The Test is More Expensive and Complex than Ever英国考驾照有史以来最贵最复杂

For 75 years, three words have dominated the lives of many young Brits. They are: mirror, signal, manoeuvre.

These are the processes all drivers should perform when they make a turn, go round a roundabout or overtake a vehicle. Learners hoping to pass their driving test need to prove that they understand the importance of these actions before they can throw out their L plates and head for the highway.

This summer the British driving test celebrates its seventy-fifth birthday. It's often described as one of the most frightening tests we face.

It is an ordeal that doesn't come very cheap nowadays. Taking the test in 1935 cost just 37.5 pence (4 yuan); now candidates can expect to pay £93 (989 yuan).

The test is also harder than ever. In 1935, the pass rate was 63%; now it's 43%. In recent years, the DSA – the organisation that oversees the driving test – has looked for ways to assess different aspects of what makes a good driver.

In 1996, the three-point turns, hill starts and dreaded parallel parking exercises of the practical test were supplemented by a theory paper. This test quizzes candidates on different aspects of the Highway Code and hazard perception.

Now the DSA has announced another change. Candidates will drive for ten minutes without detailed instructions from the examiner. DSA's chief driving examiner Trevor Wedge said the aim was to measure a candidate's "ability to drive safely while making decisions independently".

However, drivers will not be penalised for getting lost. "It's not a test of navigation and candidates won't be failed for going off route," Mr Wedge said.

No doubt there will still be whingers. The BBC has learnt that in 2009 there were 1,889 complaints about examiners, of which just 51 were upheld.

Complaints that were rejected included "Candidate crashed during test - claims examinerdistracted" and "[Candidate] says examiner took her on busy roads during rush hour, which was unfair".

Someone else seemingly failed to understand the nature of an emergency stop when the complaint was filed that an "emergency stop was conducted 'without warning'".

• expensive [ik´spensiv]   a.费钱的，昂贵的   (初中英语单词)
• complex [´kɔmpleks]   a.复杂的 n.综合企业   (初中英语单词)
• parallel [´pærəlel]   a.平行的 n.平行线   (初中英语单词)
• highway [´haiwei]   n.公路，大道   (初中英语单词)
• measure [´meʒə]   n.量度；范围 vt.测量   (初中英语单词)
• safely [´seifli]   ad.安全地；平安地   (初中英语单词)
• learnt [lə:nt]   learn 的过去式(分词)   (初中英语单词)
• complaint [kəm´pleint]   n.抱怨；叫屈   (初中英语单词)
• overtake [,əuvə´teik]   vt.追上；赶上   (高中英语单词)
• hazard [´hæzəd]   n.危险 vt.冒...险   (高中英语单词)
• navigation [,nævi´geiʃən]   n.航行；航空；导航   (高中英语单词)
• emergency [i´mə:dʒənsi]   n.事变；紧急关头   (高中英语单词)
• vehicle [´vi:ikəl]   n.车辆；媒介物   (英语四级单词)
• seemingly [´si:miŋli]   ad.表面上；似乎   (英语四级单词)
• roundabout [´raundəbaut]   a.&n.间接的(方式)   (英语六级单词)
• ordeal [ɔ:´di:l]   n.严峻考验；折磨   (英语六级单词)
• taking [´teikiŋ]   a.迷人的 n.捕获物   (英语六级单词)
• examiner [ig´zæminə]   n.审查者；主考者   (英语六级单词)