2007年6月23日大
学英语四级考试完形填空题目解析,供考生朋友们参考。
An
earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8,
2005. it took some 75,000 lives, __67__ 130,000 and left
nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. __68__
overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed __69__ the
region, tended by
international aid organizations, military
__70__ and aid groups
working day and night to shelter the
survivors before winter set __71__.
Mercifully, the season was mild. But
with the __72__ of spring the refugees will be moved again.
Camps that __73__ health care, food and shelter for 150,000
survivors have begun to close as they were __74__ intended
to be permanent.
For most of the refugees, the thought
of going back brings __75__ emotions. The past six months
have been difficult. Families of __76__ many as 10 people
have had to shelter __77__ a single tent and share
cookstoves and bathing __78__ with neighbors. "They are
looking forward to the clean water of their rivers," officials
say. "They are __79__ of free fresh fruit. They want to
get back to their herds and start __80__ again." But most
will be returning to __81__ but heaps of ruins. In many
villages,
electrical __82__ have not been repaired, nor have
roads. Aid workers __83__ that it will take years to rebuild
what the
earthquake took __84__. And for the thousands of
survivors, the __85__ will never be complete.
Yet the survivors have to start
somewhere. New homes can be built __86__ the stones, bricks
and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to
start again.
67.
A)
injured B)
ruined C)
destroyed D)
damaged
根据文章提示,前面为死者,后面为无家可归者,中间应该为受伤者。本题考查的是四个关于受伤的词的辨析。其中只有Injured符合修饰人受伤的条件。选项为A。
68.
A)
Altogether
B)
Almost C)
Scarcely
D) Surely
69.
A)
among B)
above C)
amid D)
across
70.
A)
ranks B)
equipment
C)
personnel
D) installations
71.
A)
out
B)
in
C)
on
D) forth
连续四题出现在同一个句子中,从后往前做。
整句的意思是:一夜之间,在这个地区大量的帐篷被联合国教授组织,军事人员和急救团队通宵努力建立起来,目的是让这些幸存者在冬天到来之前有家可归。
71题考察Set的搭配关系,意思是降临,正确选项为B,其它几个短语Set
out"开始",Set on"攻击",Set forth"提出"。
70题根据平行结构,And前后连接的三个短语为并列关系,前面为组织,后面为团队,由此可见,70必须得是人组成。故选项为C。Rank"排名,等级,军队中的军衔",Equipment"设备",Installation"设施"。
69题介词和名词的搭配关系,同时也受动词的影响,由Bloom"本意为开花,成长,本文指大量涌现"则69题就选能体现出多的介词,Across指横过,穿过,符合本题选项。
68题时间线索,后文提示要赶在冬天之前,前文应该说动作比较快,Almost符合题意。
72.
A)
falling
B)
emergence
C)
arrival
D) appearing
词义辨析。本题也考虑时间线索,上文提到冬天降临之前要给难民建立临时住所,本段第一句:季节很仁慈。但是春天的72时,难民将会再次搬迁。时间线索提示,72题在说明春天到来的时候,正确选项为C。Falling"掉下",Emergence"浮现",Appearing"出现"。
73.
A)
strengthened
B)
aided
C)
transferred
D) provided
74.
A)
never
B)
once
C)
ever
D) yet
两题处在同一个句子中,整句读完再看题。
整句意思:提供给十五万幸存者医疗,食物和住所的营地必须要被关闭,因为造的时候就没想过要永久使用。
74题由前半句得知,营地要关闭,所以不是永久的,选择否定意思的词,正确项为A。
73题考察动词介词搭配,四个选项只有Provide能与For进行搭配,故选项为D。此题还可以由文章意思,营地是为幸存者提供一系列的生活必需品的。
75.
A)
puzzled
B)
contrasted
C)
doubled
D) mixed
段首出题,考查本段主旨的理解,解题时应暂时跳过,看过本段意思再解决。
前两句意思:对大多数难民来说,回家的想法带来了75情绪。过去的6个月是艰难的。Puzzled"难的",Contrasted"对比的",Doubled"双重的,双倍的",Mixed"混合的"。解析见下文。
76.
A)
like B)
as
C)
so
D) too
77.
A)
by
B)
below
C)
under D)
with
78.
A)
facilities B)
instruments C)
implements
D) appliances
三题出现在一个句子中,整句读完再做题。
整句意思:多达10人的家庭也必须共用一个帐篷,同邻居分享厨具和洗澡设备。
78题词义辨析,根据平行结构,And前后连接并列成分,同为Share的宾语,语义为洗澡设备,正确选项为A。本题四个词在2005年1月四级考试中,曾经考察过。Facilities"设备,辅助物",Instruments"工具,器械",Implements"器具",Appliances"(家用)电器"。
77题介词名词搭配题,受动词的影响,意思是在一个帐篷下,正确选项为C。
76题固定短语搭配,As many as"多达"。
79.
A)
seeking
B)
dreaming
C)
longing
D) searching
80.
A)
producing
B)
cultivating C)
farming
D) nourishing
两题出现在一个句子中,整句读完再做题。
整句意思:"他们希望河中流淌干净的水。"官方说:"他们79新鲜的水果。他们想回到他们的牧场,继续80。"
80题词义辨析,根据平行结构,And前后为并列关系,之前提到牧场,后面应为放牧,正确选项为C。Produce"生产",Cultivate"耕种",Nourish"滋养"。
79题动词介词搭配,四个选项只有Dream能与Of搭配,正确选项为B。本题还可以根据复现原则解决,第一句用了Look
forward to"期望",第三句用了Want
to"想要",刚第二句的谓语也应该为想要,希望的意思,四个选项中只有Dream
of符合此意。
81.
A)
anything
B)
something
C)
everything
D) nothing
81题理解题,本句意思:但是大多数人将回到81废墟堆。Nothing
But用法,意在强调,除了......,什么都没有。正确选项为D。
读到这里,信息充足,75题可解。难民一方面非常想回到家乡,另一方面,家乡的重建肯定也是一大难题。所以难民的心情应该是混合的。正解选项为D。
82.
A)
lines B)
channels
C)
paths
D) currents
本句意思:在许多村庄,电82还未被修复,路也不通。理解题,正确选项为A,只有电线需要修复。Channel"渠道,频道",Path"路径",Current"水流,电流"。
83.
A)
account
B)
measure
C)
estimate
D) evaluate
84.
A)
aside
B)
away C)
up D)
out
两题出现在一个句子中,整句读完再做题。
整句意思:救援人员83,重建地震84的东西要花上数年的时间。
84题动词介词搭配,Take aside无此搭配,Take
away"带走",Take up"开始从事,占用",Take
out"取出"。正确选项为B。
83题词义辨析,从后文Years提示可见,并不是准确的数字,应该选"估计"含义,正确选项为C。
85.
A)
reservation B)
retreat
C)
replacement
D) recovery
本名意思:对于成千上万的幸存者,他们是永远恢复不了的。本题也可根据复现原则,上一句说家园的重建,本句是说人们的恢复。正确选项为D。Reservation"保留",Retreat"撤退",Replacement"取代"。
86.
A)
from
B)
through
C)
upon
D) onto
本段首句:然而幸存者必须从某处开始。
新家可以用石头,砖头和旧横梁来建造。春天即将到来,那是重新开始的好时候。
本题考察Build搭配,正确选项为A。用......建设。