外研版八年级英语下册Unit 2教案

重点、难点：
1. 语言知识详解
2. 词义拓展

具体内容：
1. What’s happening? 发生了什么事？
（1）happen to do 碰巧做……，偶然发生
When I went to see him, he happened to be out.
（2）happen to sb 某人发生某事
If anything happens to the car, let me know.
2. Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival?
（1）get ready for…为……准备好
I’m getting ready for the theatre. 我准备到戏院去。
The army is ready for action.军队准备行动。
（2）be always ready to help 乐于帮助
The teacher is always ready to help the children with their work.
He is always ready to help his classmates with their lessons.
（3）get sth ready 把……准备好
Class begins, so please get your books ready.
I’m getting ready for the new term, and I have to get my school things ready.
3. It means good luck.
（1）What does sth. mean?= What do you mean by sth?= What’s the meaning of something?
（2）good luck 好运气——bad luck
lucky adj. Luckily adv.
Luckily, they found the boy.
4. We usually decorate the doors and windows red.
（1）decorate …with …
People decorate the streets with red flags.
The family decorate the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights.
（2）with 的用法
I’d like a mooncake with nuts. （具有）
She is a girl with blond hair and blue eyes. （长有）
We spent a good time with my students. （和……一起）
In summer I usually sleep with the windows open. （表示条件、环境）
He is quite angry with his mother. （对…）
5. Are the boys making lanterns?
我们学过的带有make 的短语：
make a mistake 犯错误
make friends with …和某人交朋友
make sure 确保
make a plan 制定个计划

【典型例题】
Find the mistake in the sentences and then correct it.
1. Mary is putting on a new T-shirt.
A B C
答案：B，改成wearing
解析：put on 强调穿的动作，wear强调穿的状态。
2. How often does Tony always buy newspaper?
A B C
答案：B，去掉
解析：how often 问的是多长时间一次，是个频率疑问词，always 是频率副词，重复了。
3. That is an European wolf. It likes meat.
A B C
答案： A， 改为 a
解析：European 虽然是原音字母E开头的单词，但是发的是辅音/j /。
4. He often has the lunch at 12:00 at school.
A B C
答案：C，去掉the
解析： have breakfast, have lunch, have supper, 一日三餐前均不加冠词。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. Choose the best answer
1. Listen! What _________?
A. happen B. happening C. is happening D. happens
2. —Are they decorating the windows with the paper cuts?
  —_________.
A. No, they are B. No, they aren’t
C. Yes, they aren’t D. Yes, it is.
3. —Do you like swimming?
  —____________.
A. Yes, I don’t B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, you are D. I like
4. —________ do you like the film?
  —Very much.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
5. We can get presents _______ the New Year’s Eve.
A. at B. on C. to D. in
6. —Who is sweeping the floor?
  —_________.
A. My uncle B. My uncle’s C. A house D. Me
7. —Where is your mum?
  —______.
A. She does washing. B. She is cleaning the house.
C. She goes out. D. Yes, she is.
8. —Would you like ______ the new website?
  —Yes, I’d like to.
A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. visiting
9. Quite a lot of children get together in the park ______ June 1st to celebrate Children’s Day.
A. on B. from C. at D. by
10. I don’t understand the story thought there are _______ new words in it.
A. a few B. few C. many D. several

二. Fill in the blanks.
1. —How many English l__________ do you have every week?
  —Four.
2. There are lots of a__________ in the forest.
3. He can’t p__________ computer games.
4. The e___________ is big with a long nose.
5. At four o’clock American people drink afternoon t_________ or coffee.
6. Tony u_________ walks to work but today he goes by bus.
7. At Sp
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