偿债次序的中文解释

指当借款人违约时，贷款人债券优先求偿顺序。如果贷款人必须收回资金，优先债务享有最优先的求偿权，则对借款人而言，该债券发行条件可能会负担较轻。次顺位债券中的偿债排序较后，借款人因而必须给予贷款人更优惠的条件。

Ranking的英文解释

Denotes where a bond stands in relation to priority claims from a lender upon default by the borrower. Senior debt earns high priority if lenders have to reclaim funds, hence the bond issue terms can be less onerous for the borrower. Subordinated debt ranks a bond lower down the scale, thus a borrower has to offer a lender more advantageous terms.

• senior [´si:niə]   a.年长的 n.前辈   (高中英语单词)
• advantageous [,ædvən´teidʒəs]   a.有利的；有帮助的   (英语六级单词)