酷兔英语

1. It's believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________(促使他们知识的积累和经历的丰富).

2. We _______________(使我们的行为符合别人的)based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.

3. The class are very active. They ________________(争先恐后地回答问题).

4. Oxygen is ________________(一种能和许多物质化合的气体).

5. Mr. Smith is ________________(这次事故的目击者之一).



参考答案及解析:

1. enrich their knowledge and experience

解析:本题考查合译法,"积累"与"丰富"可以共用一个英语动词enrich,而enrich的前缀en-有"使......(怎么样)"的含义,如:encircle(圈住);endanger(使危险);enfranchise(使自治)。因此,"促使"可以省略不译。本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也没有错,但行文复杂。六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求,考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。

2. fit our actions to those of other people

解析:本题意为:我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。"使......符合"可以直接用动词fit,而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解"别人的",实际上,"别人的"是"别人的行为"省略。但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐"行为"才能避免意思含混。因此,不能译成fit our actions to other people。

3. vie with each other in answering questions

解析:本题考查固定短语"争先恐后"可以译成strive to be the first或vie with each other,vie是不及物动词,一般与with连用,表示"与某人竞争做某事"。另外,本题The class are very active的集合名词class指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数,如:This class is very large. It consists of 90 students.

4. a gas which unites with many substances

解析:本题主要考查"物质"的词义辨析。matter和substance侧重抽象的物质或某一事件;substance指某种质地、形体、特征或重要性的东西,侧重某个实体,如:a mineral substance(矿物);Salt is a substance we use in cooking.(盐是我们做菜时用的东西。)

5. one of those who have witnessed the accident

解析:本题考查句型be one of... 与be the only one of...的辨析。但one前面有the only修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数,如:She is the only one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing and dancing.(她是这些女孩子中唯一在歌舞方面有特长的人。)

1. Man,no less than the lower forms of life,_______________(是演化过程的产物).

2. _______________(不止一个人觉察到)her agitation.

3. ________________(液体密度越大),the easier it is to float on it.

4. _______________(只有工人的要求得到满足)will they return to work.

5. Had ________________(要不是有水库)we'd never have been able to beat the drought.



参考答案及解析:

1. is a product of the evolutionary process

解析:单数名词+with,together with,along with,as well as,accompanied by,no less than,rather than,in addition to,instead of,including,besides等+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Man在这里是个单数概念,指全人类,因此句子谓语部分要用单数is。再如:A technician,along with some young workers,is working on the design.(技术员正在和一些青年工人一道搞设计。)本题全句意为:人类,同生命的低级形式一样,是演化过程的产物。

2. More than one person has noticed

解析:many a或more than one所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数。所以句子需填入部分谓语译成has,又由于"觉察到"暗示了动作已经发生,因此用完成时态。但是,考生要注意的是:如果more than one后面又出现了thousand,hundred等,动词就要用复数,如:More than one thousand graduates have responded to the Party's call and gone to work in the border regions.(一千多名毕业生响应党的号召,到边疆工作去了。)

3. The denser a liquid is

解析:本题考查的是"the+adj.比较级,the+adj.比较级"的结构,表示"越......越......"。The denser在句中充当表语。当表语前置,主语和系动词用正常语序即可。当前置的表语为形容词词组、介词短语等,主语和系动词就要倒装。如:To north of the town was little village,where I spent my childhood in happiness.(在这个小城镇的北边有一个小村庄,我在那儿幸福地度过了我的童年。)

4. Only when the workers' demands are satisfied

解析:本题考查only修饰的状语放在句首,主谓要倒装。Will they return to work已经给出暗示。此外,only+副词,only+介词短语置于句首,主谓也要倒装。如:Only with the aid of telescope can he observe the celestial bodies.(只有借助望远镜,他才能观测到天体。)值得注意的是:如果句首only修饰的是主语,则不需要倒装。如:Only Tom has been to the small island once before.(只有汤姆以前去过那个小岛一次。)

5. it not been for the reservoir

解析:由于句首已经给出Had,那么这里就是考查虚拟语气省略if引起的主谓倒装。由主句时态可知,从句情况与过去事实相反,因此用过去完成时态。另外,如果句首倒装的条件句含有否定词not,且had提前,一般不可使用省略式n't,而应将not置于条件句之后。本题意为:若不是有水库,我们绝不能战胜干旱。
关键字:四六级模拟试题
生词表:
  • drought [draut] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.旱灾;干旱 四级词汇


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