名词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。
一定要注意：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；
最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
1、可数名词如何变"复数形式"：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds；
读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。b．以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches；
读音：[iz]。c．以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries；
读音：[z]。d．以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以"ｏ"结尾的词，分两种情况
1）有生命的+es如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes；
读音：[z]
2)无生命的+s如：photo-photos，radio-radios；
读音：[z]
f。不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman- policewomen，snowman-snowmen，mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet，tooth- teeth，fish-fish，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese？2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上"量词＋of"。
例如：aglassofwater，apieceofpaper，abottleofjuice；
练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。this_________people_________watch_________？mango_________
child_________photo_________diary_________day_________
foot_________dress_________tooth_________sheep_________
box_________thief_________engineer_________peach_________
man_________sandwich_________woman_________leaf_________
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
（1）Aretheretwo_________(box)onthetable？
（2）Icanseesome_________(people)inthecinema。
（3）Howmany_________(day)arethereinaweek？
（4）Here'refive_________(bottle)of_________(juice)foryou。
（5）This_________(violin)ishers。Those_________(grape)areoverthere。
答案
读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。b．以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches；
读音：[iz]。c．以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries；
读音：[z]。d．以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以"ｏ"结尾的词，分两种情况
1）有生命的+es如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes；
读音：[z]
2)无生命的+s如：photo-photos，radio-radios；
读音：[z]
f。不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman- policewomen，snowman-snowmen，mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet，tooth- teeth，fish-fish，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese？2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上"量词＋of"。
例如：aglassofwater，apieceofpaper，abottleofjuice；
练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。this_________people_________watch_________？mango_________
child_________photo_________diary_________day_________
foot_________dress_________tooth_________sheep_________
box_________thief_________engineer_________peach_________
man_________sandwich_________woman_________leaf_________
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
（1）Aretheretwo_________(box)onthetable？
（2）Icanseesome_________(people)inthecinema。
（3）Howmany_________(day)arethereinaweek？
（4）Here'refive_________(bottle)of_________(juice)foryou。
（5）This_________(violin)ishers。Those_________(grape)areoverthere。
答案
1、写出下列各词的复数。
this---thesepeople--peoplewatch--watches？mango--mangoes
child--childrenphoto--photosdiary--diariesday--days
foot-feetdress--dressestooth--teethsheep--sheep
box--boxesthief--thievesengineer--engineerspeach--peaches
man--mensandwich--sandwicheswoman--womenleaf--leaves
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
child--childrenphoto--photosdiary--diariesday--days
foot-feetdress--dressestooth--teethsheep--sheep
box--boxesthief--thievesengineer--engineerspeach--peaches
man--mensandwich--sandwicheswoman--womenleaf--leaves
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
（1）Are there two boxes ( box ) on the table?
（2）I can see some people ( people ) in the cinema.
（3）How many days ( day ) are there in a week?
（4）Here're five bottles ( bottle ) of juice ( juice ) for you.
（5）This violin ( violin ) is hers. Those grapes (grape) are over there.
（2）I can see some people ( people ) in the cinema.
（3）How many days ( day ) are there in a week?
（4）Here're five bottles ( bottle ) of juice ( juice ) for you.
（5）This violin ( violin ) is hers. Those grapes (grape) are over there.
文章标签:学英语 小学英语 名词 必考
京公网安备 11011202003401号
