第一章 Book Ⅰ（Unit 1—8）
一、【知识要点】
1、语音
1）英语26个字母的读音
2）元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节中的读音
2.习惯用语
Good morning! in English. Sit down please
in Row Four Thank you. at school/home
Nice to meet you at schoolhome Excuse me!
Here you are! How do you do? Thank you very much How are you? That's all right an English car
3.句型
1)Hello! What's your name? My name is…
2)Are you Kate? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
3)Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
4)Are those birds? Yes, they are. No, they aren't
5)What class are you in? I'm in Class Three, Grande One.
6)What 's two and five? It's seven.
7)What are these? They are hills.
8)What's this in English? It' s a/an…
9)How old are you? I'm eleven.
10)Where is she? She is at home.
4.语法
1)人称代词 I/you/he/she/it/they
2）物主代词 my/your/his/her/its
3）指示代词 this/that/these/those
4）动词be(an,is,are)的用法
5）以What,How,Where,Who引导的疑问句
二、【要点注释】
1、Are you ten? No, I'm not.
由主语的人称和数决定be动词用哪一种形式。I am…you are…He(She,It)is…所有复数人称：We(You,They)都用are.
2.How do you do?
初次见面时的问候语，其答语也是How do you do?
3.What's this in English?
in English“用英语”的意思。
4.“How old are you?”
"Ah,it's secret!"
在西方国家，一般人不愿意把自己的年龄告诉别人，一旦问起，就巧妙地说： "Ah,it's a secret!"
5.I'm in Class3, Grade 1.
“一年级三班”在英语中要先说“班”后说“年级”这与中文的表示法不同，并应注意Class和Grade均用大写字母开头。
6.This is a clock and that is an apple.这是一个钟，那是一个苹果。
句子中的a和an是不定冠词。如果不定冠词后面的词的读音以辅音开头（指的是读音，而不是字母），用不定冠词a；如果该词的读音以元音开头，要用不定冠词an,本句的clock音开头是辅音〔k〕，故用“a”；而apple开头的读音是元音〔 〕，故用“an”。
7.Who's this? This is Han Meimei.
当我们问及“什么东西”时要用疑问词what，而当问及“谁”时，要用疑问词who.
8. Is she at school today?
I think she is at home.
句中的school和home前都不加冠词，at school和at home都是固定的习惯用语，分别表示“在校上学”和“在家”的意思。
9.物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，物主代词有形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。本单元只出现了形容词性物主代词。
例 I you he she is we you they
my your his her its our you're their
(1)形容词性物主代词后接名词，表示所有。如：you cup,their books
(2)名词前已有物主代词修饰就不能再用冠词及this,that等其它的词。如：
This is my book.〔正〕 This is a book.〔正〕
This is my a book. 〔误〕 This is a my book.〔误〕
（3）在形容词性物主代词及名词之间，可以加入别的形容词。
如：their English book. his Chinese friends
三、【巩固训练】
Ⅰ、语音
1、在下列各组字母中找出含有不同元音音素的字母。
( ) (1)A.w B.q C.u D.t
( ) (2)A.j B.k C.h D.i
( ) (3)A.s B.f C.z D.c
( ) (4)A.a B.e C.v D.d
( ) (5)A.n B.x C.y D.l
2、找出划线部分的发音与众不同的词
( ) (1)A.how B.now C.row D.down
( ) (2)A.desk B.zero C.next D.spell
( ) (3)A.thank B.map C.man D.ask
( ) (4)A.ruler B.number C.bus D.cup
( ) (5)A.hi B.its C.picture D.his
Ⅱ.选择填空
1.This is ______ pencil.
A.I B.me C.my D.an
2.Is that a Chinese car? Yes,_____.
A. it's B.it is C.is D.they are
3.Excuse me, _____ No.2 Middle School?
A. what B.who C.where D.where's
4.What are _____ ? They are apples.
A.this B.these C.that D.it
5.I _____ an English girl.
A. is B. am C.are D.be
6.Where _____ his books?
A.are B.is C.Are D.am
7.What's _______? ______my ruler.
A.this, It's B. that, Its C.these, They're D.those,They're
8.Is this _____ egg?
A. an B.a C.the D./
9. This is a bird. _____neme is Polly.
A.His B. Her C.It's D.Its
10.Mum,_____ my teacher, Misss Gao.
A.it is B.she is C.this is D.he is
11. What's that _____ English?
A.in B.to C.at D.of
12.This is Lin Tao._____is eleven.
A.She B.He C.It D.His
13._____is that? That is Mr Wang.
A.What B.Who C.Who's D.How
14."here you are." " _____"
A.That's OK B.That's all right C.Thanks D.I'm fine.
15. Is Jim a teacher? No,________.
A.he isn't B.he is C.it isn't D.she is
Ⅲ.情景反应（根据所给情景，选择最佳答案）
1.当你想麻烦别人，打扰他时应说：
A.hi! B.Excuse
生词表:
一、【知识要点】
1、语音
1）英语26个字母的读音
2）元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节中的读音
2.习惯用语
Good morning! in English. Sit down please
in Row Four Thank you. at school/home
Nice to meet you at schoolhome Excuse me!
Here you are! How do you do? Thank you very much How are you? That's all right an English car
3.句型
1)Hello! What's your name? My name is…
2)Are you Kate? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
3)Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
4)Are those birds? Yes, they are. No, they aren't
5)What class are you in? I'm in Class Three, Grande One.
6)What 's two and five? It's seven.
7)What are these? They are hills.
8)What's this in English? It' s a/an…
9)How old are you? I'm eleven.
10)Where is she? She is at home.
4.语法
1)人称代词 I/you/he/she/it/they
2）物主代词 my/your/his/her/its
3）指示代词 this/that/these/those
4）动词be(an,is,are)的用法
5）以What,How,Where,Who引导的疑问句
二、【要点注释】
1、Are you ten? No, I'm not.
由主语的人称和数决定be动词用哪一种形式。I am…you are…He(She,It)is…所有复数人称：We(You,They)都用are.
2.How do you do?
初次见面时的问候语，其答语也是How do you do?
3.What's this in English?
in English“用英语”的意思。
4.“How old are you?”
"Ah,it's secret!"
在西方国家，一般人不愿意把自己的年龄告诉别人，一旦问起，就巧妙地说： "Ah,it's a secret!"
5.I'm in Class3, Grade 1.
“一年级三班”在英语中要先说“班”后说“年级”这与中文的表示法不同，并应注意Class和Grade均用大写字母开头。
6.This is a clock and that is an apple.这是一个钟，那是一个苹果。
句子中的a和an是不定冠词。如果不定冠词后面的词的读音以辅音开头（指的是读音，而不是字母），用不定冠词a；如果该词的读音以元音开头，要用不定冠词an,本句的clock音开头是辅音〔k〕，故用“a”；而apple开头的读音是元音〔 〕，故用“an”。
7.Who's this? This is Han Meimei.
当我们问及“什么东西”时要用疑问词what，而当问及“谁”时，要用疑问词who.
8. Is she at school today?
I think she is at home.
句中的school和home前都不加冠词，at school和at home都是固定的习惯用语，分别表示“在校上学”和“在家”的意思。
9.物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，物主代词有形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。本单元只出现了形容词性物主代词。
例 I you he she is we you they
my your his her its our you're their
(1)形容词性物主代词后接名词，表示所有。如：you cup,their books
(2)名词前已有物主代词修饰就不能再用冠词及this,that等其它的词。如：
This is my book.〔正〕 This is a book.〔正〕
This is my a book. 〔误〕 This is a my book.〔误〕
（3）在形容词性物主代词及名词之间，可以加入别的形容词。
如：their English book. his Chinese friends
三、【巩固训练】
Ⅰ、语音
1、在下列各组字母中找出含有不同元音音素的字母。
( ) (1)A.w B.q C.u D.t
( ) (2)A.j B.k C.h D.i
( ) (3)A.s B.f C.z D.c
( ) (4)A.a B.e C.v D.d
( ) (5)A.n B.x C.y D.l
2、找出划线部分的发音与众不同的词
( ) (1)A.how B.now C.row D.down
( ) (2)A.desk B.zero C.next D.spell
( ) (3)A.thank B.map C.man D.ask
( ) (4)A.ruler B.number C.bus D.cup
( ) (5)A.hi B.its C.picture D.his
Ⅱ.选择填空
1.This is ______ pencil.
A.I B.me C.my D.an
2.Is that a Chinese car? Yes,_____.
A. it's B.it is C.is D.they are
3.Excuse me, _____ No.2 Middle School?
A. what B.who C.where D.where's
4.What are _____ ? They are apples.
A.this B.these C.that D.it
5.I _____ an English girl.
A. is B. am C.are D.be
6.Where _____ his books?
A.are B.is C.Are D.am
7.What's _______? ______my ruler.
A.this, It's B. that, Its C.these, They're D.those,They're
8.Is this _____ egg?
A. an B.a C.the D./
9. This is a bird. _____neme is Polly.
A.His B. Her C.It's D.Its
10.Mum,_____ my teacher, Misss Gao.
A.it is B.she is C.this is D.he is
11. What's that _____ English?
A.in B.to C.at D.of
12.This is Lin Tao._____is eleven.
A.She B.He C.It D.His
13._____is that? That is Mr Wang.
A.What B.Who C.Who's D.How
14."here you are." " _____"
A.That's OK B.That's all right C.Thanks D.I'm fine.
15. Is Jim a teacher? No,________.
A.he isn't B.he is C.it isn't D.she is
Ⅲ.情景反应（根据所给情景，选择最佳答案）
1.当你想麻烦别人，打扰他时应说：
A.hi! B.Excuse
生词表:
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