普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(参考试卷)

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷（非选择题)两部分。第一卷X至X X页。第二卷X X至X X页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 1 卷

注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)

第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have
A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是C。
1．improve
A．discover B．conclusion C．program D．discussion
2. own
A. lawyer B. loud C. autumn D. shoulder
3. dangerous
A. Canadian B. January C. average D. advance
4. consider
A. president B. visit C. thirsty D. music
5. exact
A. exist B. exhibition C. exercise D. expert

第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题一分）
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child______he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
6. Paul doesn't have to be made______. He always works hard.
A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying
7. I first met Lisa three years ago when we______at a radio station together.
A. have worked B. had been working
C. were working D. had worked
8. She thought I was talking about her daughter,______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
9. --When shall we meet again?
-- Make it______day you like; it's all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
10. All the leading newspapers______the trade talks between China and the United States.
A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published
11. You don't need to describe her. I______her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
12. How beautifully she stings! I have never heard_____.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
13. -- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
-- Not at all.
A. I've no time B. I'd rather not
C. You can leave D. I'd be happy to
14. In some parts of the world, tea______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
15. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
16. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_____.
A. it B. those C. them D. one
17. ______down the radio --- the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turn B. Turning C. Turned D. To turn
18. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. when B. which C. that D. since
19. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not
20. Would you like a cup of coffee first______shall we get down to
business right away?
A. then B. when C. or D. otherwise

第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no 21 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research 22 her. They want to see how civilized (驯化 ) she can 23 Already she can do many things a human being does.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange 24 with people. The scientists are teaching her 25 language. When she wants to be picked 26 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her te-
eth with her finger 27 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been 28 to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 29 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 30 After she considered the 31 , she got a tall box to 32 The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a 33 pole. Then she climbed onto the 34 , grasped (抓取) the
pole, and 35 down the food with the pole.Washoe 36 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully
furnished house. After a hard 37 in the lab, she goes home. 38 she plays with her toys. She 39 enjoys watching television before going to bed. Scientists hope to 40 more about people by studying our closest
relative -- the chimpanzee.
21. A. foolish B. simple C. special D. ordinary
22. A. for B. on C. to D. by
23. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become
24. A. actions B. views C. messages D. feelings
25. A. human B. sign C. spoken D. foreign
26. A. out B. at C. on D. up
27. A. when B. until C. since D. while
28. A. trained B. raised C. ordered D. led
29. A. hole B. zoo C. room D. museum
30. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach
31. A. problem B. position C. food D. ceiling
32. A. stand by B. stand on C. stand up D. stand with
33. A. straight B. strong C. long D. heavy
34. A. wall B. box C. ceiling D. pole
35. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. pulled
36. A. lives B. works C. thinks D. plays
37. A. task B. lesson C. time D. day
38. A. But B. There C. So D. Besides
39. A. quite B. already C. even D. still
40. A. see B. answer C. learn D. gain

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第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每
小题1分；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift
her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I
knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in sur-
prise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold: She
walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop (拖
把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up,
Mumnodded and said, "Very dirty floors."
"Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse
answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you work-
ing late?"
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖) of the mop taking her
farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight
and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She
quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of
the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."
Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever."
"You saw her, Mum?"
"Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not ex-
pect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospi-
tall But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."
41. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted
to do was
A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse
C. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller
42. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a
A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner
43. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A. It is a children's hospital.
B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
D. A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.
44. Why did Mum go to see Dagmar in the hospital?
A. To give her some messages about Dad.
B. To make sure her room was clean.
C. To cheek that she was still there.
D. To find out how she was.
45. Which of the following words best describes Mum?
A. polite B. patient C. changeable D. clever
B
Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind,
unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of ani-
mals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for both
of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.
This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in
the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so be-
cause they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage
without each other, they do better together.
Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops
until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the
corals (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as
"dustmen", taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving
in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are
killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live
normally, the corals will die.
46. Some birds like to sit on a sheep because
A. they can eat its parasites
B. they enjoy travelling with the sheep
C. they depend on the sheep for existence
D. they find the position most comfortable
47. The underlined word "they" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to
A. birds and parasites
B. birds and sheep
C. parasites and sheep
D. sheep, birds and parasites
48. We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for
A. comfort B. light C. food D. oxygen
49. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.
B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
C. Some plants depend on each other for food.
D. Some animals live better together.
C
The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange,
but that's exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some
other countries.
Car-makers' research and development laboratories have already
proved that mixing in more noise With the help of loudspeakers can re-
duce the unwanted noise.
Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is
made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same fre-
quency (频率) mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the
same time as the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound.
Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by
half a wave cycle (周期), we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this
technique many car-makers are racing to develop noise-killing systems
(系统) both inside and outside the cars.
Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it
saves the need for a silencer; this not only reduces the weight of a car,
but also makes the motor burn less fuel and work better.
Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in
most cars within a few years. But the car-makers haven't decided if they
will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to
the cost of their cars.
50,. Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing'system works?
A. By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.
B. By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.
C. By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.
D. By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.
51. Besides its main use the noise-killing system can
A. make a car lighter
B. make a car quieter
C. reduce the cost of a silencer
D. improve the performance of a silencer
52. The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because
A. 'it is still being tried out
B. drivers still have their doubts
C. it increases the cost of car production
D. car-makers are not sure if it is necessary
D
During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule (修改
过的时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and
library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall out-
side of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are be-
ing arranged (安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside of the stu-dent club.
In the summer holidays, buses going to the town centre will leave
the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-
room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the
week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library
will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on
Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.
All students who want to use the library lending services must have a
new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next
week' s student newspaper.
53. The main purpose of this text is to
A. tell students of important schedule changes
B. tell students of new bus and library services
C. show the excellent services for students
D. ask students to renew their library cards
54. At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?
A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00
B. 8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30
C. 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00
D. 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30
55. In the summer holidays, the library will have
A. no special hours
B. special hours on weekdays
C. special hours on weekends
D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends
56. We may infer that during the summer holidays
A. few students will stay in the university
B. no breakfast will be served on weekends
C. the student newspaper will sell more copies
D. there will be a concert or a film each Wednesday
E
EVENTS
Bicycle tour and race
A bike tour and race:will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. &
Sun. ). At 5: 30 am, the riders will leave Tian' anmen Square and ride
the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55-kilometre leg,
from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive (竞争性的) part of
the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to
Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside
at Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night in-
cludes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free at the
seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Bei-
jing.
Cost: 200 yuan
Telephone: 4675027
Brazilian footba!!ers
The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo' an Team at the
Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players.
Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to
play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yuan
Time/Date: 4: 30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)
Telephone: 5012372
Rock climbin
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on
Au- gust 26 -27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More
than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will
take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition of climbing. Free
for spectators (观众).
Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Dates: 9 - 12 am, August 26 and 27
Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua
57. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give informa-
tion about
A. visiting teams
B. famous players
C. things to do for the weekend
D. prices to pay for the sports events
58. The underlined word "leg" in "Bicycle tour and race" probably
means
A. race B. practice
C. part of the training D. part of the tour
59. What is special about the,rock climbing competition?
A. A foreign team takes part in it.
B. You don't have to pay to watch it.
C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part.
D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.
60. If you want to find something to do just for Saturday afternoon,
which telephone number will you call?
A. 4675027 B. 7143177
C. 5012372 D. 7144850

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第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的
最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
--Good morning. I'm ringing from the Circulation department (发行部)
of the Daily Mirror to say ...
-- 61
-, A newspaper, dear lady. A famous newspaper.
-- 62
-- Well, mainly perhaps to have the fullest possible picture of what is go-
ing on in the world.
-- 63
-- But TV isn't really enough, is it? A newspaper is able to give so
many more details (详情) than the TV news can.
-- 64
-- With respect, I think everybody ought to be interested in details these
days. But anyway, beside the side of the matter, our newspaper of-
fers many other things to interest its readers. Articles, stories, cine-
ma programmes - to name just a few.
-- 65
-- Nor do I, to tell you the truth.: The films these days aren' t as good as
they used to be, but ... Hello? Are you still there? Hello? Good
heavens, she's hung up! What a very unpleasant woman.
A. What's that?
B. Who are you?
C. I'm not interested in more details.
D. Anyway, why should I want your newspaper?
E. I get that perfectly from TV.
F. I don't go to the cinema.
G. I like watching TV.

