第二讲
abdomen n.(人体的)腹部
torso 躯干
mortal 死亡 im
mortal 不朽 vital 有生命力的,有活力的 digital 数字的
bereave v. 1. 剥夺,使丧失
2. 使痛失(亲属等)
同义词:
deprive 剥夺
deprive sb. of bereave sb. of derive 获得 derive from
MEANING:
deprive ruthlessly; rob; take away
consecrate v. 奉为神圣,尊崇
sacred 神圣的 vestment 袈裟,法衣
evoke v. 唤起,引起
-vok / - voc vocal cords 声带 advocate 支持,拥护
v. 支持者,拥护者
evocative adj. 引起的,
引发性的 evocation n.
invoke 祈祷 invocation n. invocative adj.
provoke 激怒 provocative adj.
provocation n.
convoke 召集 convocation n. convocative adj.
attack 攻击 loom 若隐若现;n. 织布机
univocal 含义明确的
equivocal 模棱两可的
unity universal unique
equal 等价的
vocation 职业 avocation 副业
revoke 撤销 revocative adj. revocation n.
groove n. 沟,槽,凹线
MEANING: a long narrow channel or
furrow, corrugation, rut
TYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.
新郎有mm (m),凹槽有ve
groom bride vicar bishop
vestment groom
jolt v. 摇动,使颠簸
MEANING: shake
roughly, shake with sudden jerks TYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.
dolt 傻瓜 jolt 颠簸 molt 脱毛 bolt 离开 逗 (d) 他小傻瓜,叫 (j) 他是颠簸,有毛 (m) 就脱毛,不行 (b) 就离开
obsolete adj. 作废的,过时的
ob- 离开 obscene
rubber 橡皮
Hit the dirts.
prowl v. 潜行以寻觅或偷窃
TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.
plmm rpwt frjj rr
pledge 发誓 pledge one's eternal love
plunder 抢劫 pluck 勇气;v. 拔,采摘
plough 皱纹;v. 耕地,犁地
plague v. 折磨;n. 瘟疫 platitude 腐朽,陈词滥调 attitude 态度,观点
plasma 血浆
scoop v. 掘挖
coop 鸡窝 raccoon 浣熊 hippopotamus 河马 hippocampus 海马 tycoon 大亨 swan 天鹅 swank 打扮 toady 阿谀奉承
status n. 状况,地位
stat 站着 station 站
stationary adj. static 静止的
sue v. 起诉,控告
bandit n. 强盗,土匪
gangster 强盗
commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝
memory 记忆
The brick is
dedicated to
commemorate Lily.
delicate 光滑的,精致的,脆弱的,颜色或味道淡淡的,纤细的
delicacy n.
dedicate 奉献,贡献 dedicative adj. dedication n.
intricate 复杂的 intricacy n. indicate 提示,表明
indicative adj. indication n.
黛玉美丽脆弱,daddy奉献一生,三角恋爱复杂,弟弟里面提示
defile v. 弄脏,弄污
deviation n. 离题,偏差
fortitude n. 坚忍,刚毅
fort
fortify 巩固
fortress 城堡
actor 男演员
actress 女演员
waiter waitress
inconsolable adj. 伤心的
solar 太阳的 sol
console 安慰
solace 安慰
lunar 月亮的 Luna 月神
lunatic 疯子
eclipse 食 clipping
console 安慰 consolable 可安慰的
nibble vi. 细咬,细食
TYPICAL USE: Aren't you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.
babble 胡言乱语 gabble 口齿不清,说话急促 dabble 涉足,戏水
gobble 狼吞虎咽
nibble 小口轻咽 abble好象able,baby胡言乱语,哥哥口齿不清,弟弟在那戏水,
gobble狼吞虎咽,
nibble小口吞咽
pageant n. 壮观,华饰
tenant 房客
elegant 优雅的
warrant 保证,担保
propagate 繁殖 prone 倾向 prone to be prone to
scourge n. 引起灾害的事物或人
courage 勇气
smother 窒息,减少
eliminate
sway sneak naked maple ample amplify
plough plasma platitude
plague pledge
plunder prowl pluck
banditgangstercommemorate solar
eclipse Luna
lunaticnibblepageantpropagatetenantwarranttumble v. 跌落,跌倒
humble 谦虚 含苞要谦卑,贪步会跌倒
stumble 跌倒,绊倒 stumble to 明白
gamble 赌博
tumbler 不倒翁
tum 臃肿 tumid 臃肿的
limpid 清澈的 turbid 混沌的 torpid 有气无力的 humid 潮湿的
humous 腐殖土的
tumor 肿瘤
afflict v. 使痛苦
-flict 打 conflict 冲突
MEANING: cause pain to, trouble very much,
sicken, ail TYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which
afflict old people.
inflict
censure v. 责难
versatile 多才多艺的
chastise 责备 pan 平底锅,猛烈批评 panic 恐怖
dissimulation n. 假装,掩饰
simulate 模仿 simulation n.
stimulate 刺激 stimulation n.
mediate 调解
meditate 考虑
simulate 模仿 dissimulate v. 假装
stimulate simulate stimulation n. simulation n. mediate
meditate mediation n. meditation
flog v. 重打,鞭笞
MEANING: beat or whip hard,
paddle, cane TYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.
flair 天赋的本能 flog 鞭打
blog 博客
flinch 畏缩
quail 鹌鹑;v. 畏缩 exodus 成群结队外出
flaunt 炫耀 flock 成群结队的飞;n. 一群 flout 藐视,蔑视
flounder 挣扎 飞回inch为畏缩,飞来的圆木在鞭打,飞在空中是本能,飞来的姑姑在炫耀,锁在一起成群飞,飞到外边受蔑视,飞到下边才挣扎
flirt 调情
flee 逃走
glee 高兴
feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的 fade 褪色 fling 抛,扔 flee为逃走,fade为褪色,fling抛石头,feeble才脆弱
fledge 鸟儿长羽毛,喂养
pledge 发誓
duckling 小鸭子 catling 小猫
fledgling 小鸟 yearling 一岁大的小动物
hedge 篱笆 haunt 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方,萦绕于心头难以忘记
Memory haunts me.
commemoratebe haunted by 被......所困扰
inscription n. 题字,碑铭
subscribe 订阅
ascribe 归因于 circumscribe 限制
flounderconscribe 征兵
prescribe 开药方
toady swank
inscribe 铭刻,雕刻
pebble 卵石 rubble 碎石 scribble 涂鸦
hobble 跛行 quibble 借口 拍卵石,入碎石,写涂鸦,好跛行、鬼借口
defend offend
banditgangsterquaint 古怪 acquaint 熟悉
exquisite 精美的,华丽的
meddle v. 干预或扰乱他人之事
meddle with sth.
posture n. 人体的姿势
pose compose 创作,组成 be
composed of compose sth
composition 作文
decompose 分解
humous
impose 征税
royalty
expose 暴露
depose 降职,免职 deposit 沉积物,下蛋,产卵
spawn 产卵 roe 卵 fawn 小鹿;v. 奉承 pawn 典当
飞来小鹿怕典当,小蛇在前才产卵
quail exodus
rummage v. 翻寻,寻找
rumor 谣言
spout v. 喷出,涌出
specialist 专家
专家外出看喷发
TYPICAL USE: The water spouted out when the pipe was broken.
sprout 发芽
brother bother broth 肉汤 兄弟无人是肉汤
disturb turbid limpid
spurn 踢到一边去
urn 咖啡壶,骨灰罐
spur 踢马刺,刺激
Saturn 土星
saturnine 极度忧郁的,极度郁闷的
spank 打人
swank 打扮 专家爱打人,天鹅爱打扮
sphere 球体 sparrow 麻雀 spoil 溺爱,损坏
toil
spouse 配偶 sprain 扭伤
wrench
traverse v. 走过,横过
universe 宇宙 universal 井然有序的,普遍的
reverse 颠倒,反转 inverse 反转的,相反的
anniversary 周年纪念
annual 每年的
averse 憎恨的,厌恶的
avocation 副业 moral -
morality n. - immoral
mortal -
mortality n. - im
mortal amoral 没有道德意识的
perverse 故意作对的,刚愎自用的
adverse 敌对的
adversary 对手
controversy 矛盾 malversation 诽谤,贪污
malady 疾病 plasma mare retire 退休
relic bare 半裸的,暴露(引申为缺乏) be bare of 缺乏 be rich in 丰富
versatile 多才多艺的
diverse 不同的 diversify v.
