; take turns轮流; take up开始（学习、活动等）；讨论；从事；占用;等等。
6.go on 发生，进行；进展；继续下去；升学
What is going on out there? 外面是怎么回事？
I hate disturbing people while the show is going on.演出进行时，我最不喜欢打扰别人。
The work was going on steadily, successfully.这项工作进行得很平稳，很成功。
The talk is going on slowly.谈判进展缓慢。
You oughtn’t go on living this way.你不应当继续这样得生活。
I went on with my homework.我继续做作业。
He went on to talk about the world situation.他接着又谈了谈世界形势。
Most of the graduates have gone on to middle schools.大部分毕业生都升入了中学。
生词表: