牛津版高一英语上学期Unit 1教案(第二讲)
主讲教师:邵磊
主审 孙德霖
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、教学内容:
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 (下)
二、教学要求:
1.掌握和学校活动有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2.学会用英语写通知和海报。
3.语法:定语从句(二)
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、重要单词:
contest, replace, possession, complete, include, programme, present(v), event, item, venue, timetable, compare, issue, order, dynasty, professor, unnecessary, attractive, underline, approve, , generation, require, scary, design, draft, wording, previous, finalize, poem, poet, confident, run(manage,operate), host, hostess, advertise,vote.
二、重点词组:
refer to 指 ,
function as当作…使用, 具有….的功能 , leave out省略 ,
relate to 和…相关 , pay attention to注意, in short form用宿略的形式, take place发生, make decision作决定, make comparison作比较, take turns轮流, follow the outline按照纲要, be
responsible for对…负责, consist of包含,由…构成, come up with想出, base on根据, have it approved by…征得…..的同意, inform sb of sth告知, sign up签名参加.
【难点讲解】
1. I have to do my home work in a place that has desks and chairs.
我必须在一个有课桌椅的地方做家庭作业。
I don’t want to study in a room where desks and chairs are too small.
我不想在桌椅太小的房间里学习。
第一句里定语从句 that has desks and chairs的关系代词that指代主句中的名词room,作从句的主语;第二句里定语从句where desks and chairs are too small的关系副词where 指代主句中的in a room, 在从句中是地点状语。试比较:
1)This is the beach where(on which) many North Europeans spend their summer holidays.
2)This is the beach that(which) has white sand and palm trees.
上一句的beach是北欧人度假的地方,在这个地方是地点状语,所以用关系副词where 指代; 下一句中有白沙和棕榈树的是beach,它是从句的主语,所有以用关系代词that来指代。
2. Besides, I might be
reading the books in your father’s bookcases instead.
除此之外,我也许会只顾看你爸爸书橱里的书,而不是去做作业。
She will be
reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework.
她将会忙着看报纸杂志而不是做作业。
“might be reading”,“will be reading”属于“情态动词+be+doing” 的结构,表示对某个时间正在发生的事情的预言、推测或期待。例如:
I shall be lying in bed and watching my fvourite football game by the time he finishes his homework..等他做完家庭作业时,我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的足球比赛了。
“instead,instead of ”都表示“代替,而不是….” “instead”通常需要承接上文才能表达完整的意思,“instead of ”则可以在一句话中表达做了和没做的事情。例如:
1)We didn’t go home after school. We went to a net café instead.
→Instead of going home after school, we went to a net café.
2) Students in UK don’t have lots of home work.. They have many school activities.
→Students in UK have many school activities instead of homework.
3.A programme is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved.
规划是指要进行的活动或要完成任务的计划。
划线部分是不定式的被动语态作定语,表示要做的事情。
4.The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be.
相当于:If you have more choice (条件状语从句为一般现在时), you will make better decision(主句用将来时). 你的选择越多,最后的决定就越好。“The+比较级(adj/adv)或含比较级的词组,the+另一个比较级(adj/adv)或含比较级的词组”, 表示“越……就越…..”。
5.Your teacher has received an e-mail from a friend asking her about a history book from your school library.
你的老师收到一位朋友的电子邮件,询问你们学校图书馆里的一本历史书。
划线部分是现在分词短语作定语,补充说明宾语e-mail 的内容。
6.ISBN ( International Standard Book Number) 国际标准图书编号
ISSN (International Standard Serial Number)国际标准期刊编号
7.make常见的动宾搭配: make tea/coffee 沏茶、冲咖啡 , make friends交朋友 , make mistakes犯错误, make trouble惹麻烦, make a suggestion提建议, make a fire生火, make faces做鬼脸, make a decision做决定, make comparasions作比较, make a living谋生, make money挣钱 , make a request提要求, make an application申请。
【写作】通知和海报
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。以布告形式贴出,把事情通知有关人员,如学生、观众等,通常不用称呼;通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。
例一:布告形式的通知:通常此类通知上方正中写Notice或NOTICE(通知),发出通知的的单位的具体名称可放在正文前,也可放在正文后,右下角处,发出通知的日期写在左下角处。例如
NOTICE
All mumbers of the students’union are requested to meet in the school conference room on Saturday, Sept18th, at 2:00 p. m. to discuss questions of international culture exchanges with New Zealand high school band.
Sept.14, 2005
海报的形式和媒体没有特殊要求,它要先用简明、生动的图文吸引过往人群的注意力,再以
生词表: