By Janet Barrie, BBC News

媒体英语会带大家一起学习 BBC 撰稿人在报道世界大事时常用到的单词和短语。

Background: 科学家近日报告说，排入海洋中的化石燃料气体会使海水酸化，由此可导致海洋中的鱼类失去听力，并会给众多海洋生物的未来带来毁灭性的破坏。

Spectacular tropical clownfish who live around ocean coral reefs rely heavily on their hearing, say scientists. It helps them find a mate, forage for food, and crucially avoid predators lurking in the depths.

Scientists from the University of Bristol in England bred baby clownfish then exposed different groups of them to different levels of carbon dioxide in the water around them -- one at today's levels, and the others at the levels the world's oceans are predicted to reach by 2050 and the year 2100.

They tested their hearing by piping into each tank the sounds of the coral reef -- those in today's conditions swam away from the noise of predators. Those in the mocked-up waters of the future showed no response, suggesting they couldn't hear.

Scientists say the more carbondioxide we emit, the more oceans absorb and the more acidic the water becomes, and that has potentially devastating consequences for fish. What they don't know though is whether fish will be able to adapt and tolerate the changing waters.

• carbon [´kɑ:bən]   n.碳；(一张)复写纸   (初中英语单词)
• absorb [əb´sɔ:b]   vt.吸收；吸引   (初中英语单词)
• tropical [´trɔpikəl]   a.热带地区的   (高中英语单词)
• hearing [´hiəriŋ]   n.听力；听证会；审讯   (高中英语单词)
• response [ri´spɔns]   n.回答；响应   (高中英语单词)
• tolerate [´tɔləreit]   vt.忍受；宽容   (英语四级单词)
• forage [´fɔridʒ]   n.饲料 v.搜寻(粮草)   (英语六级单词)
• dioxide [dai´ɔksaid]   n.二氧化物   (英语六级单词)