高一第一单元Good friends要点综述

Unit 1 Good Friends
I.Teaching aims and demands
1.topic: 1>talk about friends and friendship
         2>discuss problems occuring in a friendship and suggest solutions
         3>write an e-mail to find an e-pal
2.function: 1>likes and dislikes
            2>making apologies
3.vocabulary: honest;brave;loyal;wise;hansome;smart;argue;classical;
              fond;match;mirror;fry;gun;hammer;saw;rope;movie;cast;
              deserted;hunt;share;sorrow;feeling;airplane;lie(n.);
              speech;adventure;notebook;error
              be fond of;hunt for;in order to;care about;such as;drop ab a line
4.grammar: direct and indirect speech
           1>statements
           2>questions
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>Learn to make apologies.
  make apologies
  [用法]道歉
  [注意]因某事向某人道歉 make an apology(or apologies) to sb for sth
  [联想]apologize vi. 道歉;认错,赔不是(+to/for)
  [举例]I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night.
        昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。
        He apologized to her for not going to her party.
        他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。
2>What qualities should a good friend have?
  quality
  [用法]n.1. 质量[U] 2. 特性[C] 3. 品质
  [举例]Quality often matters more than quantity.
        质量往往比数量更重要。
3>What are they arguing about?
  argue
  [用法]vi.1. 争论,辩论;争吵(+with/over/about) 2. 提出理由(+for/against)
        vt.1. 辩论;议论 2. 主张,认为[+that]
  [举例]I m not going to argue with you tonight.
        我今晚不想与你争辩。
        He argued against the plan.
        他据理反对这个计划。
4>I don t enjoy singsing,nor do I like computers.
  nor
  [用法]conj. 1. (用在neither之后)也不 2. (用在not,no,never之后)也不 3. (用在句首,句子须倒装)也不
  [举例]I have never spoken nor written to her.
        我跟她从来没说过话,也没写过信。
        You do not like him, nor do I.
        你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。
5>I hate hiking and I m not into classical music.
  be into
  [用法]【口】对...(极)有兴趣,热衷于,入迷
  [举例]She s really into pop music.
        她很迷流行音乐。
        He is very deep into computers.
        他对电脑兴趣很浓。
6>I m fond of singing.
  be fond of
  [用法]喜欢...;爱好...
  [举例]Tom is fond of music.
        汤姆喜爱音乐。
        She is very fond of ballet.
        她很喜欢芭蕾。
7>I surf the Internet all the time.
  surf the Internet
  [用法]上网(冲浪)
  [联想]上网的其他说法:go on the Internet;
8>Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.
  so is skiing
  [用法](so后用倒装结构)也如此,也一样
  [举例]I was tired, and so were the others.
        我累了,其他人也一样。
        I like dancing; so does my sister.
        我喜欢跳舞,我姐姐也喜欢。
  [注意](so置于句首,后面不倒装)确是如此,正是那样
2.reading
1>Imagine you are alone on an island.You have to survive without friends..
  alone
  [用法]a. 单独的,独自的 ad. 单独地
  [举例]She watches TV when she is alone.
        独自一人时,她便看电视。
        For years Mary lived alone in New York.
        玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。
  [联想]lonely
  [用法]a.1. 孤独的,孤寂的 2. 偏僻的,人迹罕至的
  survive
  [用法]vt. 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生 vi. 活下来,幸存;
  [举例]Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
        这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
        Few survived after the flood.
        洪水后极少有人生还。
2>Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland
  play
  [用法]扮演(角色) (此处意同act)
  [举例]I am to play Juliet.
        我将演朱丽叶。
3>Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
  so...that...
  [用法]如此...以至于...,that在此引导结果状语从句(有时可能省略)
  [注意]1.这里的so后接形容词或副词或形容词加冠词加名次,另有固定搭配so few/many/much/little/等.
        2.so加形容词或副词置于句首引起倒装
4>He is a successful manager that sends mail all over the world.
  successful
  [用法]a. 成功的
  [联想]相关词形succeed/suc
生词表: