第一部分、四六级作文：图表题型作文DIY写作步骤
　　要求考生从一个表格或者图片出发，按照要求写作，如：1996年6月六级作文、2002年6月四六级作文、2003年6月六级作文、2003年9月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：

　　第一段、说明图表
　　主题句＋图表说明1＋图表说明2＋图表说明3

　　第二段、说明引起变化的原因
　　主题句＋原因1＋原因2＋原因3

　　第三段、说明影响或者提出解决办法
　　主题句+建议+前景预测

　　第二部分、图表题型作文DIY写作范文练习
　　［实战演练］
　　Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic People Below Poverty Line.
　　1、下图所示为1978年，1985年1997年中国贫困线以下人口的变化情况，请先描述其变化。
2、请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从改革开放、高科技在生产中的应用等）
　　3、你认为解决目前中国贫困人口还有什么困难或者问题。


　　［DIY写作模板：架构阶段］
　　第一段：说明图表
　　开篇句：As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____ to ____.
　　扩展句：1、As early as _____.
　　　　　　2、Then _____ years later, ____.
　　　　　　3、And arriving in the year ____, ____.　　　

　　第二段：解释图表变化原因
主题句：Several factors contribute to _____.
　　扩展句：1、______. (原因1)
　　　　　　2、And ______.(原因2)
　　　　　　3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3)
　　　　　　4、All these result in ____.

　　第三段：提出解决办法
　　结尾句： However, ____ is faced with some problems.
　　扩展句：1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.
　　　　　　2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not just to ____.

　［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］
　　第一段：说明图表
　　开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997.
　　扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.
　　　　　　2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.
　　　　　　3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.　　　

　　第二段：解释图表变化原因
主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population.
　　扩展句：1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1)
　　　　　　2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also omproved city dwellers' lives greatly.(原因2)
　　　　　　3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the country's economy as a whole to take off. (原因3)
　　　　　　4、All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.

　　第三段：提出解决办法
　　结尾句： However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.
　　扩展句：1、With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.
　　　　　　2、So my principle is to pay due attention to the "newcomers", but not just to care for the poor, say , in remote mountain areas.

　　第三部分、范文
　　As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997.As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.　　　

　　Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off.And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also omproved city dwellers' lives greatly.Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the country's economy as a whole to take off.All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.

　　However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.So my principle is to pay due attention to the "newcomers", but not just to care for the poor, say , in remote mountain areas.

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