六级听力破题法（含新闻听力）


北京新东方学校 曹倩


六级听力题目构成与比例


小对话：


8%


选择题


共8段小对话，8道题 ，放音一遍


长对话：


7%


选择题


共2段长对话，7道题，放音一遍


短文听力： 10%


选择题


共3篇文章，10道题，放音一遍


复合式听写：10%


听写填空


填8个单词和3句话，放音三遍


听力位于考试的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。





六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨


一，基本解题技巧


小对话解题技巧之一：视听反向原则、同义替换原则。



视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会出现特例，如03年6月第8题。


同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。


例题：


2010年6月六级考试第11题


A) The


man failed to keep his promise.


B) The


woman has a poor memory.


C) The


man borrowed the book from the library.


D) The


woman does not need the book any more.


原文：


M: Oh, I'm so sorry I forgot to bring along the book you


borrowed from the library.


W: What a terrible memory you have! Anyway, I won't need it


until Friday night. As long as I can get it by then, OK?


Q: What do we learn from this conversation?


解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为A.其中，另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。


例题：


2010年6月六级考试第13题


A) The


printing on her T-shirt has faded.


B) It is


not in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.


C) She


regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.


D) It is


not a good idea to buy the T-shirt.


原文：


M: I think I'll get one of those new T-shirts, you know, with


the school's logo on both the front and back.


W: You'll regret it. They are expensive, and I've heard the


printing fades easily when you wash them.


Q: What does the woman mean?


解析：准确答案D。其中A和C中都有若干单词被读中，听到的慎选。


例题：


2010年6月六级考试第18题


A) The


speakers will dress formally for the concert.


B) The


man will return home before going to the concert.


C) It is


the first time the speakers are attending a concert.


D) The


woman is going to buy a new dress for the concert.


原文：


M: Honey, I'll be going straight to the theatre from work this


evening. Could you bring my suit and tie along?


W: Sure, it's the first performance of the State Symphony


Orchestra in our city, so suit and tie is a must.


Q: What do we learn from the conversation?


解析：准确答案A。容易错选C，听到的慎选。正确答案A 中，dress formally和suit and


tie同义替换。


小对话解题技巧之二：动作题的处理方式。


选项均以动词原形或to do形式开头的题目为动作题。放音时，注意抓情态动词(如could, should, would,


may, can, have to, must等)和建议/请求句型(如Why not do..., Will you


do...)，其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案。


例题：


2010年6月六级考试第15题


A) Leave


Daisy alone for the time being.


B) Go see


Daisy immediately.


C)


Apologize to Daisy again by phone.


D) Buy


Daisy a new notebook.


原文：


M: Daisy was furiousyesterday because I lost her notebook.


Should I go see her and apologize to again?


W: Well, if I were you, I'd let her cool off a few days


before I approach her.


Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?


解析：准确答案A。这是一道动作题，原文中出现建议句型if I were you, I'd...所以答案即是...let her cool


off a few days before I approach her的同义替换形式。此题另一难点在于A选项中短语for the


time being意思是"目前暂时"。





长对话和短文听力解题技巧：视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则



视听基本一致的含义是指，若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致，则选项容易为正确。这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反，请考生一定注意。


同义替换原则，同小对话。


特殊词定位原则是指，在原文中特殊词（如序数词1st，极端词most、most


important、only、all等，逻辑连接词because、since、but、however，以及自问自答的回答部分或直接引语）后面很可能出现正确答案信息。


例题：


2010年6月六级考试第1道长对话：


Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just


heard.


19. 答案D


A) He


wants to sign a long-term contract.


B) He is


good at both language and literature.


C) He


prefers teaching to administrative work.


D) He is


undecided as to which job to go for.


20. 答案C


A) They


hate exams.


B) The


all plan to study in Cambridge.


C) They


are all adults.


D) They


are going to work in companies.


21. 答案B


A)


Difficult but rewarding.


B) Varied


and interesting.


C)


Time-consuming and tiring.


D)


Demanding and frustrating.


原文：


Conversation 1


M: I got two letters this morning with job offers, one from the


Polytechnic, and the other from the Language School in Pistoia,


Italy.


W: So you are not sure which to go for?


(第19题答案，视听基本一致与同义替换，not


sure替换undecided)


M: That's it. Of course, the conditions of work are very


different: The Polytechnic is offering two-year contract which


could be renewed, but the language school is only offering a year's


contract, and that's a different minus. It could be renewed, but


you never know.


W: I see. So it's much less secure. But you don't need to think


too much about steady jobs when you are only 23.


M: That's true.


W: What about the salaries?


M: Well, the Pistoia job pays much better in the short term.


I'll be getting the equivalent of about ￡22,000 a year there, but


only ￡20,000 at the Polytechnic. But then the hours are different.


At the Polytechnic I'd have to do 35 hours a week, 20 teaching and


15 administrations, whereas the Pistoia school is only asking for


30 hours teaching.


W: Mmm...


M: Then the type of teaching is so different. The


Polytechnic is all adults and mostlypreparation for exams like the


Cambridge certificates.


(第20题答案，特殊词so以及all，结合同义替换的思想)


The Language School wants me to do a bit of exam preparation, but


also quite a lot of work in companies and factories, and a couple


of children's classes. Oh, and a bit of literature teaching.


W: Well, that sounds much more varied and


interesting.(第21题答案，完全的视听基本一致) And


I'd imagine you would be doing quire a lot of teaching outside the


school, and moving around quite a bit.


M: Yes, whereas with the Polytechnic position, I'd be stuck in


the school all day.


Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just


heard:


Q19. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?


Q20. What do we learn about the students at the Polytechnic?


Q21. What does the woman think of the job at the Language


school?


例题：


2010年6月六级考试第2道长对话：


Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just


heard.


22. 答案C


A)


Interviewing a moving star.


B)


Discussing teenage role models.


C)


Hosting a television show.


D)


Reviewing a new biography.


23. 答案A


A) He


lost his mother.


B) He was


unhappy in California.


C) He


missed his aunt.


D) He had


to attend school there.


24. 答案B


A) He


delivered public speeches.


B) He got


seriously into acting.


C) He


hosted talk shows on TV.


D) He


played a role in East of Eden.


25. 答案B


A) He


made numerous popular movies.


B) He has long been a legendary figure.


C) He was best at acting in Hollywood tragedies.


D) He was the most successful actor of his time.


原文：


Conversation 2


Good evening and welcome to tonight's edition of Legendary


Lives. Our subject this evening is James Dean, actor and hero for


the young people of his time. Edward Murray is the author of a new