浮动汇率制的中文解释

指货币之间的汇率并非固定，而是由自由市场的供求关系决定的制度。一种货币的强弱，乃基于其经济实力及与贸易伙伴的关系。汇价太强会使出口商品对外国消费者来说过于昂贵，可能会因而损及出口业。汇价较弱则有助于提高出口商品的价格竞争力，但进口商品会变得较为昂贵。货币突然贬值可能意味着经济不稳。

Floating Exchange Rates的英文解释

A system in which currencies have no fixed parities and exchange rates. Prices are determined by supply and demand in the free market. A country's currency strengthens or weakens based on the underlying strength of its economy and its relationship with its trading partners. An overly strong currency can damage exports by making its goods too expensive for other countries to buy. A weak currency makes its exports cheaper to buy and its imports more expensive. A sudden weakening of the currency may signal economic instability.

• system [´sistəm]   n.系统，体系，制度   (初中英语单词)
• economy [i´kɔnəmi]   n.经济；机制；组织   (初中英语单词)
• expensive [ik´spensiv]   a.费钱的，昂贵的   (初中英语单词)
• currency [´kʌrənsi]   n.通货；通用；货币   (高中英语单词)
• relationship [ri´leiʃənʃip]   n.关系；联系；亲属关系   (高中英语单词)
• underlying [,ʌndə´laiiŋ]   a.基础的；下层的   (英语六级单词)