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(参考试卷)
第 Ⅱ 卷

注意事项：
1．用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
形式1：
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出各
单词的完全形式。(每空只写一词)
66. The Pacific is the largest o____in the world. 66.______
67. Sorry to i____ you, but your mother is waiting outside. 67.______
68. I was late in getting to the station, but f____ the
train was late too. 68.______
69. The lowest t____ last night was five degrees below zero. 69.______
70. Being kind and knowledgeable, the new teacher soon
became p____ among the students. 70.______
71. We finally p____ the peasant to send his daughter to
school. 71.______
72. They were good neighbours and never q____ with
each other. 72.______
73. She's bought some m____ to make herself a dress. 73.______
74. He searched all the d____ for the word. 74.______
75. In a____ the leaves change from green to brown. 75.______
形式2:
66. The Pacific is the largest______(大洋)in the world. 66.______
67. Sorry to ______(打扰)you, but your mother is waiting
outside. 67.______
68. I was late in getting to the station, but______(幸运地)
the train was late too. 68.______
69. The lowest______(气温) last night was five degrees
below zero. 69.______
70. Being kind and knowledgeable, the new teacher
soon became ______(受欢迎的)among the students. 70.______
71. We finally ______(说服)the peasant to send his daughter
to school. 71.______
72. They were good neighbours and never______(吵架)
with each other. 72.______
73. She's bought some ______(衣料)to make herself a dress. 73.______
74. He searched all the______(词典)for the word. 74.______
75. In______(秋季)the leaves change from green to brown. 75.______

第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判
断：如无错误，?在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有
一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： ?
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上
写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上
写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正
后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Today I visited the Srrtiths--my first time visit 76.______
to a American family. They live in a small 77.______
town. It was very kind for them to meet me 78.______
at the railway station and drove me to their home. 79.______
The Smiths did his best to make me feel 80.______
at home. They offered me coffee and other 81.______
drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing 82.______
together. They were eager know everything about 83.______
China and asked me lots of question. In fact, 84.______
they are planning to visit China in next year. 85.______
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐。你们
的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短
信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。(图略)
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头语已为你写好。
June 1st
Dear Peter,
We're so glad you' re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you
can find us.
Li Hua

第一部分:l.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B
7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A ll.B 12.D
13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C
19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C
25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A
37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C
第二部分 :41. C 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.A
47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.C
53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D
59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. E 64. C
65. F
第一节 : 66. ocean 67. interrupt 68. fortunately
69. temperature 70. popular 71. persuaded
72. quarrelled 73. material (s) 74. dictionaries
75. autumn
第二节:
Today I visited the Smiths -- my first time visit 76. time
to a American family. They live in a small 77. an
town. It was very kind for them to meet me 78. of
at the railway station and drove me to their home. 79. drive
The Smiths did his best to make me feel 80. their
at home. They offered me coffee and other 81. √

drinks: We have a good time talking and laughing 82.. had
together. They were eager A know everything about 83. to
China and asked me lots of question. In fact, 84. questions
they, are planning to visit China in next year. 85. ＼in

第三节：
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后
以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构
的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对
交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6'如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1．从公园正门进
2．进门后朝前走
3．到小河过桥
4．向右拐后朝前走
5．绕过小山 ?
6．我们在湖畔小树林里
三、各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

覆盖所有内容要点

应用了较多的语法结构和词汇

语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂

25～30分
结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑
完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。

虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
19～24分
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因
尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑
达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。

虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
13～18分
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容
语法结构单调，词汇知识有限
7～12分
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档 未完成试题规定的任务

明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求
1～6分 │
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的
理解
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯
信息未能传达给读者。

0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

四. One Possible Version
June 1st
Dear Peter,
We' re so glad you' re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you
can find us. We'll have our picnic in the People's Park. You know
where that is, don't you? After you enter the park by the main gate,
walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn
right. After walking for a while you'll come to a hill. Walk round the
hill, you'll see a lake. We'll have our picnic there in the small woods by
the lake. I'm sure you'll have no trouble finding us. Do come!
Li Hua

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