ON INNOVATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: Universities are often places where a lot of
innovation takes place on the part of the
faculty and in the
research labs and so on. But they're basically very
conservative institutions. They don't change much. Here in Asia we're building up new colleges and universities to experiment in new ways, to break the mold, to think innovatively about both what's the best that liberal-arts education has to offer but also how do you modernize through experiential learning, better quantitative skills in the students and getting students to stretch themselves. Unfortunately, to some
extent in American universities, it's quite possible to get by by skipping the hard courses.
关
ON WHY ASIAN UNIVERSITIES ARE LOOKING WEST: Asian universities have been very successful at
technical education that does use a lot of rote learning, that can be delivered to large groups by a single professor. The graduates have great
technical skills but are not
necessarily open to
innovation in a way that they could be. I think a liberal-arts approach adds something to the overall set of skills. You do hear from CEOs that they get graduates from top Asian universities who have a lot of
technical skills but who don't have some of the
leadership qualities that they're looking for.
(编者按:Pericles Lewis是YALE-NUS学院的首任校长兼人文科学教授。该学院是耶鲁大学(Yale University)和新加坡国立大学合作创办的一个学校,将于今年8月首次招生。)
ON YALE-NUS COLLEGE: National University of Singapore has been
extremely innovative and has grown very big. And so the opportunity to have small classrooms with close attention to the student is something they've struggled with a little bit. Yale-NUS College is an opportunity to provide that kind of really
intense experience that you get in the small seminar room: 15 students talking with a professor, learning,
actively inquiring. That is very valued here in Asia. We see it in lots of other countries,
trying to develop this active
learning approach.
于高等教育中的创新:大学常常是产生大量创新的地方,教授会创新,研究实验室会创新,还有其他各种创新方式。但大学基本上都是非常保守的机构。它们不会有太大变化。在亚洲,我们正在建设新的高等院校,试验新的方法,打破旧的模式,创新性地思考文科教育能够提供些什么,以及如何通过学生的实践学习和更好的量化技能不断进步,让学生发挥潜能。遗憾的是,从一定程度上讲,在美国大学中,很有可能可以躲开这样的艰苦工作蒙混了事。
Pericles Lewis is founding president and professor of humanities at Yale-NUS College, a joint
venture between Yale University and National University of Singapore, to open in August.
关于亚洲大学为何向"西"看:亚洲大学在工科教育上一直非常成功,工科教育需要大量机械式的学习,一位教授可以面对很多人授课。毕业生技术能力很强,但不一定对创新具有应有的开放思维。我认为通过文科的学习可以扩展学生的整体技能。人们确实从首席执行长那里听说过,他们从一流亚洲大学招聘毕业生,这些学生技术能力很强,但缺乏所需的领导才干。