八年级下Unit 2 What should I do? 单元总结课的教案资料
(一)本单元语言目标:
1. 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。
2. 为他人找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。
3. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。
(二)重点单词:
1. play v. 播放 2. loud adj. 高声的;大声的 3. argue v. 争论,争吵 4. wrong adj. 错误的;有毛病的;不适合的 5. could v. can的过去式 6. ticket n. 票,入场券
7. surprise v. 使惊奇;使意外 8. other adj. 任一的;(两方中的)每一方的
9. except prep. 除;把......除外 10. fail v. 失败 11. football n. 足球
12. until prep. 到......为止 13. fit v. 适合,适应 14. include v. 包括;包含
15. send v. 发送,寄 16. themselves pron. 他们自己(反身代词)
(三)重点词组:
1. keep out不让......进入
2. out of style不时髦的;过时的
3. call sb. up打电话给......
4. pay for付款
5. ask for要求
6. the same as与......同样的
7. in style时髦的;流行的
8. get on相处;进展
9. as much as possible尽可能多
10. all kinds of各种;许多
11. on the one hand, ......(在)一方面,......
12. on the other hand, ......另一方面,......
(四)重点句型:
1. What should I do?
我应该怎么做?
2. You could write him a letter.
你可以写信给他。
3. What should he do?
他应该怎么做?
4. Maybe he should say he's sorry.
也许他应该说抱歉。
5. What should they do?
他们应该怎么做?
6. They shouldn't argue.
他们不应该争吵。
(五)重点语法:
情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。
在这个单元中我们还学到用"could"表示建议,这时could不是can的过去式,而表示比should更加委婉的建议。
--- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.
---- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.
(六)知识点讲解:
1. I don't have enough money.
我没有足够的钱。
enough:adj.充足的、充分的,在句子中可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。
eg. Do you have enough time?
Six pieces of paper will be enough.
2. I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。
argue with sb.意为"与......争吵,争论"
eg. He often argue with his classmates.
3. My clothes are out of style.
我的衣服过时了。
be out of style / fashion表示"过时""不合乎时尚"
反义词是"be in fashion"表示"合乎时尚"
eg. He is always in fashion.
The sofa is out of style, and I don't like it.
4. Maybe you should call him up.
(1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测,译为"也许,或许,大概"。
eg. Maybe you are right.
Maybe they will go out for a walk.
maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词,是副词,may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为"或许",后接形容词、名词、代词等。
eg. It may be true.
He may be the man we are looking for.
(2)call sb up .打电话给某人
eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock.
原句中him为代词,所以放在call和up之间,不能说成call up him。
eg. I'll call her up this afternoon.
Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中,省略up。
5. I don't want to surprise him.
我不想使他惊讶。
在这句话中surprise是个行为动词,可以说成"surprise sb.",表示"使......惊讶"。
eg. The news surprises us greatly.
surprised adj.惊讶的
surprising adj.令人惊讶的
eg. I'm surprised to hear the news.
It's a
surprising gift, and I love it.
6. No, he doesn't have any money, either.
不,他也没有钱。
either的用法:用作副词,用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示"也","而且"。
eg. He doesn't like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either.
either用作代词时,常表示"两者之中任何一个",常与短语连用或用作宾语。
eg. Either of them will agree with you.
I don't like either of the books.
7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
我需要一些钱支付夏令营。
(1)need是个情态动词,也可以是行为动词。
▲当它是情态动词时,后边直接加行为动词,表示"需要",但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中,例如:
①You need not meet him.你不必见他。
②Need I repeat it?我有必要重复它吗?
对上一句的简略回答为:Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
▲此外情态动词must提问时,否定回答时为No, ... needn't。
例如:Must he finish the homework now?
Yes, he must. No, he needn't.
当need作行为动词时,同其他行为动词一样对待,need后加不定式为"need to do"。
例如:I need to finish the work.
变为疑问句时,不能像它作情态动词时直接提前,而要加助动词do/ does/ did等,例如:
生词表: