1. He works _______________（在倒数第二个办公室）.
2. The beauty of the lake is _______________（难以用语言形容）.
3. ________________（一个人如果关在家里），a person can't know much about the world.
4. _______________（完成作业后），they went to the library.
5. I found him ________________（被打得青一块紫一块）.
参考答案及解析:
1. in the last office but one
解析：but经常与表示最高级的形容词或first，next，last等同连用，如：Some people say this nation is the cleverest but one in the whole world.（有人说，这个民族在全世界范围内聪明才智排第二。）She was the last but one to come.（她是倒数第二个来的。）
2. beyond description
解析：比起译文not easy to describe in words，cannot be described by words，答案的译文显然要精妙得多。beyond用作介词时可以表示exceeding，out the reach of，即：超出（理解、范围、眼界）之上。如：This passage is beyond my comprehension.（这篇文章超出了我的理解力。）I won't buy your radio set beyond my offer.（只要超出我出的价钱，我就不买你这台收音机。）
3. Kept within houses
解析：过去分词短语作状语表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。Kept within houses要比If a person was kept within houses更简洁明了，且可以避免前后句person的重复。请看下例：Given more time, I can also do it.（如果给我足够时间，我也可以做此事。）过去分词短语还可以作原因状语、时间状语、伴随状语等。考生应注意复习。如：
Influenced by his ideas, she joined the revolution too.（作原因状语）
Heated，ice changes into water.（作条件状语）
He went there with great hope，but returned greatly disappointed.（表伴随状况）
4. Having finished their homework
解析：我们知道，现在分词在句中可以表示原因、时间、条件、结果等。本题考查了现在分词短语作时间状语的用法。由后半句可知，"完成作业"发生在"他们去图书馆"之前，因此，现在分词短语需要用完成时态。如果分词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，就用一般式，如：Seeing the picture，he couldn't help thinking of her. （一看到照片，他就禁不住想起她。）
5. beaten black and blue
解析：本题考点有二：一是如何表达习语"青一块紫一块"；二是过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。过去分词作宾语补足语改为被动语态时，可以省略to be，尤其是在like，want，order，wish后，如：I wish him driven away. ＝ I wish him to be driven away。换成被动语态后就是：He is wished (to be ) driven away.
1. If only _______________（你没把我的话告诉杰吉），everything would have been all right.
2. They had no sooner gone to the plant _______________（就开始干活了）.
3. Don't trust such men ________________（当面过分称赞你）.
4. I've got many novels，_______________（其中一些很有趣）.
5. ________________（那两个国家中断了外交关系）on the eve of World War.
参考答案及解析:
1. You hadn't told Jackie what I said
解析：本题考查虚拟语气，if only是if的强调式，用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，意思为："但愿......，要是......就好了"，谓语动词多用虚拟语气。本句意为："要是你没把我的话告诉杰吉就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了"。If only也可以用来引导感叹句，如：If only she would stop singing!（但愿她不要再唱了！）
2. than they began to work
解析：在前面的练习中已经考查过no sooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when的用法。这里想再强调的是，no sooner...than只能用于过去时，一般不能和主句是现在时或将来时的句子连用，但hardly/scarcely...when有时可以用于现在时，表示一种经常性的行为，如：The day has scarcely broken when he gets up to study.（天刚破晓，他就起床学习。）
3. as overpraise you to your face
解析：本题考查as用作关系代词或关系副词引导出限制性定语从句的结构。这种结构在从句中通常左主语、宾语、表语和状语。as在这里作主语，指人。这句话相当于Don't trust those men who overpraise you to your face。as用作关系代词或关系副词除了可以用在such...as的结构中，还可以用在the same...as的结构中。如：We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.（我们沿着我们进城的同一条路开车出城。）as在这个句子中作关系副词。
4. some of which are very interesting
解析：本题考查of which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，当of which，of whom结构和some，all，both等代词或数词连用时，可以有不同的语序。所以答案也可以这样：of which some are very interesting。
5. The two countries broke off diplomatic relationship
解析：on the eve of表示"在......前夕"，on用来指代某一特定的时间。Break off是指to cease to be friendly，"断绝（关系），不再友好，绝交"。
关键字:四六级模拟试题
生词表:
2. The beauty of the lake is _______________（难以用语言形容）.
3. ________________（一个人如果关在家里），a person can't know much about the world.
4. _______________（完成作业后），they went to the library.
5. I found him ________________（被打得青一块紫一块）.
参考答案及解析:
1. in the last office but one
解析：but经常与表示最高级的形容词或first，next，last等同连用，如：Some people say this nation is the cleverest but one in the whole world.（有人说，这个民族在全世界范围内聪明才智排第二。）She was the last but one to come.（她是倒数第二个来的。）
2. beyond description
解析：比起译文not easy to describe in words，cannot be described by words，答案的译文显然要精妙得多。beyond用作介词时可以表示exceeding，out the reach of，即：超出（理解、范围、眼界）之上。如：This passage is beyond my comprehension.（这篇文章超出了我的理解力。）I won't buy your radio set beyond my offer.（只要超出我出的价钱，我就不买你这台收音机。）
3. Kept within houses
解析：过去分词短语作状语表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。Kept within houses要比If a person was kept within houses更简洁明了，且可以避免前后句person的重复。请看下例：Given more time, I can also do it.（如果给我足够时间，我也可以做此事。）过去分词短语还可以作原因状语、时间状语、伴随状语等。考生应注意复习。如：
Influenced by his ideas, she joined the revolution too.（作原因状语）
Heated，ice changes into water.（作条件状语）
He went there with great hope，but returned greatly disappointed.（表伴随状况）
4. Having finished their homework
解析：我们知道，现在分词在句中可以表示原因、时间、条件、结果等。本题考查了现在分词短语作时间状语的用法。由后半句可知，"完成作业"发生在"他们去图书馆"之前，因此，现在分词短语需要用完成时态。如果分词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，就用一般式，如：Seeing the picture，he couldn't help thinking of her. （一看到照片，他就禁不住想起她。）
5. beaten black and blue
解析：本题考点有二：一是如何表达习语"青一块紫一块"；二是过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。过去分词作宾语补足语改为被动语态时，可以省略to be，尤其是在like，want，order，wish后，如：I wish him driven away. ＝ I wish him to be driven away。换成被动语态后就是：He is wished (to be ) driven away.
1. If only _______________（你没把我的话告诉杰吉），everything would have been all right.
2. They had no sooner gone to the plant _______________（就开始干活了）.
3. Don't trust such men ________________（当面过分称赞你）.
4. I've got many novels，_______________（其中一些很有趣）.
5. ________________（那两个国家中断了外交关系）on the eve of World War.
参考答案及解析:
1. You hadn't told Jackie what I said
解析：本题考查虚拟语气，if only是if的强调式，用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，意思为："但愿......，要是......就好了"，谓语动词多用虚拟语气。本句意为："要是你没把我的话告诉杰吉就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了"。If only也可以用来引导感叹句，如：If only she would stop singing!（但愿她不要再唱了！）
2. than they began to work
解析：在前面的练习中已经考查过no sooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when的用法。这里想再强调的是，no sooner...than只能用于过去时，一般不能和主句是现在时或将来时的句子连用，但hardly/scarcely...when有时可以用于现在时，表示一种经常性的行为，如：The day has scarcely broken when he gets up to study.（天刚破晓，他就起床学习。）
3. as overpraise you to your face
解析：本题考查as用作关系代词或关系副词引导出限制性定语从句的结构。这种结构在从句中通常左主语、宾语、表语和状语。as在这里作主语，指人。这句话相当于Don't trust those men who overpraise you to your face。as用作关系代词或关系副词除了可以用在such...as的结构中，还可以用在the same...as的结构中。如：We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.（我们沿着我们进城的同一条路开车出城。）as在这个句子中作关系副词。
4. some of which are very interesting
解析：本题考查of which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，当of which，of whom结构和some，all，both等代词或数词连用时，可以有不同的语序。所以答案也可以这样：of which some are very interesting。
5. The two countries broke off diplomatic relationship
解析：on the eve of表示"在......前夕"，on用来指代某一特定的时间。Break off是指to cease to be friendly，"断绝（关系），不再友好，绝交"。
关键字:四六级模拟试题
生词表:
- diplomatic [,diplə´mætik]
a.外交的 四级词汇
文章标签:翻译 六级 六级考 六级考试 英语六级 英语六级考试
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