学科：英语

教学内容：By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.


　　
　　教材分析（教学要求）
　　
　　重点1 你早上上学经常做什么
　　你喜欢早上起床来学校上学吗？喜欢。为什么呢？不喜欢。又是为什么呢？来学校之前你都做些什么事情呢？
　　What do you often do in the morning before school?
　　Do you like mornings? Why or why not?
　　

　　任务设计：
　　在完成这个任务之前，有两点你心中要明确：第一，这个任务是考查你对以前学过的相关的动词短语的积累。第二，应该用一般现在时来谈论，因为一般现在时，用于经常，反复发生的动作。
　　任务Ⅰ. 请列举一些谈论这个话题的词组
　　___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
　　___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
　　___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
　　
　　重点2. 请尝试谈论上周某个早上你的一些经历
　　看了“经历”两个字把你吓坏了吧！是不是老师跟我玩深沉呢？答案是否定的。其实很简单，就是一个小故事罢了。上周的某个早上发生了一些什么事情了呢。你睡过头啦？等你起床，你发现妈妈已经把早饭都做好啦？你急急忙忙扒了两口米饭，出门赶车，结果发现300公交车已经开走啦？诸如这样的小事情。最后你来个总结：上周几我有一个怎样的早晨：快乐的，忙碌的，糟糕的……
　　任务Ⅱ. 请根据上文的讲解，写一篇70字左右的小文章，介绍你上周某个早上的一些经历。
I had a ______ morning last ______.
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　　重点3. 你当过apple fool吗？
　　西方的人似乎属于一个比较会玩乐享受的民族。单从他们的一些搞笑的节日，我们就能窥见一斑了。就象开玩笑的愚人节，扮鬼吓人的万圣节等等。你知道西方的愚人节吗？下面，就让我们先来看一篇有关愚人节的小文章吧！
April First
　　On April First, people in western countries try to play trick on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, ”April
　　Fool!” The following is one example of tricks people usually play.
　　One April 1st, a country bus is going along a road. It slows down and stops. The driver anxiously turns switches an presses buttons, but nothing happens. Then he looks worried on his face and says to the passengers, “ This poor bus is getting old. It isn’t going well now. There is only one thing we can do if we want to get home early today. I shall count three, and on the word “three”, I want all of you to lean forward suddenly. This will make the bus start again. Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”
　　The passengers all press back against their seats and wait anxiously.
　　The driver goes to the front and asks,” Are you ready?”
　　“One! Two! Three!” counts the driver. The passengers all lean forward suddenly, and the bus starts at a great speed.
　　The passengers breathe more easily and begin to smile with relief. But their smile turns to surprise and then laughter when the driver merrily cries,” April Fool!”
　　任务Ⅲ. 阅读上面的文章，将下列各句补充完整。
　　１.In western countries people usually try to _____________ on others on April 1st.
　　2.If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, _____________.
　　3.One April 1 st, a country bus is going along a road. It _______down and stops.
　　4.The driver says,” There is only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall ____________, and on the word ”three”, I want all of you to __________ forward suddenly.”
　　5.The passengers all lean forward suddenly, and the bus _________ at a great speed.
　　6.But their smile turns to surprise and then _________ when the driver merrily cries, “ April Fool!”
　　
　　任务Ⅳ. 你在愚人节那天，有没有被别人开过玩笑呢？或者开过哪个朋友的玩笑呢？在日常生活中，人们会遇到很多尴尬之制，你是否有过这样的经历，能告诉我们吗？

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　　难点1. 过去完成时
　　本单元我们引入了一个新的时态，即过去完成时。只要记住关键的五个字就一切尽在掌握中了：（动作发生在）过去的过去。
　　比如：I went to bed at 10:00 last night.
　　　　　My brother went to bed at 9:00 last night.
　　上面的两个句子都是用的一般过去时，因为讲述的是过去某个时间发生了什么事情。请你动脑筋：是“我睡觉”这个动作发生在前呢，还是“我弟弟睡觉 ”这个动作发生在前呢？当然是“我弟弟睡觉”在前咯！
　　对啦，所以我们把上面两句合二为一就成了：By the time I went to b
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