酷兔英语







强调句用法一览


强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:


  1.用助动词"do(does/did)+动词原形"来表示强调:


  He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。


  Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。


  2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:


  That's the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。


  You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。


  Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。


  How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?


  3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:


  Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?


  He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。


  You've got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。


  This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。


  He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。


  I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做


  4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):


  Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?


  What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?


  Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?


  5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:


  How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!


  Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!


  6.用重复来表示强调:


  Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。


  They walked for miles and miles.他们走了好多英里。


  7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:


  On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)


  Many a time have I climbed that hill.我多次翻过那座山。


  Only in this way,can we solve this problem.只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。


  8.用强调句型:"It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分"来强调说话人的意愿:


  It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。


  It's me that he blamed.他怪的是我。


  9.用If来表示强调:


  1)If从句+I don't know who/what,etc.does/is/has,etc.;主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说,反话正说):


  If he can't do it,I don't know who can.要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做)


  If Jim is a coward,everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼,那么人人都是胆小鬼。(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)


  2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形,即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面,把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中):


  If anyone knew the truth,it was Tom.如果说谁了解事实的真相,那便是汤姆。


  If there is one thing he loves,it is money.如果说世界上还有他爱的东西,那便是金钱。


  10.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调,加强语气:


  It's because of hard work-ten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!


  He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始的这项工作

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关键字:英语语法
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