wistful adj. 渴望的
cupidity crave eager
meager 缺乏
amicable adj. 友善的
amiable 友善的,和善的
blizzard n. 大风雪,暴风雪
lizard 蜥蜴
cruise v. 往返航行,海上游弋
cruiser 巡洋舰
bruise 淤伤 bromide 陈腐的
obsolete platitude
commonplacepedestrian 行人;adj. 平凡的
bale 灾祸,包裹
blight blaster bold
eradicate v. 根除,歼灭
evaluate elongate
enroll 招收学员
embody 具体体现,具体表现
radical 根本的,基本的,激进的 radicate 使其生根,确立
glimmer n. 微光
glitter 珠宝的闪光
glisten 露珠的闪光
glimmer 微光
slim 苗条
glamour 魅力
amorous 色情的,好色的 morose 郁闷 under the rose 秘密地
prose 散文
homosexual 同性恋
glee 高兴
复习
mortal moral fade flinch spout
sprout spurn spoil sparrow sprain
plasma mare
maladyglisten bereave
glimmer slim crave
amiable amicable
blizzard
lizardbruise bromide
commonplace bale rummage stumble
gamblepanic versatile broth swank spank obsolete solar solar
eclipse Luna
lunaticplagueplough prowl
第三讲
lump n. 堆,团,大量
lump 肿块 lumpish 笨拙的,臃肿的 plump 丰满的 bump 碰撞 bump into bumper 保险杠 bumper car
mope 不开心
gloom 郁闷的,天气不好的,阴沉的,昏暗的
bump 碰撞 gump 傻瓜 lump 肿块 plump 丰满的 slump 脱落,跌落
mirth 高兴 mend 修补
malady mare nightmare
妈妈不开心,不要去碰她,哥哥大傻瓜,长个大肿块,丰满才漂亮,死了才脱落
MEANING: a mass of something solid without a special size or shape TYPICAL USE: On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.
slump v. 陷,猛然落下
TYPICAL USE: Our feet slumped
repeatedly through the melting ice.
ransack v. 细细搜索
lay off get your sack
raccoon
slash v. (以剑、刀等) 砍
lash 鞭打 flog 鞭打
sparrow spurn Saturn spoil
sphere
sprout spout sprain
spank
sacred vestment consecrate
mirth mend moral immoral
amoral avocation
vogue n. 时尚,流行
vague 模糊 linger 徘徊,逗留
I have a lingering fear.
TYPICAL USE: That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.
ascribe v. 将......归因于......
TYPICAL USE: He
ascribes his success to skill and hard work.
bulwark n. 防波堤
Styx 冥河 Pluto 冥王星 abyss 深渊 abysmal 深的,深渊的 Titan 巨人 titanic absurd 荒谬的
ch
chronic 慢性病
chronicle 编年史 chronometer 记时计
pro Prometheus
Epimetheus
deluge 大洪水 epi
tome 一卷书,一册书 atom 原子
epitome 故事的梗概
Achilles Achilles' heel 致命的弱点
chill tremble 颤抖 extreme 极限 extreme sports 极限运动
dubious adj. 惊疑的,暖昧的
facet n. (事情之) 一面
farce 闹剧
fart
头(tou)- toe 屁(pi)- pea 豌豆 扑克(pu ke)- puke 呕吐 臭(chou)- chou 女朋友
peacock 孔雀
fart 放屁
heed n. 注意
huddle v. 挤成一团
waddle 摇摆
mumble v. 喃喃而言;咕哝
hush 安静
trickle woo woo one's dream
go after 追求
relic n. 遗迹;遗物遗俗
TYPICAL USE: The ruined
bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.
smog n. 烟雾
smog = smoke + fog
wayfarer n. 旅人;徒步旅行者
wont n. 习惯
absolve v. 赦免
abuse 滥用 abnormal 变态的 abide 忍受
absolve 赦免
bias n. 偏见
contend v. 竞争;辩论
tender 细嫩的
deplore v. 悲痛;深悔
fracture n. 挫伤;骨折
fraction 部分
friction 摩擦
faction 团体,党派
fiction 小说 a部分i摩擦,部分无花是党派,摩擦无花是小说
refraction 折射 reflection 反射;反思
narcissus 水仙花 echo 回音,回声 echo
locationglamour
frag
fragile 脆的,易碎的
exile 流放 agile 敏捷的 agenda 会议议程
fragment 碎片
magnitude n. 大小;量;长 (度)
magnify 放大 magnificent 精美的,华丽的
relish n. 胃口;喜好
famine 饥荒
famish 使饥饿 vanish 消失 punish 惩罚
banish 放逐
abandon 放纵 liberated
polish 抛光
apple-polisher 马屁精
lumpish 笨拙的
surly adj. 暴怒的
exile agile agenda
banish vanish
famishpolish
blemish 污点;v. 弄脏
relishsneak v. 潜行;行为鬼祟
TYPICAL USE: Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room.
sample 标本,样品 scuba 潜水呼吸器
smuggle 走私
marsh 沼泽
marshal 元帅
scuba
smuggle marsh
banish