Subway construction started in China's capital in 1965. The first stretch included the first part of Line 1, and the southern part of Line 2.
The blue circular line (the oldest one) follows the old city's former walls. This accounts for the
amazing number of stations whose name ends with "men" (door): 13 out of 18. It is 16km long
and was finished in 1987: quite late, but it was said to be too close to the army's secret
underground facilities. The line started operating in the 70's.
The straight red Line 2 follows the horizontal axis of Beijing. It is 38km long, with only 23 stations. It opened for the 50th anniversary of the People's Republic of China, and has now been extended by a new line towards the East.
Oddly, the third line in the overall "rapid-transit" planning of Beijing is Line 13. Construction of the so-called "City rail" started in December 1999. The semi-circular line with 16 stations runs from
Xizhimen to Dongzhimen (both are stations on Line 2). The nearly 41km line is mainly above
ground, either elevated or at grade, and brings passengers up to 20km away from the city center.
See more at 鏉滄暚淇甛's space: http://i.myechinese.com/apps/blog/index.php?s=/Index/show/id/215/mid/1170