投资基金的中文解释

投资基金泛指以各种方式管理的资产组合,基本上可分为开放式基金(open-end fund)及封闭式基金(closed-end fund)两类,后者亦称为投资信托(investment trust). 开放式或封闭式基金均是集合投资人的资金,加以分散投资在各种资产上的方式. 开放式基金乃指资本额不设限的基金，投资人随时可以向基金公司买入或赎回基金，基金公司则可随时增发基金单位以满足市场需求。封闭式基金则有固定的核定资本，不可因应客户需求随时增发。封闭式基金与一般的公司股票类似,在首次公开发行(IPO)时向公众发行固定数量的证券,随后在证券交易所买卖. 与开放式基金不同之处在于,封闭式基金没有义务按客户需要增加发行或是赎回基金. 封闭式基金股票的价格完全由市场需求决定,因此可能高于或低于其资产净值.

Investment Fund的英文解释

An investment fund is any fund that manages portfolios of money. There are basically two types of investment funds - open-ended mutual funds, which are also known as unit trusts, and closed-end publicly quoted funds, which are also known as investment trusts. Both are means of pooling funds to allow investors to diversify their investment assets. Open-ended funds sell shares to the public, with each share representing proportionate ownership of the underlying assets of the fund. The fund managers can create more shares, or reduce the total, according to demand from the public. A closed-end fund has a predefined and fixed number of shares available to the public. The number of shares cannot be increased. Fresh demand for investment in the fund will push up the price of existing shares, allowing the fund manager to issue more shares. See also Mutual Fund/Unit Trust, Investment Trust

• investment [in´vestmənt]   n.投资；(时间等)投入   (初中英语单词)
• available [ə´veiləbəl]   a.可用的；有效的   (初中英语单词)
• manager [´mænidʒə]   n.经理；管理人；干事   (初中英语单词)
• mutual [´mju:tʃuəl]   a.相互的；共同的   (高中英语单词)
• ownership [´əunəʃip]   n.所有权；所有制   (英语四级单词)
• publicly [´pʌblikli]   ad.公然；公众所有地   (英语六级单词)
• underlying [,ʌndə´laiiŋ]   a.基础的；下层的   (英语六级单词)